Preview

Evaluating the Impact of Retail Surrounding on Consumer Behaviour

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1131 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Evaluating the Impact of Retail Surrounding on Consumer Behaviour
Evaluate the impact of retail surrounding on consumer behaviour
How can stores encourage business by managing the atmosphere?

In today 's retail market, the competition has significantly increased in term of attracting the consumers by focusing on improving the atmosphere. Bitner (1990) stated that "Such atmospherics planning can make the difference between a business success or failure". However, this can be managed by a combination of particular aspects In order to reach the best result. Thus, this essay will highlight some of the important surroundings which, in turn, will affect the consumer 's behaviour in both positive and negative ways. The first elements in this essay are the interior variables such as colour, music .in addition, the layout and design variable such as power aisle and clear (label) signs. Also this essay will discuss how can stores encourages business by managing the atmosphere in term of some of human variables specifically on the employee characteristics, uniform and greeting costumers. With regard to the interior variable, colour and music could play a key role in attracting the costumers. Initially, the definite attachable choice of colour in side stores is crucial. A study from Bellizzi and Hite (1992) has tested the effect of red and blue in shopping shown that red colour apparent as negative impact on shoppers, whereas blue appear to give peaceful, cool, and positive impact. The study also suggested that "More positive retail outcomes occurred in blue rather than red environment" Bellizzi and Hite (1992). Secondly, the accurate choice music can play essential role to set up the right environment for shoppers relaxation in term of time spending and money spending .However, the music tempo is very important as it shows in Kellaris and Kent (1991) study which indicated that the time spending in shopping depend on the music tempo which if it was fast tempo music the time spending on shopping will be longer



References: Bitner, Mary Jo: Evaluating Service Encounters: The Effects of Physi- cal Surroundings and Employee Responses. Journal of Marketing 54 (April 1990): 69–82. Bellizzi, J. A. and Hite, R. E. (1992), Environmental color, consumer feelings, and purchase likelihood. Psychology and Marketing, 9: 347–363. doi: 10.1002/mar.4220090502 Kellaris, J.J. & Kent R.J (1992) "The Influence of Music on Consumers ' temporal perceptions: Does Time Fly When You 're Having Fun?" Journal of Consumer Research Vol. Pp 365-376. Kellaris, J.J. & Altsech M.B. (1992) "The Experience of Time as a Function of Musical Loudness and Gender of Listener", Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 19, pp 725-729. Smith, Peter, and Burns, David J.: Atmospherics and Retail Environ-ments: The Case of the “Power Aisle.” International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management 24 (1996): 7–14. Harper, T. (2011). Evening standard: http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23950736-thats-great-value-in-any-language-debenhams-signs-to-lure-in-tourists.do[Accessed 30 July 2011] Solomon, Michael R.: Packaging the Service Provider. Service Indus- tries Journal 5 (July 1985): 64–71. Baker, Julie, Levy, Michael, and Grewal, Dhruv: An Experimental Approach to Making Retail Store Environmental Decisions. Journal of Retailing 68 (Winter 1992): 445–460. Baker, Julie, Grewal, Dhruv, and Parasuraman, A.: The Influence of Store Environment on Quality Inferences and Store Image. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 22 (1994): 328–339.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A famous writer for the New Yorker, Malcolm Gladwell has written an article, “The Science of Shopping”, which is based on Paco Underhill’s study of retail anthropology. The intention of a retail store is obvious- that is to attract customers and convince them to perchance as much as they can. There is so much knowledge that we can study, such that how the environment affects people’s thinking. These are tiny details that we don’t usually think about. The reason of how Paco Underhill success is because he notices these details. Details determine success or failure. Paco Undnerhill—a talent and passion environmental psychologist, provides us a new point of view of the science of displaying products, as well as the behaviors of customers…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A retail store offers a wide range of services that ultimately adds value to the marketing system. David Jones is perceived as a luxury and high-class department store reflected upon the broad spectrum of brands that are retailed at their outlets. Let alone this perception being a value to the market system, David Jones has the uppermost customer service qualities that surely distinguish from their competitors. Consumers should be able to become submerged with the atmosphere on their first visit. This is supported by the interior and store layout that comprise of indulgence and comfort for consumers to make their time shopping worthwhile. As stated in the case study, shopping is about ‘theatre of the mind’ where you not only purchase products but the shopping atmosphere contributes to one’s experience.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Anthropologie unique environment and playful, dream-like atmosphere draws new audience in everyday, capturing many customer's attention. It establishes an emotional bond with the customer making them remember past-time and thoughtful memories. Every element of the store is specifically favored to the aesthetic preferences of their target audience. The merchandise is mixed into a variety of creative displays and art fixtures designed to bring the customer an entire look at a lifestyle. The dynamic display and visual merchandise technique gives a strong connection between the products and the customer. Other things that play a role in marketing towards the Anthropologie audience is the ambience and the music that appeals to their target audience and using employees that identify and understand the target audience.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atmospherics is a technique of how stores or restaurants used to make customers be less rational in their buying spree. In Rushkoff’s reading, “Atmospherics”, it describes the behaviors of customer in the designs of atmospheric in the store. The author introduces several techniques which implied to the strategy of atmospheric, such as floor plan, temperature, and lighting. According to Rushkoff’s idea of atmospheric, atmospherics have several designs for the promotion in store or restaurant. For example, Rushkoff says in the reading that Malls are designed according to atmospherics, such as their temperature and lighting. These are all designed to create a consuming atmosphere. Japonessa in Seattle downtown has the features of atmospheric technique…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Assignment 1

