Preview

Effects Of Social And Economic Changes On African American Society

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
676 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects Of Social And Economic Changes On African American Society
After the Civil War and the Reconstruction period, there were many social, political, and economic change that affected the American society until the 20th century. Many changes revolve around the freedom of slaves after the 13th Amendment. Allowing newly African Americans emitted into the American society, lead many changes alongside with it, mainly negatives. Few changes in the society are the separation and discrimination of Africans, unfavorable labor, and the lack of political rights. Each contribute in the hardship African Americans in the American society.
After the Civil War, the 13th Amendment was established to abolish slavery and soon followed the 14th Amendment to give equal citizenship and protection. However, the amendment didn’t effectively stop the Africans hardship. The American
…show more content…
One economic change was allowing former slaves to earn their own profit. In comparison before, Africans were just slaves working for their master, but now they have some relevant rights on their own. For example, between 1860 and 1880, the economic role change allowing many to become tenant farmers and possibly becoming a landlord (doc 4, photo). Before this change, the Africans did not have the rights to gain profit or let alone be able to become a landlord. The sharecropping practice contributes to many of Africans becoming tenant farmer, as a way for the poor Africans to earn a living and some land (O.I). However, this practice has been just an another replacement of labor after the abolishment of slavery. Many former slaves had no other choice than to work under a landowner. Additionally, many landowners were white as well similar to slaves work under their master. The economic change of African Americans gains the ability to gain a profit is not much from slavery, is another unfair labor for the black peoples. The economic change provides little help toward the Africans

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Civil War ended in December 1865, and the slaves were free. They hoped to be treated as equal citizens who could vote, gain an education and live peacefully and equally with the whites. Many former slaves did not want to work for wages because they would still have to do what they were told by the whites. The solution seemed to lay in sharecropping, but that proved wrong. Plantation owners broke up their land into small pieces upon which the former slaves could grow their own crops. In return for seed and equipment, the sharecropper would give the plantation owner a third or a half of his crop. This was just like slavery. This would still make the African Americans go back to work at plantations. Even though slavery was abolished sharecropping was just a loophole. This was another way to force blacks back into plantations.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Passing the thirteenth amendment enabled Abraham Lincoln to successfully save the Union and the republic. The primary tension regarding slavery grew from two different readings of the Constitution. The Confederacy believed slaves could be treated as property, whereas the Union believed in “‘we the people’, not we the white people” (347). Douglass explains how certain measures in the Constitution should have been disregarded after the slave trade was abolished.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sharecropping was just a step up from slavery, but it allowed newly freed slaves to "somewhat" have something of their own. I say somewhat because their former master still had control over them because they had to sign a sharecropping contract. This sometimes required them to work 10 hours a day and also in harsh conditions. If the sharecropper went against the contract then it would be deducted from their pay. However, through this they were not land owners. They got paid for their work, but some of that money went to taking care of their family and the rest went to paying back debt they owe. They would ultimately in this cycle of owing because they do not make…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plessy vs. Ferguson

