Behind all fallacies there is major critical thinking. Not knowing how to think critical could jeopardize your argument in reasoning. Critical thinking, is analyzing further into a subject to get valid points in an argument. As we all know, fallacies are considered flawed ways into having invalid reasons. There are many reasons why fallacies are not very good to use in an argument. However, since there is a great quantity of fallacies. I will only discuss two fallacies, Faulty Analogy and Bandwagon.…
There is nothing fictitious about the arguments in fracking. Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is a way of obtaining oil and gas through the practice of cracking open rocks at high pressures using water, sand, and various chemicals (Jackson, 2016, para. 1). All over America, numerous interest groups participate in a continuous debate on the ethics of this procedure. Two prominent documentaries that circulate the media are FrackNation by Phelim McAleer and Gasland by Josh Fox. Each documentary presents its view of pro-fracking and anti-fracking, respectively through a series of various logical fallacies. FrackNation efficiently refutes the claims of Gasland through the effective use of logical fallacies.…
Logical Fallacies is done manipulatively, always done on purpose and targets people’s ignorance and more of stupidity. The trial of the slave known as tituba is a perfect example of logical fallacy, because she had got beat really bad.…
The second fallacy that was enlightening was how minimum wage works. In this crazy year before the next presidential election, minimum wage has become a hot button issue. The problem with politics is that no one ever explains the economics of minimum wage. They just throw out policy ideas without actually informing the voting public on how they came to a conclusion. After learning about supply and demand of work force, it finally cleared up all the misinformation that I have heard. The greatest thing is that all the current candidates have not purposed a solution that was equal to what would actually solve the minimum wage issue. We learned that minimum wage is a government policy the artificially keeps wages higher than the market equilibrium…
2. Letter to the editor: “Andrea Keene’s selective morality is once again showing through in her July 15 letter. This time she expresses her abhorrence of abortion. But how we see only what we choose to see! I wonder if any of the anti-abortionists have considered the widespread use of…
One of the most apparent logical fallacies in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, is called “No True Scotsman,” or rather, an appeal to purity to emphasize an argument. The play is set in a small town in Massachusetts in the late 1690s. This setting is well known for its overbearing Puritanism and its government that could almost be characterized as a theocracy. As a result of this emphasis on religion, the characters of the play often resort to fallacies that hold religious beliefs at the forefront of the argument. Many of these fallacies accentuate the fact that a true Puritan would or would not do something that a particular character has done, and thus said person is not a true Puritan. For example, when John Proctor is testifying in court, he…
Slippery slope: If A happens, then B–Z will follow. Therefore, to prevent B–Z from happening, do not allow A to occur.…
Ad hominem: Attacking a person rather than attacking an argument. Kane used Ad hominem when talking about promises that Ghetty made and did not keep. Kane then commented more about things that Ghetty did wrong. After he talked bad about his opponent, he then spoke good about himself.…
Conspiracy Theories A Conspiracy Theory is an explanation of an event that invokes an unwarranted conspiracy, usually one involving a harmful act planned out by the government or other powerful authorities. Conspiracy theories have been around for as long as the puritans arrived in the United States. The first documented conspiracy was on January, 30, 1835 at a congressman’s funeral. On this day assassin Richard Lawrence fired two pistols at president Andrew Jackson and misfired both shots.…
Video games have become an integrated part of society both in the older and younger generations. As more and more complex games are made and introduced into the community, increased amounts of violence are put into these games to draw in more consumers. Many studies have reported that because of the violence in these games, younger children and teens have become more violent not only toward family, but also toward government and public property. If this continues on the track that has been established, it will lead to more murder and war not only in the United States, but also around the world. War will break out all over the globe leading to a third world war that includes nuclear and biochemical weapons, causing society and life to cease on Earth as we know it.…
In the literary play, The Cruicible, Authur Miller uses drama to portray the real events of witchcraft. He attempts to show how easily very religios people can be fooled by one another. Logical fallacies are a rhetorical device in which he uses in order to have the effect of showing how believable the characters can be.…
I think cognitive dissonance is extremely common in our lives, whether we realize it or not. Almost every day I can say that I am faced with cognitive dissonance. For example I’m on a diet and I know I should not be eating sweets, but when I come by one, even though I’m telling myself in the moment I shouldn't be doing this, I eat the sweets anyway. Shortly before or after eating it I will try to justify in my mind why I just did that or why it was ok. Something like “oh it was just one; as long as I don't keep doing it I’ll be ok.” Just telling myself this in my head is enough sometimes to continue with my actions even though I know I’m contradicting myself.…
References: Boss, J. (2012). Critical Thinking And Logic Skills For Everyday Life. New York: McGraw-Hill.…
In his article, “Blacks Should Stop Agitating for Political Equality,” Atlanta Exposition, 1895, Booker T. Washington said that blacks should take advantage of the new opportunities given to them rather than fight for more rights. Though he understood this tendency, saying, “… it is not strange that in the first years of our new life we began at the top instead of at the bottom; that a seat in Congress or the state legislature was more sought than real estate or industrial skill; that the political convention or stump speaking had more attractions than starting a dairy farm or truck garden.” He also said, “The wisest among my race understand that the agitation of questions of social equality is the extremist folly.” This means that he did not want his fellow blacks to fight for more rights when they already had many new ones to benefit from.…
After reading this short tale of two men in college, and one not-so-bright college girl, I have learned many things about fallacies. In our powerpoint presentation, it says that each generation is to learn these fallacies. This tale of the college students and the teaching of fallacies was in a much different generation than we are in now. Some fallacies I learned of in this story that were different from the ones stated in my course text were, Dicto Simpliciter, Contradictory Premises, Ad Misericoriam, Hypothesis Contrary to Fact, and Poisoning the Well.…