    • 1272 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Does the atmosphere support the image of the retailer? Does it add to the shopping experience? What kind of retail strategy does it suggest? What changes would you recommend for this retailer and why? Use elements from the article by Malcolm Gladwell on the “Science of Shopping” at the link below to analyze the atmospherics . Include elements from the article as part of your evaluation criteria http://gladwell.com/the-science-of-shopping/…

    • 1272 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jb Hi-Fi

    • 5128 Words
    • 21 Pages

    In today’s dynamic and competitive world many retailers have initiated to develop their stores as a brand, therefore creativity and sustainability can be important organizational resource and a desirable approach to differentiate from other competitors. The ―store as brand‖ and retail branding is emerging as one of the most important strategic initiatives in the modern retail industry specially in United States and Europe (Carpenter et al, 2005, pp.43-53). Better customers experience has become center of attention for the retailers, which have made retailers to focus on the store design and improving the retail environment. Consumers’ perceptions of store image and shopping experience influence their behavior. According to (Joyce & Lambert, 1996 , pp.24-33) retail environments have also been found to influence people to enter, remain in, and utilize environments. Better store image and shopping experience makes customers to visit store another time for shopping, which help retails to develop closer relation and to gain customers loyalty. ―The uniqueness of the retail brand is more difficult to substitute and therefore leads to consumer loyalty‖ (Carpenter et al, 2005).…

    • 5128 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    6. Mary Jo Bitner, M.J., 1992, “Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees”, Journal of marketing, Vol. 56, 57-71…

    • 2748 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Way

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cited: Forney, Kristine, and Joseph Machlis. The Enjoyment of Music. New York: W.W. Norton &…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of this assignment is to conduct secondary research and write about the experience of being in a high traffic retail environment. I will be using the five senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste) to identify important issues that are relevant to this environment. The environment I chose to visit was a movie theater in Woodbridge called Colossus. This is one of the highest traffic movie theaters I have ever been too, and it remains highly rated. I chose this idea because I feel like it is easy to gauge how a person feels about the environment from just seeing their reactions and expressions from the time they are buying the ticket, to after the movie is finished.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Radcoy, R., & Boyle, J. (1997). Psychological Foundations of Musical Behavior (3rd ed.). Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.…

    • 3169 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Best Environmental Practices of Leading Retailers Around the World Through the Greening Retail program, 15 leading retailers were interviewed about their best environmental practices, including Marks & Spencer. Other retailers participating in the interviews were: • • • • • AEON Alliance Boots Carrefour H-E-B Home Depot…