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The 13th Amendment is the constitutional amendment that abolished slavery after the Civil War, which was passed by the Congress on January 31st, 1865. While the 14th Amendment was to officially make the former slaves citizens of the United States after the Civil War, which enforce the absolute equality of the two races.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The only problem, was that African Americans had no jobs. What were they going to do for money? Where were they going to live? African Americans of all ages felt hopeless because they had no one to turn to for help (Document 2). Some African Americans ran for office. One of the most famous African American politicians was Hiram Revels. He was the first African American congressman. Other African Americans opened businesses while the rest were still looking for jobs. Meanwhile, Southern plantation owners have no laborers and laborers had no jobs. As a result, two systems emerged: tenant farming and sharecropping. Under the system of sharecropping, the plantation owner would divide his land into a certain amount of acres. Each piece of land was given to a laborer. The plantation owner would provide the laborer with food, shelter, and all the supplies they needed to work the fields. All the laborer had to do was pay the plantation owner in 50% of their crops. Between 1860 and 1880, tenant farming spread rapidly throughout the South (Document 4). The second system, sharecropping, was similar however the laborer had to rent the land as well as buy all of the supplies, food and shelter. This was a lot of money that not many African Americans…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reynolds says, “Indentured servitude got Virginia and Maryland going but, as wages rose in New England after the end of the civil wars, the supply tailed off. So, the planters made a fateful decision, turning from white servitude to black slavery” (Reynolds, America, Empire of Liberty). At this point, the views of African Americans shifted, forcing African Americans to lose their land and property. What caused this change in views was economic status. “…economic status rather than racial identity seems to have been the chief factor in determining how blacks and whites deal with one another” (T.H. Breen, “Myne owne ground”).…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments, as well as the doctrine of incorporation, promised the citizens of the United States, which now included former slaves, equal protection under the law. However, the true outcome of the Constitutional amendments that were produced during the Civil War Era had limited influence on producing equality, due to the lack of federal enforcement of the Amendments to the states. The 13th Amendment states "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." Passed on January 31st 1865, this amendment formally abolished slavery.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slaves were free and able to own and/or rent their own property but wasn’t able to transform as individual contributors and owners to produce and establish a solid foundation for their families. Slaves didn’t have an efficient transformation that included the proper education education, resources, and available opportunities that would have solidified them becoming profitable.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Constitution has fundamentally changed the abolition of racial slavery in the United States allowing the land to national law to protect the core fundamental freedoms. 13th amendment is not just a positive prescription for slavery; it is a normative statement about the intrinsic value of freedom. The overall effect of the constitutional amendment can be understood by examining the first exit repressive institutions. Its ratification is notified as well as the end of all badges and incidents of slavery servitude, except for hereditary. By ratifying the 13th Amendment in 1865 the US committed them to promoting freedom through national delegation.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For many, the former jobs of slave labor of their ancestors only shifted from slavery to serfdom. Tenant farmers - also known as sharecroppers - lived and worked on their plot of land and rented from their owners. High prices for any seeds, tools, and food with half a cut of the harvest kept these farmer on their indebted land. Because of segregation, children of these rural and even urban blacks couldn’t dream of future generations having any better lives.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While also maintaining their agrarian status, they were able to do so through convict leasing. What convict leasing allowed the South to do was maintain free labor to citizens while not violating the new slavery laws and creating a new penal system that was cost efficient. Farmers were able to continue having a work force to uphold their land and keep production going. Slaves were freed, in which most either migrated north or became criminals because of their lack of knowledge about the free world. This eventually got them into many a predicament. The majority of slaves that did not become convicts ended up working for their previous owner. Sharecropping also became popular as a contrary to convict leasing. Ex-slaves would care for and live off of a certain amount of the land lord's crops. In return they would give the land lord a measurement of the crops as payment. This system still gave whites the superiority of the mainly black ex-slave population. Another goal of the South was to not let the new population of freed slaves to become of equal social status as the public. Land lords often created a system where the ex-slave would have to give them so much of the crops grown to pay for essential needs, for example clothing or books. The unfortunate situation was that the share croppers never made enough profit to sustain themselves and once again ended upon the street and/or in debt. This resulted in a higher possibility of them becoming…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even with the removal of slavery, we can see this ever-present theme. The US government outlawed slavery, yet there were still means present in which African Americans could not truly be enslaved. One of these means is sharecropping. After the US government outlawed slavery, plantation owners and other landholders were struggling to find people to work their land, so they introduced…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In today’s society the number one question has been, why does African American suffer from poverty? The main reason that African American is hurting is, because there are many families that are on fix incomes and are working minimum wage jobs. According to this article African American are 3 times more likely to experience poverty other than white races, which has been said to cause stress and lifelong problems. In references to the adolescent living in poverty it has been said to cause psychological development within younger children. It has been said that poverty has been the leading cause in families’ homes and has a big impact on their living arrangements. Families that live in poverty are generally known for the number one use of drugs…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 13th Amendment

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The 13th Amendment, passed by Congress January 31, 1865, and ratified December 6, 1865, states: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." The passing of this amendment freed slaves and made it illegal to have slaves, but the 13th Amendment did not give African-Americans the equal rights that they longed for. Consequently, slavery was a major setback for African-Americans leaving them deprived of education, which in the long run made it difficult for African-Americans to obtain any type of power in the United States. This shortfall of education hindered African-Americans from…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Slavery ended in 1838. One of the biggest negatives of such a system was racism which was found in every Caribbean society. British officials believed that people of Africans descent were inferior and what was worse perhaps these racist attitudes were after internalized by Black and Brown people that is some Africans themselves became convinced that they were inferior to Europeans. With Emancipation in 1838 slaves became free to choose the nature of their future existence. A fundamental development during the post- emancipation period was the exodus of ex slaves from the estates mostly to set themselves up as peasant proprietors. The movement created a labor shortage which threatened the imminent collapse of the sugar industry. To avoid ruin, planters sought to introduce immigrant labour from Europe. , Africa and Asian and to effect certain technical improvements to reduce the cost of production.…

    • 2307 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays