The article “Girls’ Bodies, Girls’ Selves: Body Image, Identity, and Sexuality” by Elline Lipkin is an informative article describing how men and women are treated differently in certain scenarios throughout the country. The title of the article suggests that females are having trouble figuring out who they really are with or without the help of media and advertisement. The title also suggests that women are the only ones who suffer from sexual objectification, which is not the case.…
It characterizes how women are portrayed as objects, not humans. This is represented by a series of advertisements focused on certain body parts, for instance, a woman’s legs or breasts, which apparently dehumanizes women. The issues related to the advertisements presented in this film include a major decline in self-esteem experienced by adolescent females, eating disorders, and violence against women, among other examples. As a result, Kilbourne immediately stresses her opinions that females are bombarded with a multiplicity of insecurities compared to males growing up. She blames this imbalance of self-esteem to the models that indirectly push women to look up to the unreachable ideal image portrayed in advertising. The result is damaging to our collective psychological makeup as far as the way we view women in the real world and how women view…
In the article “Tow Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt” by Jean Kilbourne, which was published in 1999, describes how women are shown in today advertisements. Sex in advertising has taken a completely bizarre way to advertise about a certain product. Women are usually shown in inappropriate matter to attract consumer’s attention. Most of the advertisements today are based on pornography features. In addition, the use of sex content in advertisements has a negative impact on consumers because it shows women as a cheap tool in business. Those kinds of advertisements indicate that men are always the rulers and women are their easy target. Sexuality plays an important role in marketing and advertising today. Big companies earn…
Society by default places people into categories. The most prominent example of this is the gender binary, where each person is labeled and judged based on where they fall within that binary. Male versus female, one side is already at a disadvantage. Described in the films The Codes of Gender: Identity and Performance in Pop Culture and Miss Representation, women face many obstacles in today’s society, such as objectification and scrutinization. Media illustrates and reinforces these issues by portraying women as subordinate sexual objects for a man’s pleasure. Codes of gender breaks down the methods in which photography portrays the subordinate female. In Miss Representation, we see the analysis of the hypersexualized objectified female.…
In Kilbourne’s article she explains that advertising is damaging to the public and most often hurts women by persuading them to submit to a man’s sexual and non-emotional needs. The author also contends that the poses, the facial expressions, and the body language in these ads are being taken out of the pornography industry. Advertisement examples such as ties, watches and perfumes are used to establish that men are illustrated as being superior to women, leaving the woman to be degraded and submissive. Through more examples of both women and men in ads, Kilbourne’s states that women don’t exactly mean no when they say no and that men are strengthened not to take no for and answer. The conclusion that such media provokes the increasing of rape, sexual harassment, and battery of women is also what the author narrates.…
The media has allowed others to expect that all women must have a perfect body. Young girls are seeing these messages and trying to mold themselves into these bodies. After this assignment, I was able to reflect how the media’s portrayal affects women’s self-esteem. We strive for unreachable expectations that aren’t real. They cause harm to a young girl’s self-image. I was also able to realize that ads and popular songs objectify women in a disgusting manner. It is upsetting to realize how many young girls listen and see these types of ads and songs. It is horrible that so many people are actually taking these fake images into consideration and striving for that type of body. By watching these films and applying them to real life examples, it has allowed me to understand that these issues are greater than we…
Media has been the one to make these stigmas become real in our society’s minds. Media has given women the role as weak, emotional and codependent of men. Nowadays, females are being used to sell products by using their bodies or by performing sexual acts. Companies are persistent on selling their products by utilizing women’s “perfect” bodies and by sexualizing them. Media is the one to distribute to the world the image they have created among women and how powerful has men become over the other sex. With these ideas, women have had to live in a society that judges all the time, making them pursuit the image of a perfect body, which implies physical pain and damage, as well as psychological problems, healthy problems, economic issues, and even death. Kilbourne also states that these problems also lead to violence towards…
