This summer, I was fortunate enough to get an internship on a local U.S. Congress campaign. I live in the Pennsylvania 8th district and worked on the campaign of Kathy Boockvar, Democratic challenger to Republican incumbent Mike Fitzpatrick. I was able to meet many interesting people and clarify my own political ideals, but most importantly I got to learn about campaigns and the election process.…
The ‘invisible primary’, also known as the money primary, can be define as the period of time between the first party presidential candidates announcing their intention to run for president and the first primary. The ‘invisible primary’ allows candidates to raise funds for the upcoming primary elections and to garner public support. The fund raising figures and opinion polls are used by the media and campaign teams to predict who the front runners for the nomination are. This is seen as a crucial stage of a campaign for the presidency, as candidates who raise the most money are going to appear the strongest, and as a result will be able to raise even more money from those donors who are seeking to engage in ‘pork barreling’ or sponsoring candidates so their future interests are ensured.…
Sheila Kromholz article “Campaign Cash and Corruption: Money in Politics, Post-Citizens United” describes the influence campaign contributions have on politicians. Kromholz begins the article by detailing the reasons why campaign donations are influential. Kromholz then follows that up by explaining the results that influence has had of the political system. This article was useful for my topic because it provides an explanation for why money has a large influence in politics. Kromholz explains how spending in political campaigns have been increasing over time, with the most of the spending done by PACs, making politicians more dependent on donations to win. The article also explains how the influence of money affects polity. Kromholz brings…
In his book, Big Money: 2.5 Billion Dollars, One Suspicious Vehicle, and a Pimp- on the Trail of the Ultra-Rich Hijacking American Politics, author Kenneth P. Vogel writes on the newly less regulated, and arguably more corrupt relationship between the American political system and big money donors. In this response paper I will address the main questions in relation to the text. One, which Supreme Court decision allowed for the rise in “Big Money’s” influence over the American political system? Two, how did the Supreme Court decision addressed in question one change both the American political landscape and the fundraising techniques used by those involved in political fundraising? And third, how did the Republicans and Democrats each respond in 2012 to “Big Money” in the American political system. I will follow the answers to these questions with a later section in my paper devoted to a personal response to Vogel’s text, as well as connections between his text and broader topic discussed in our Interest Groups class lectures.…
When things don’t work the way they should, people start to worry. They know that they need something to change. This is what Fiorina explains in chapter The Rise of The Washington Establishment about voting. The main focus of this chapter is the issues of self interest related to government and its congressmen, bureaucrats, and voters.…
Party funding has been a controversial subject. On the one hand limitations to party funding would mean that parties would be constricted and possibly unable to spread campaign messages, but without limitation there is a danger of corruption through the promise of donation for political favours. For example, before the 2010 election, accountancy firms donated money to the conservative party in the hopes that in return they would be able to establish government contracts. Tony Blair was also involved with a scandal which suggested that he had taken a £1 million donation in return of exempting Formula one form the ban on the advertisement of tobacco. Despite there being legislation created by parliament to prevent these activities there has still been incidents of foul play.…
As one can see, campaign finance reform has been around for a while, not that many people were really aware of it until the Citizens United v. FEC case of 2010. Citizens United was founded in 1988 by a Washington political consultant, Floyd Brown who received major funding from the Koch brothers, industrialist who own the secondly largest privately owned company in the US (Mayer, 2010). They gained fame by suing the Federal Election Commission (FEC), leading to a notorious Supreme Court case which eliminated some restrictions on how corporations can spend money in elections. Back in 1971, the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) was the main United States federal law that regulates political fundraising and spending. Its original focus was…
University of Texas at Austin. (2009). Voting, Campaigns and Elections. Retrieved September 26, 2012, from Texas Politics: http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/6_printable.html#20…
I. Overview - The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (commonly called The Bailout Bill and The American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan of 2009 (commonly called The Stimulus Bill) involved massive amounts of taxpayer dollars into the faltering U.S. economy. However the level of bi-partisan support was drastically different. How did the 2008 and 2009 political environments lead to the vastly different levels of support for the “Bailout” and “Stimulus” Bills?…
He understands the fact, that people may commit corrupt actions. However, this does not mean that they are corrupt in nature. Lesig provides a term, which he coins a dependence corruption. One of the main solutions that Lesig gives is to offer vouchers, which candidates use to run for political office. Though Lesig believes this may help, it may hurt the political process. Instead of having vouchers, the amount of money should just be limited. Corporations want as much influence as possible, so instead of the influence being eliminated, it would be better to limit the amount of money that is being used in political…
In addition to the argument of the affluent as rational voters, Gilens and Page argues in their article, “Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups and Average Citizens” that politics is not a zero sum game because the views of the average citizens correlate with some of the preference of elites. But his data insufficient because his definition of affluent voters differs from the definition of affluent voters in this paper. Gilens “affluent” respondents in his study, were households with an annual income of only $146,000, as opposed to the .01% who make more than over 100 million dollars annually. Although the affluent voters Gilens describe make more than the average voter, and more than low income voters, their views are still highly correlated to one another because the gap between their incomes are not as significant. As demonstrated with people in the higher income bracket, the more money they earn the more involved they are with politics because of the policies that can…
The following paper is on five ways that a presidential campaign raises money during an election. During a presidential election, candidate’s that are running in the election begin to perform what is known as a presidential campaign. A presidential campaign is an effort that is organized by a presidential candidate in which they attempt to gain votes from citizens and to influence the outcome of the upcoming election in their favor. While on the topic of presidential campaigns, I can’t help but to bring up some of the ways in which a presidential campaign raises money during an election. I will mention five different ways that presidential campaigns raise money throughout an election period. One way is through donations, whether they are either…
Campaign related spending has increased dramatically over time. Even though the Supreme Court has ruled that campaign spending (not donations) by candidates and private individuals / groups is a form of free speech, some feel that there is just too much money in our election system. What do you think? Is campaign spending problematic? In what way(s) is it, or is it not, problematic exactly? Please explain your answer and provide evidence…
Restrictions on campaign financing is an obstacle that limits third party participation, supports the two-party system. Although the majority of campaign funds come from the private sector, additional funds are provided through the primary matching funds program and public funding program; which are essentially automatically provided to the major parties, and only to the new parties receiving 5% of the popular vote (reimbursed after the election). By receiving public funds, the candidate must regulate their spending by adhering to a…
This paper will discuss what interest groups are and the role that interest groups play in American politics and why it is important. Another thing that this paper will discuss is how interest groups have influenced American elections. American elections have been influenced with direct and indirect strategies to get a candidate elected. They have also been influenced wit the use of information. The direct strategies used where more in your face and out for everyone else to know about and where very effective. While the indirect strategies used may have been hidden and in the shadows they were also effective. The use of information was helpful to put things out into the world and it was also there to help the candidate that was being supported by the interest group gain popularity and/or publicity. Towards the end of the paper the role of interest groups and how they have influenced American elections should be understood.…