Preview

Effects and Impact of Solid Waste Generation in Abuja Municicipal Area Council

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
9560 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects and Impact of Solid Waste Generation in Abuja Municicipal Area Council
CHAPTER 1

1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The quantity and generation rate of solid wastes in Nigeria have increased over at an alarming rate over the years with lack of efficient and modern technology for the management of the wastes. The generation rate, collection and disposal of solid wastes are functions of several factors which if well considered and appropriated could bring the desired solution to the waste management problems in Nigeria. This chapter contains a brief description of the problem of study, background to the problem, purpose of the study and research questions. Significance and scope of the study were also discussed in this chapter. By definition, solid wastes could be defined as a non-liquid and non-gaseous products of human activities, regarded as being useless. It could take the forms of refuse, garbage and sludge(Leton and Omotosho, 2004).

Abuja Municipal Area Council(AMAC) is located in the Federal Capital Territory and the city of Abuja. The residential and indigenous inhabitants of AMAC is worth an estimated projection of about 2.5million people drawn from all over Nigeria and the spheres of the world. Historically, certain areas of AMAC have indeed enjoyed better solid waste management services than others. A major aspect highlighted by Mabogunje(2001) is the decision taken by the government to house incoming civil servants in the “Accelerated district” meant for construction workers after Abuja became the nation’s capital. With the district taken over by civil servants, alternative accommodation had to be found. A decision was made by the government to build a labor camp at Nyanya. This proved inadequate and was followed by the emergence of shantytowns. These settlements developed rapidly and were generally unplanned, overcrowded and lacking basic amenities(ibid). the result was severe stress on facilities, environmental degradation and water supply(Adejuwon 2001). Other contributory factors include the delay by the government

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Waste management has become an issue of great importance across world cities with growing populations, greater consumerism yet failing incentives. In the UK, 28 million tonnes of municipal waste are produced each year with this figure increasing at 3% per year. The disposal of this waste across the world has local, natural and global consequences. The conditions, issues and problems of urban waste management in the industrialized and developing worlds are different. Though the developed countries generate larger amounts of waste, they have developed adequate facilities and competent government institutions to manage their wastes. Developing countries are still in the transition towards better waste management but they currently have insufficient collection and improper disposal methods of waste. Urbanization can occur at such rapid rates that the local authorities have yet to decide how to cope with the waste disposal, such as in the favelas in the outskirts of…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Maede, Toshizo. “Reducing waste through the promotion of composting and active involvement of various stakeholders: Replicating Surabaya’s solid waste management model.” Institute for Global Environmental Strategies. n.p. December 2009.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lagos is a poor city in Nigeria where urbanization has occurred because the population of Lagos has increased. People began moving to Lagos because of economic opportunities, the attraction of the city, of a better life, to be able to obtain provision of services needed that could not be found in rural areas such as medical / health facilities, education, community facilities and because in the rural areas surrounding Lagos the population had increased yet the agricultural supplies used to support large numbers of people and decreased forcing people to move from other areas in Nigeria to Lagos. The building of additional sections of the city to accommodate all the people who had migrated there along with urban centers usually in or near the center of the city. As more people migrated there the need for more housing increased. (Griffin, 1967)…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Growth and development in Nigerian urban areas have been generally unplanned and haphazard. The failure of government to provide basic infrastructure, to plan for imminent growth and expansion, to…

    • 4619 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Federal Government of Nigeria (1992), National Housing Fund Degree 1992 Supplement of Official Gazette Extra Ordinary No.3 Vol. 79 Part.…

    • 5086 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Local government administration in Nigeria has come of age, not so much because of its efficiency and effectiveness, but primarily because of its longevity and resilience of its relevance in the administration of the country (Akhakpe, Fatile and Igbokwe-Ibeto, 2012). However, one of dominant and unique issue in local government administration and political systems is the efficient and effective provision of basic amenities and social infrastructures. European Scientific Journal August edition vol. 8, No.18 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 181…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abstract Increased economic growth and urbanization in developing countries has led to extensive construction activities that generate large amounts of wastes. Materials wastes on building projects have not only caused financial setbacks to contractors but also caused significant impacts on health, aesthetics and the general environment. Management of these wastes is still a problem in Uganda and their causes need to be ascertained in order to pave way for their proper management. The objectives of this study were to identify the major attributes of construction wastes on building projects in Uganda and to propose the possible measures of minimizing their occurrences. The study was conducted using a structured survey questionnaire. From literature review, waste attributes that lead to wastes generation on building projects were identified and they include: Design and documentation attributes; Site management and practices; Procurement attributes; Materials handling, storage and transportation; Operational attributes and Environmental and other conditions. T-test statistical technique of comparing means was used in the analysis of data with SPSS version 12.0 software to determine the major construction waste generation attributes. The study revealed that: Changes made to the design while construction is in progress; Lack of skills of workers/tradesmen or sub-contractors’ skills; Purchased products that do not comply with specifications; Inappropriate storage facilities at site leading to damage or deterioration; Changing orders/instructions by…

    • 5440 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    mandatory for landfills. Landfill location was based on many factors and an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is mandatory for the siting of landfills. Land availability for longer dumping periods and availability of cover material are some of the important guiding parameters in LF site selection.…

    • 2154 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The questionnaire consisted of five parts: socio-demographic characteristics; the respondents’ sources of information regarding solid waste management; knowledge level; attitudes towards solid waste management practices; and practices. It was also included the preferred media of the respondents. Simple random sampling procedure was used to determine the number of respondents in the study.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Solid waste management whose importance is directly related to public health, resource management and utilization, and maintaining a clean environment, is necessary in ensuring human development. Solid waste management benefits the population in many ways. The Philippine has no effective waste management system since then, set off a kind of global chain reaction on the need for ways to understand and benchmark waste management systems in low and middle income countries. Waste segregation in the Philippines household level is not widely practiced and waste recycling is minimal.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Starting from 2008 to 2025, it is predicted that Johor, Malaysia will become more populated, prosperous and production and as a service-based city due to the massive developmental activities of Iskandar Malaysia project city plan. However, the rapid development in Johor also indicated that the generation of solid waste will increase significantly. For this reason, Abba et al. (2013) conducted a case study to assess the environmental impacts of municipal solid waste of Johor by analytical hierarchy process. The assessment is conducted in the city of Johor Bahru which involved Municipals of Johor Bahru Tengah, Johor Bahru municipal council and Pasir Gudang municipality. Data were collected through contacts and questionnaire survey and analytical…

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sample Report

    • 3338 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Solid waste generated in Malaysia constitutes of a large portion of organic material that can be readily composted. Composting which dispose off the organic material and at the same time producing usable compost as the end product is thought to be a good option for organic wastes disposal. Composting can reduce waste that UUM students throw away every day.…

    • 3338 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Geology

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Generally trending NNESSW, these rocks consist of gneiss, migmatites and granites. A schist belt outcrops along the eastern margin of the area. The belt broadens southwards and attains a maximum development to the southeastern sector of the area where the topography is rugged and the relief is high. In general, the rocks are highly sheared (Kogbe, 1978). The rocks of the area can be divided into five major groups, as follows: Metamorphosed Supracrustal (Exogenetic) Rocks: Mica Schist (sh), Marble (m), Amphibolite and Amphibole Schist (a), FineMedium Grained Gnesis.Migmatitic Complex: Migmatite (mi), Migmatitic Gneiss (mg), Granite Gneiss (gg), Porphyroblastic GraniteGneiss (pg), Leucocratic GraniteGneiss (lg) . Intrusive GraniteCoarse Grained Granite (eg) . Minor Intrusions: Rhyolites (ry), QuartzFeldspar Porphyry (py), Daca titea and Anddesites (an), Dolerites and Basalts (b) .Other Formations: Quartzite (qz), Pegmatite (p), Quartz vein (q)Relief: The lowest elevation in the Federal Capital territory is found in the extreme southwest where the flood plain of the river…

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    waste is often the cause for the spread of several infectious diseases. It is also responsible for hospital…

    • 3516 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Media

    • 3265 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Anonymous. (2019). Waste management in healthcare establishments within Jos Metropolis, Nigeria. Retrieved July 02, 2012, from ajol.info: http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajest/article/viewFile/56295/44738…

    • 3265 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics