Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Essay

Introduction Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is a dangerous and rare disorder. It’s transferred through family generations because it’s a genetic disease. In addition, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is referred to by other names including DMD, Duchenne Syndrome, and Pseudohypertrophy. DMD is when the body cannot make dystrophin so it results in muscle weakness.

Mode of Inheritance Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is an X-linked recessive disorder and that’s why it’s more common in males. As for females, they can only be a carrier of the disease and it’s rare for them to experience the symptoms. Put another way, females have two X-chromosomes, so that’s why the disease will not affect them. In female carriers, they would have one defected gene and one normal. That is to say, their normal gene is technically extra for the defected one and will provide the information that is needed. By way of contrast, males can only have one X-chromosome, so that’s why the disease affects males more rather than females.

Clinical description of the disorder Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is caused by the lack of a protein called dystrophin and is fatal with the further developed symptoms. Without dystrophin the muscles expand, which makes it difficult to walk, sit, climb, stand, jump, and run. That is, the body makes no dystrophin for the muscles to be normal, and consequently a
There are a variety of options for slowing the symptoms based on age and how severe the symptoms are. Some patients will go through physical therapy and have to wear leg and arm braces. Additionally, there are a few options that involve surgery. The surgery options aren’t directly for DMD, but for other issues that are related. Scoliosis is sometimes connected to muscular dystrophy and surgery can be done for that. If the doctors have a surgery to help the patient sit or stand they will