Examples Of Eurasian Rulers

Eurasian Rulers of 1500 to 1800

In the time from 1500ad to 1800ad there were a few countries with powerful leaders. Spain, France, England, Russia and a few smaller countries of central Europe. They may not be well known but they were there.

Spain
Phillip II was the ruler of Spain. He lived from 1527 to 1598. Because he was the defender of Catholicism he was the most powerful ruler in Europe at the time. Phillip demanded reports from his advisers and would conduct discussions in his office.
His empire went across the world and used it aggressively. When the pope wanted to stop the Muslims of Ottoman in 1571 Phillip sent his army like a true crusader. His army was huge 50,000 solders. Thanks to all the gold and silver brought to Phillip he could afford such a powerful army. Phillip inherited Spain, the Spanish Netherlands and the American colonies from his dad
Ferdinand. Ferdinand got his stuff from Charles V, who happened to be his brother. Charles divided his empire of Spain after being at war with Germany and the Turks. France
Henry IV ruler of France got into power after his dad Henry of Navarre and his brothers died. Henry IV gave up Protestantism and became a Catholic. He devoted his time in rebuilding France after the Huguenots and the Catholics fought eight spiritual wars. Henry's son Louis XIII was a weak leader so he got help from Cardinal Richelieu. Richelieu was the leader of the Catholics in France and made sure no one would cross him. He forbade walls around cities so no one could rebel against the king. He worried of Hapsburg gaining power so he involved France in the Thirty Year War. Louis XIV became king in 1643 and was Richelieu's successor. He tried to keep France strong and keep it from rebellions. Central Europe
Maria Theresa became ruler of all the Hapsburg territories. She got into power from her father who was Charles VI. He spent most of his time in power trying to get his daughter in power. Maria was enemies with Prussia but was only granted a peaceful reign. She got England and people from hungry to help out with the fight against Prussia. She later joined France against England. This started the 7 year war. She did care about her presents well being and argued the peasantry must be able to sustain itself, Frederick the Great was the Great Elector of Brandenburg and realized that in order to insure safety of your country you must have a strong military. So he became an absolute ruler and built a force of 80,000 men. To pay for the army, he introduced permanent taxation. England
Charles I was the son of King James needed money because he was at war with both France and Spain went to the parliament.
They made him agree to not imprison subjects with out cause and not levy taxes without Parliament's consent. Charles did not follow these agreements. Charles offended the puritans by trying to have both kingdoms follow one religion, so the puritans rebelled.
Oliver Cromwell was a general for the Puritans during England's civil war. Cromwell captured Kin Charles for treason and had him executed. Cornwell now held power of England. He became a military dictator after ripping a constitution. Ireland then rebelled against him, so he sent an army to crush the rebels. 616,000 Irish died. After Cromwell's death the parliament appointed Charles II as ruler. Charles restored monarchy and brought back sports and theater. Russia
Ivan the Terrible came to the throne in 1533. Ivan crowned him self creaser and turned against his police force after accusing them of poising his wife. He killed his son and left a week boy as
heir.
Peter the Great started sharing the throne but later became the sole of Russia. He thought of him self as a father of his people. Peter visited Europe to see inventions. Peter brought the Russian Orthodox to state control. He hired non wealthy people to help him rule so they would only be loyal to him. Peter also modernized his armies by hiring European drill instructors to train his men with European weapons and to do European tactics. By the time of death Russia had a 200,000 men army. These countries and their leaders all had two things in commen. They were from Eurasia and they were leaders. When you think of the 1500s to the 1800 think of these guys.