    • 9241 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Alpert, J.I. and Alpert, M.I. (1990), “Music influences on mood and purchase intentions”, Psychology & Marketing, Vol. 7, pp. 109-33. Baker, J., Levy, M. and Grewal, D. (1992), “An experimental approach to making retail store environmental decisions”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 68 No. 4, pp. 445-60. Bruner, G. (1990), “Music mood and marketing”, Journal of Marketing, October, pp. 94-104. Citrin, A.V., Stem, D.E. Jr, Spangenberg, E. and Clark, M.J. (2003), “Consumer need for tactile input: an internet retailing challenge”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 56 No. 11, pp. 915-22. Duncan Herrington, J. (1996), “Practical applications of music in service settings”, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 10, pp. 26-41. Gardner, M.P. (1985), “Mood states and consumer behaviour: a critical review”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 12 No. 3, pp. 281-300. Gueguen, N. and Petr, C. (2006), “Odors and consumer behavior in a restaurant”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 25, pp. 335-9. Kazim, F. (2004), “Experiencing the retail promenade of Ikea”, unpublished MSc paper, UCL, London. Knasko, S. (1989), “Ambient odor and shopping behavior”, Chemical Senses, Vol. 14 No. 5, p. 719. Lipman, J. (1990), “Scents that encourage buying couldn’t smell sweeter to stores”, The Wall Street Journal, January 9, p. 5. Lombart, C. (2004), “Browsing behaviour in retail stores: an opportunity for retailers?”, European Retail Digest, No. 43, pp. 58-84. McClure (2005), “Neural correlates of behavioural preference for culturally familiar drinks”, Neuron, Vol. 44.…

    • 6354 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A well-recognized and accepted brand image is one of the most valuable assets a firm possesses. Brand managers and manufacturers are concerned with managing brand equity and capitalizing on the value of a brand image (Aaker, 1991). A product or retail establishment has many associations which combine to form its total impression. Few would argue that consumers form impressions of brands, and that these impressions later exert a major influence on store choice decisions and shopping behaviors. Favorable images of brands positively influence patronage decisions and purchase behaviors, while unfavorable images adversely influence such decisions and behaviors. In other words, the images associated with the brands a store carries influence a store’s image, which in turn, influences consumers’ decision-making processes and behaviors. Consequently, brand image and retail image are inextricably linked to one another. Informational cues If buyers do not possess complete information about a store, they make inferences from available informational cues before forming perceptions of the store (Monroe and Krishnan, 1985). Recently it has been suggested that the inferences buyers make about the merchandise quality of a store directly influence retail image (Baker et al., 1994). Brand image often serves as an informational cue used by buyers to form inferences about a store’s merchandise quality (Olshavsky, 1985). Knowing that brand image helps form merchandise quality inferences that influence buyers’ perceptions of retail image, we propose that two informational cues help buyers form these inferences. First, the awareness level of brands carried by a store helps buyers form merchandise quality inferences that influence their perceptions of retail image. Second, the presence of a brand(s)…

    • 7474 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology of Colour

    • 1946 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Abstract: The first section of this paper discusses many effects that specific colors have on human minds and how they can be applied to interior architecture and design. The focus of this research Pertains specifically to restaurants. Most of this research comes from studies of warm and cool colors. Though they have opposite effects on human minds, combining them can create comfortable atmospheres and settings. The second section of this study is to research the human’s color selection of the architectural facade. As a result, Ratio of the color selecting has the tendency when surrounding color’s tone and selecting one are same. Degree of consideration in surrounding and Degree of harmony after color selecting have the tendency which is relation in the Saturation. Difficulty in the color selecting is in the brightness. There seems to be a different tendency between light tone and any others in Degree of consideration in surrounding and Satisfaction after color selection. Key words: Color Selecting , Architectural Façade, human mind, warm and cool colors. INTRODUCTION…

    • 1946 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    31% of respondents say’s Location and conveyance, 21% of respondents say’s Wide range of merchandises,3% of respondents say’s Low prices, 13% of respondents say’s Ambience & services and 9% respondents say’s Discounts. From the analysis of chart we can conclude that most of the respondents buy from the store because of location, wide range of products and low prices…

    • 1842 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays