Gator Elementary is a bilingual campus that provides services to students both in English and Spanish. In grades PreK – 4th, 50% of each grade level has classroom providing English and Spanish instruction. In 5th grade, it moves from 60/40% and in 6th it is 30%. Math, Science and Social Studies is taught in English using sheltered strategies for second language learners.…
Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP), is a high quality instruction model, that guides teachers of English Language Learners (ELL) in providing well planed lessons, to enable students to be successful in second language acquisition. The SIOP is research-based, and field-tested as well as being closely aligned to ELL and State content language standards. The purposes of this paper is to create and describe a SIOP model lesson plan, and identify and provide a rationale. The SIOP lesson plan identifies the content, language standards and language objectives for learners, as well as some specific teaching strategies facilitated by the teacher. The lesson plan rationale describes the language acquisition theories that influenced the writing of the SIOP model lesson plan. All of these together provide the necessary supports that ELL need in order for second language acquisition to be successful.…
Bilingual education has been a debatable subject since its conception during the case of Lau vs. Nichols, in the early 1970’s. However, in that case, the court only ruling was that the children’s Fourteenth Amendment (Equal Protection) was violated, but never outlined as to how things were to be carried out in the future to prevent further incidences. Due to the fact, that the LEP/ELL student must be able to transfer to knowledge, skills, and concepts from the first language to the second and vice-versa and are further required to learn the same content and pass the same assessments as other students, accountability had to be aligned with the terms of the consent decree.…
This seminar was about the Rehabilitating the "Wild Tongue" Philosophy at The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. The speaker, Francisco Guajardo, divided his presentation into four major parts. Francisco starts off by giving a background information of his life. In the first few minutes of the presentation, I learned Francisco belonged to an immigrant family. His family migrated to the United States, in search for a better life. Francisco grew up in the city of Elsa, Texas beside his two brothers. Francisco first language was Spanish, but he later was introduced to the English language. While Francisco attended his first year of elementary school, his classroom became a test trial for bilingual instruction. Francisco states that rushing a Spanish speaking child into an English classroom will affect their language development.…
Based on the fact that 20.6% of the district population are in the ELL program, an instructional strategy I would use in the classroom is using small groups and model desired skills and outcomes. ELL students need a lot of modeling and visual aids when it comes to instruction, without that, and just using lectures will have the students confused and lost and not understand the information they are receiving, but if the teacher is modeling what is expected of them, especially if they are active during, even if they do not understand the language, they can still visually see what is expected. Using small groups with ELL students will also allow them to get a more one-on-one learning experience and will the teacher will be able to focus their…
society. The devaluing of the Spanish language is a loss cultural identity that weakens Latino connections with others in the Latino community once the English language is acquired. Latino students coming to the U.S. are forced to learn in English which hurts their chances of success. In the U.S. the special-education classrooms have become a dumping ground for students whose first language is not English and mistaking their lack of English-language proficiency for learning disabilities. Occurrences greatly stigmatize and disadvantage these students. If a teacher wants to improve the learning environment within the classroom he or she can incorporate speaking English and Spanish during lessons and discussion in class. But if the teacher does not speak Spanish he or she can make arrangement for an interpreter to come in and teach lessons for all students in the class (Spradlin, Parsons, 2008, pp. 120-…
It is important that schools celebrate the bilingual or multilingual skills of pupils. Schools will have a policy in place which states how to ensure inclusive practice, including the additional support for pupils who need to improve their English if it is not their first language. We have a child in our class (Year 2) who is learning 2 languages that are spoken in Venezuela, where his parents are from. He is learning Spanish and Warao. We have noticed that he is finding it difficult sometimes to comprehend instructions. As teaching staff we are understanding and sympathetic to his needs as we are aware he is learning about his culture which is extremely important to his parents and his upbringing. We repeat any instructions given and check he has understood them.…
