Essay On Hydronephrosis

The urinary tract consists of the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. The function of the urinary tract is to filter waste and extra fluid from the bloodstream and remove them from the body. The kidneys work to prevent the buildup of wastes and extra fluid in the body, keep electrolyte levels stable, make hormones to help regulate blood pressure, make red blood cells, and keep bones strong. The kidneys manufacture urine. Urine moves from the kidneys to the bladder through the ureters. The bladder stores urine. The urine goes from the bladder to the outside world through the urethra. All components of the urinary system must be functioning properly in order for it to get rid of urine properly. Hydronephrosis is a condition of the urinary tract that occurs when the kidneys swell due to the failure of normal drainage of urine from the kidney to the bladder. Swelling of the kidneys can put pressure on the organs near it. If left untreated, this pressure can cause permanent damage of the kidneys. Hydronephrosis can be caused by a blockage or obstruction in the urinary tract or due to the reverse flow of urine already in the bladder. It can occur in one or both of the kidneys. Hydronephrosis is a secondary illness and is usually caused by another underlying illness or risk factor. These illnesses and risk factors
The key is to get it addressed as soon as possible in order to avoid any permanent damage to your kidneys. Most people can recover if they are treated promptly. In some cases, hydronephrosis can be treated without surgery. Infections can be treated with antibiotics. In cases of severe blockage, excess urine may need to be removed using a catheter to drain the urine from the bladder or a nephrostomy to drain the urine from the kidney. Severe cases of hydronephrosis can damage the kidneys and lead to kidney failure. If failure occurs, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be