1/24/13
Political Science 083S
Investigation of Failed States & Democratic Intervention Failed states have been an issue in human society for many years. Today there are a total of 177 failed states, which is an all-time high. (Haken) Failed states are not only a terrible situation for the country itself, but for its neighboring countries as well. Some situations are worse than others, but for the most part they all share several factors that classify them as failed states. These factors include a severe economic decline, lack of formal government, deterioration of public services, social disorder, and more. (Haken) Once a country becomes classified as a failed state it is quite difficult for them to fully recover. For this to happen, assistance from allies and neighboring countries is usually necessary. Obviously nobody wants to see a country’s government overrun and its citizens forced into turmoil, but that is unfortunately the way our society operates with radical militant groups such as Al-Qaeda in existence. It has become a global problem and the day may never come when there are no failed states. However, if groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) can be eliminated then these failed states can begin to rebuild themselves and give their citizens the chance to live free, happy lives.
An example of a failed state that is making headlines these days is the country of Mali, which is located in Northern Africa. The situation in Mali began over a year ago and has developed into a very serious matter. Much like Libya in 2011, Mali’s government has been overthrown by Islamic militant groups that will do whatever it takes to spread their influence and power. (Larison) The major group behind this invasion is known as Al-Qaeda. As Al-Qaeda forces moved in on Bamako, Mali’s capital, a French military invasion halted them in their tracks. French and Malian forces have now teamed up against “Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb”
Cited: Haken, Nate. "Interpreting the Arab Spring and Its Effects." Fundforpeace.org. The Fund for Peace, 28 June 2012. Web. 22 Jan. 2013. <http://www.fundforpeace.org/global/?q=node/235>. Larison, Daniel. "In Mali the Domino Theory Is Real." Theamericanconservative.com. The American Conservative, 23 Jan. 2013. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. <http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/in-mali-the-domino-theory-is-real/>. Traub, James. "Think Again: Failed States." Foreign Policy Magazine, Aug. 2011. Web. 22 Jan. 2013. <http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/06/20/think_again_failed_states?page=0,0>.