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Enzyme Lab Report

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Enzymes

Ashley Njeru

Mrs. Booth

Tuesday, March 19th 2013

SBI 4U

INTRODUCTION:

The cellular activity of all organisms is controlled through the use of enzymes. An enzyme is a special type of biological molecule, usually a protein, which speeds up a chemical reaction; most are soluble in water or a dilute salt solution. There are about 4000 different enzymes in a typical living cell. If even one of these enzymes is missing or defective, the results can disastrous. Enzymes have a unique three dimensional shape, and this shape determines which reaction it catalyzes. Another term that is used to describe an enzyme is catalyst. A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a reaction,
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| | |Liver did not change in size or shape |peroxide was added) |
| | |Bubbles rose and was large in size |2 |
| | |(after hydrogen peroxide was added) | |
|PART B |Liver in acidic acid |Liver had a change in colour to a lighter, brownish |Slow reaction |
| | |colour |1 |
| | |Minimal formation of bubbles; did not rise (after | |
| | |hydrogen peroxide was added) | |
| |Liver in distilled water |Liver had a change in colour to a lighter, brownish |Fast reaction
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| | | |1 |
| |Used liver and H2O2 |After H2O2 was placed, bubbles began to form very |Very fast reaction |
| | |rapidly and began to rise quickly |4 |
|PART F |Crushed liver |Once hydrogen peroxide came into contact with liver, |Fast reaction |
| | |large bubbles began to form |3 |
| | |Bubbles rose rapidly | |
| |Crushed potato |There was a slower formation of bubbles and were |Slow reaction |
| | |smaller in size |2


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