For example, books that are brought into US. Schools make no connections with Latino kids. Latino students are growing up in different backgrounds, cultures and beliefs. On the other hand, American kids grow in different traditional US values than Latino kids. Osorio made a great statement when she pointed out, that out of 5,000 children’s books that are published only 66 are about Latinos/as, leaving the rest Latino culture free. Most children books have more kinship to the American kids. Reading books in which someone can’t see themselves in, results in an unengaging learning process. In addition, these kids received low benchmark scores, so in compliance to the with the curriculums’ expectations, Osorio was asked to include more English and to use less Spanish during class time- --this also included less time reading in Spanish. The answer is to let these students succeed, not repress who they are. These second graders are still young and learning at this point in age is critical. In a recent experiment research, bilingual infants around the age of 3 were used to participate in a study of language development where attention was focused on how much these infants can talk in English or Spanish and the speed of it. The results were that those children that didn’t have enough learning environment support were more likely to have poor critical language learning skills (Marchman et al.). Taking away their native…
The setting of the ELL instructor interview was inside Mrs. Trimble’s kindergarten classroom after her class had been dismissed. This was a one-on-one interview. Mrs. Trimble was very helpful, informative, and answered questions to the best of her ability. “Narrowing the achievement gap between students who are native English speakers and those learning English as a second language is one of the biggest challenges facing U.S. educators” (Pardini, P., 2006, p. 20). In this essay the discussion will cover abilities an ELL teacher should have, the role parents and teachers have within the classroom, and changes and benefits of SIOP protocol for native ELL students.…
It is no secret that the debate over what is the best course of action to educate our non-native English language students across the country is a highly charged topic that runs from the classroom to Capitol Hill. There have been many shifts in direction and focus of educational programs for English Language Learning (ELL) students during the past century in our nation's history. In 1968, with the passage of the Bilingual Education Act (Title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act) legislation was adopted to support programs for educating language-minority students. For the first time, this federal law provided legal guidelines and funding for transitional bilingual education programs. This legislation was further developed in 1974 as a result of the US Supreme Court ruling in Lau V Nichols where a group of Chinese immigrant parents in San Francisco argued that the school district was not adequately providing an equal and effective education because they failed to address their students' needs to learn English. As a result of this ruling the mandate to school districts was established to focus funding and attention around a sufficient bilingual education program. Several rulings following this case helped to clarify the need for adequate pedagogy, a sufficient number of qualified teachers to implement the program and a system to measure the effectiveness (Mora,2009).…
References: Garcia, E. E. (1991). The Education of Linguistically and Culturally Diverse Students: Effective Instructional Practices. UC Berkeley: Center for Research on Education, Diversity and Excellence. Retrieved on October 24, 2010 from http://escholarship.org/uc/item/2793n11s…
The National Association for Bilingual Education (NABE) has been established since 1975 as a non-profit membership organization that works to ensure that language-minority students have equal opportunities to learn English and succeed academically. NABE’s organization priorities are improving instructional practices for linguistically and culturally diverse children; providing bilingual educators with more high-quality professional development opportunities; securing adequate funding for the programs serving limited-English-proficient students; and keeping the rights of language-minority Americans clearly in focus as states and…
For my classroom observation, I chose to observe two classrooms with teachers I do not work with at my current job Bobbie Smith Elementary in Long Beach, CA. My area of interest is elementary, I chose to observe a Kindergarten and Second grade classroom. Although I prefer to teach a Kindergarten class and not go over the Second grade, I know that teachers never get a pick of what grades you teach sometimes. So I am glad that I am able to gain experience in each grade level.…
In Roswell High School we have over 1250 students; out of these students eighty percent are Hispanic, seventeen percent are Caucasian, three percent are African American, and one tenth percent are other or two different ethnicities. Thirty-eight percent of Roswell citizens are only spanish speaking or speak little english, many books and pamphlets at Roswell High School are english only, causing native spanish speakers to be at an educational disadvantage. Though some teachers speak spanish, much time in class would be used translating rather than covering the criteria in the already limited time frame. Teachers who do not speak spanish may rely on bilingual students to help teach or translate for other students to learn. If teachers do not do those options the solely spanish speaking students fall behind, or are taught by teachers that speak spanish but do not comprehend the material they are attempting to teach, this may also cause the student to fall behind as…
This legislation established that the funding for the education of ELLs would become available through both Title VII and Title I funds. This legislation was important for ELLs since it promoted moving away from the remedial model of bilingual education toward an approach of enrichment and innovation (Ovando & Combs, 2012). The implementation of two-way developmental bilingual education was promoted as part of the educational reform for ELLs due to its proven success in developing fluency and literacy in both languages (Ovando & Combs,…