Epidemiology Rationale Essay

Epidemiology Rationale for Topic
The purpose of personal protective equipment is to protect the person from contracting possible pathogens and spreading them among others. The prevention of the spread of the disease is of the utmost importance to this particular population because we do not when to give another patient an illness a different patient has. According to the CDC, when healthcare facilities, care teams, and individual doctors and nurses, are aware of infection problems and follow the proper precautions to prevent them, rates of some targeted HAIs can decrease by more than 70 percent (CDC, 2016). There are three main different precautions that are used in the healthcare environment which cover specific illnesses as well as have
With this precaution as well as any precaution it is important to preform hand hygiene before and after coming in contact with a patient. In contact precaution it is important for personnel to wear gloves and a gown when interacting with the patient (CDC, 2011). Droplet are required with a patient is known or suspected of being infected with a pathogen which can be spread through droplet. The illnesses include; respiratory viruses like influenza, adenovirus, and human metapneumovirus, Bordetella pertussis, and during the first 24 hours: Neisseria meningitides and group A streptococcus (CDC, 2011). If these illnesses are suspected it is important personnel wears a face mask, googles, gowns and gloves (CDC, 2011). Lastly, airborne precautions are implemented if the patient has or may have an illness transmitted through an airborne route. These illnesses are tuberculosis, measles, chickenpox, and herpes zosters (CDC, 2011). When interacting with a patient on airborne precautions the personnel must wear an N-95 mask, gloves, mask, and a gown (CDC, 2011). It is vital for personnel to identify the illness and take the proper precaution while interacting with the patient to decrease
The theory which would be better for this topic is behavioral theory. It is behavioral theory because we need to present the information and the process of which the personal protective equipment needs to be put on which is the target behavior we wish for the target audience to saw. Once the information is taught we have to test their knowledge and to see if they actually understood the information taught as well as if they know how to demonstrate what was being taught. If the audience passes they will pass the activity which is a part of their recertification. The domain this topic falls under the cognitive domain due to the fact will we be testing the information that will be taught. We will evaluate whether they understand the purpose of personal protective equipment, also what precaution needs which equipment and which precaution entails in terms or what illness falls under which category. We will have them demonstrate one of the precautions by giving them an illness and having them determine what precaution the patient or resident falls under. Then see if the use the proper equipment for the certain precaution and utilizes the equipment in the proper order. Depending on how they demonstrate the information, we will help them if they need it because they must understand how to