Essay On How Did African Americans Gain Independence From Colonial Rule

Several factors for Africans to gain independence from colonial rule. First, the impact of WWII on the colonial policies had paved the way for their independence. During the WWII, the colonialists such as the British used ways of persuasion to encourage and invite Africans to support their war effort. As a result, they had to explain and discuss their policies with their African subordinates, which offered literate Africans great opportunities to voice their opinions and concerns. For example, the African elites strongly criticized that the principles of Clause Three of the Atlantic Charter adopted by Church and Roosevelt did not apply to Africa. Such a protest first ignited the flame for political independence for Africa across African political organizations. Also, the Italian invasion of
Consequently, they have ended up with huge debts borrowed from the developed nations. Despite financial aids from international bank systems, African nations still pay to their debts with their revenues from selling commodities. [4] Also, although their political independence, many former colonial powers still control the economic resources in Africa [5]. According to Shillington, “The governments of those countries that had achieved independence around 1960… had spent lavishly upon expensive industrial and prestige projects with insufficient concern for their appropriateness.” [6] Last, lack of technology and industrial development, African nations cannot really be self-reliant; instead, they either import raw materials for cash or depend on foreign investment. Such a model of economic development does not help Africa develop economically. For example, with the rise of China, African nations have become economically dependent more on the rising Tiger, which has led to severe critics on being a neo-colonist in the