Epstein-Barr Virus (Mononucleosis (Mono)

Who knew that just a quick kiss, a sip from someone’s cup, or being in the line of fire of a cough or sneeze could spell disaster. “Mononucleosis” (mono), more commonly known as the kissing disease, is mainly caused by the “Epstein-Barr virus” [EBV] (Mayo Clinic). “Dr. E. Pfeiffer” was the first scientist to fully research this disease “in 1889” (Sleepydust). It is quite easy to become infected with EBV, which in turn, may result in the contraction mono. The majority of people will succumb to this disease at some point during their life, and once they have it, it remains in their body forever. For some people, “…it is possible to be exposed to and infected with EBV without becoming sick,” but this isn’t always the case (Kids Health Organization).
Mono is transmitted through saliva interaction from sharing a drink, utensils or any activity that may result in saliva exposure. Anyone can fall victim to this virus, but teenagers, young adults, and couples the highest risk of exposure because it is primarily caught from kissing. Four to six weeks after a person is subjected to the mono virus, the first round of symptoms begin occurring. Symptoms of mono are similar to
that of the common cold, but can be far worse. These include: fatigue, headache, fever, sore throat, and many more. However, a few other symptoms are found with mono that don’t usually occur when ill with a cold or the flu. Some of these are soft, swollen spleen, swollen tonsils, and skin rash. Doctors can easily diagnose this disease by evaluating the patient’s symptoms, but if needed, blood tests can be used to confirm suspicions.
These tests are to look for “…heterophile antibodies…” that indicate mono (Lab Tests Online). There is no vaccine for mono, but the best way to prevent affliction is by not kissing, sharing utensils, cups, and anything that comes in contact with another person’s saliva. Cleanliness is an effective method of staying health as well, but it is always possible to contract the virus. Mono has no specific treatment or cure, making the disease a pain to manage. The patient simply treats his or her symptoms until their body fights off the disease on its own. Mononucleosis is quite common, easy to diagnose, and simple to treat, however, no one wants to contract this
virus. In conclusion, mono is caused by EBV which is by transited through saliva, whether it be from a cough, a kiss, or a glass. This common virus is a pain to have to deal with, but luckily, it is not fatal and goes away on its own. It is important to be careful when kissing or sharing utensils, as his disease can be lurking anywhere.