The research conducted clearly shows that women are being sexually objectified by the media in many ways. Societies views on sexual objectification has changed over the years and has become more of an issue in today’s society. Sexual objectification and self-objectification have proven to be a cause for mental illness in women and girls because of the unrealistic standards that advertising show. After analysing all of the research shown, my opinion is that women have been sexually objectified by the media and the impacts on women can be harmful; this problem needs to be corrected by the advertisers to ensure women and young girls can feel comfortable and confident in their own bodies. Despite the conducting extensive research, more primary…
We as a society got to this place of disrespect and general disregard for individuality as it pertains to a woman’s importance outside of the bedroom. It does not take exposed genitalia or sexual presentations of a woman’s body to objectify women. Objectification does not just objectify the individual person in question: the model, the singer, the porn actress, etc. It objectifies all women and girls. It sends the message that this is how women and girls can be viewed, and used; it is a commentary on women’s value as a whole. I do not have to be depicted in an obviously objectifying ad to be objectified by people; I am objectified simply by being a woman in a society where images like this are normal, accepted and prevalent. The same is not true for men; of course some people may argue that men are also objectified, and this is true. However, the majority of objectification of men in our culture is different from how women are presented; the main difference is that men are given…
Women, beauty, sex, money--they may seem like completely unrelated words but when combined together create a powerful driving force within American society. This “driving force” is known as media, though, in this essay, I will be focusing mainly on advertisements. There are a variety of ads being made everyday and can be spotted almost everywhere; billboards, magazines, shops, and even online, just to name a few. However, many of these ads--ranging from food to fashion--have began involving women in them. Not just any women either; these women are the idealized women American society has conceptualized as they flaunt their bodies whilst also implying sexual themes. Individuals, literally and figurative, by into the way these advertisements…
Sexual-objectification can occur in interpersonal or social encounters, and media exposure (McKay, 2013). Interpersonal and social encounters lead to women being objectified through sexual comments, harassment, whistles or shouts, and gazing from male beings (McKay, 2013). Research suggests that many women desire breast augmentation due to pressures from their romantic partners and peers (Howerton et al., 2011) Due to the social expectations, many women feel inadequate and succumb to breast augmentation or other types of plastic surgery (Howerton et al., 2011). Television shows and other forms of media educate viewers that plastic surgery is empowering and is a feminist practice, they also portray the female body as an object that needs work, and once fixed, it will solve all of their problems (Marwick, 2010). As a result of mass media and its influences, the fuller the breasts the sexier and more feminine individuals feel (Howerton et al., 2011). The interplay of these factors has resulted in many women’s interests in breast augmentation, demonstrating its relative value in female perception by society (Rohrich et al., 2007). A negative emotional consequence that results from sexual objectification is that women feel ashamed of their bodies when they perceive them as falling short of feminine beauty ideals, and encourages women to focus on their physical appearance treating themselves as objects to be looked at and evaluated (Calogero, Pina, Park, & Rahemtulla,…
In this era, both men and women are obsessed with beauty and obtaining perfect bodies to be accepted by society. The majority of the population can be found on social sites or watches numerous hours of television a year, which contain advertisements and product placement. The media is responsible for creating the idea of what body image and beauty standards are accepted. Body image plays a very important role in our society in shaping our identities. Advertisements can have both benefits and damages depending on the illustration, model, and message. In the United States, the damages associated with negative body image is a significant problem as young adolescents, in an effort to adhere to the supposed criterion of beauty, consequently develop…
Exposure to the “ideal” body images has been found to lower women's satisfaction with their own attractiveness. (1)…
The second major difference that men and women encounter in terms of body image is ways to enhance physical body parts to look like Hollywood actors or models. For instance men are less challenged to perform surgical procedures to change they body appearance, whereas women are normally willing to bear pain to reach them. The author contends, “the size of pants I wear seems to say something about my sexual appeal and sexual preference.” (Shanker 54). Further more women spend more time and money on average, shopping for body hugging clothing and face and…
Rita, who is five years of age enjoys playing dress-up, which consists of wearing her mother’s high-heeled shoes, a long dress, her mother’s jewelry, as well as her lipstick. Also, Rita loves primping, making faces, strutting, dancing, and watching herself in the mirror. Not only does Rita find joy in playing dress up alone, but also she enjoys engaging in this activity with her friends. There are several different ways to go about explaining why Rita and her friends enjoy playing dress up, one-way is through the Sexual Objectification Theory, another way is through the Social Learning Theory.…