Boswell, Spade, Scully and Marolla explore and examine the perception of rape. Boswell and Spade’s article on collegiate rape culture focuses on the different environments and their effect on gender relations. Scully and Marolla’s article on the vocabulary of rapists mainly focuses on how rapists explain and justify their actions. Fraternity brothers and convicted rapists share certain perceptions and reactions towards rape and its victims. They are both involved within a pervasive rape culture that blames female victims for their attacker’s crimes, but it denotes rapists as insane criminals, which leads to the invisibility of rape culture within the ‘normal’ society.…
A national telephone sample study done by Cohn et al. (2013) looked at eight different reasons why women chose to not report rape. Of the “526 rape victims who had experienced a most recent or only rape incident, 441 (84%) did not report the incident to the police and therefore constituted the study sample” (Cohn et al, 2013, p. 459). They found that non-acknowledgment and criminal justice concerns were two of the strongest weighing factors when considering reporting rape. Non-acknowledgment meaning there was a worry the incident would not be viewed as a rape or a crime and criminal justice concerns over the fear of a lack of proof or fear of being treated…
Sociologist believes that observance of rape myths promote an abuse climate that blames the person who has been violated, excuses the person who performed the crime and blamed the victim (Belknap 2015:347). In my opinion, any act that allows a perpetrator to shift blame is creating a climate of acceptability. Most of the rape myths introduced in this chapter as reasons a person violates another human being are ridiculous. I believe that the regardless of how a person dresses they still have a right to decide who they will or will not be intimate with, so I void that myth, as a sad attempt to blame the victim.…
Rape is a crime that is not regularly reported in the United States and out of the 14 to 25 percent of women who are raped; only one tenth to a half of those actually reports the incident to law enforcement. That apprehensiveness in reporting rape can be accredited to some rape myths existing in the United States and those who agree with those myths are more apt to not believe the victim and place the responsibility of the attack on the victim instead of the perpetrator.…
Every year there are roughly 293,000 victims of sexual assault and this number increases as time goes by. Rape happens in every corner of the world and many live with the traumatic memories, unable to get rid of them. They remember the pain and some decide to either cut themselves, take drugs or they choose to commit suicide. And its not just women out there who get raped, boys do too. The percentage of women who have experienced an attempted or completed rape is 16 percent and the percentage of men who have experienced an attempted or completed rape is 3 percent, not zero. The lower percentage is perhaps because of men’s greater power to fight off the potential…
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the growing phenomenon known as “date rape drugging”. The victims in these scenarios are being doped up beyond ability to defend themselves and being raped by an offender. This growing trend is sweeping the nation and is unfortunately difficult to prevent. The intentions of this paper are to give an overview of the history, frequency of occurrence, identify the types of substances being used, clarify the dangers, display the detection rates and specify the legal issues that are currently correlated with this crime.…
Females are underestimated to be vulnerable targets of sexual assault because of their gender and physique, according to a report "women and girls are the vast majority of sexually abused victims: nearly 1 in 5 women – or nearly 22 million – have been raped in their lifetimes, majority of the abuses being unreported" (Black, 2011). Through the viewpoint of a liberal feminist, men’s use of sexual force needs to be understood as a means of oppression and appropriation given by all men in order to subdue the fear of women; alongside it is the expression of male property rights over women (Domenico, n.d.). Similarly, females are constantly victimized as the main targets of intensifying sexual assaults. A stereotype would be "victim blaming", if the victim does not directly refuse/behaves flirtatiously and encouragingly/consumes alcohol/dresses provocatively/has numerous sexual partners it is assumed that ‘a female is at fault’ for showcasing her privilege to indulge in human activities (Hilt, 2014). “Unreported sexual assault [is] reconceptualized as a mechanism for maintaining male…
It is shown all over the world and sometimes we don’t even realize it. It is not at all uncommon to hear things like “that test just raped me” on campus. Because of my past experiences, I do not use phrase like that, but I cant say I speak up when they are used. It is difficult to speak up when someone uses the word out of context because it is so common to hear, and I know the people saying these phrases do not actually mean to offend anyone. I believe the reason rape gets thrown around like it is nothing is because society has made this image of it not being that big of a deal. For example, the video talks about how 3 of 100 rapists will ever go to prison; it is this kind of leniency that makes rape culture increase. In most cases, victim blaming occurs. The video explains victim blaming as the act of blaming the victim by what they are wearing or how much they drank. After covering this topic and reading the chapter, I believe a huge part of my best friends story had to do with victim blaming. She was so criticized for putting herself in that situation that the rape occurring did not seem to matter, as if the boy had the right to do so just because she was out number and hanging with older boys. It sickens me that society has allowed rape culture to even become a topic, and it has come this far. The occurrence of rape taking place on college campus is scary, and the statistics…
Rape culture is a term that was coined by feminists in the United States in the 1970’s. It was designed to show the ways in which society blamed victims of sexual assault and normalized male sexual violence. It can also be defined as a complex set of beliefs that encourage male sexual aggression and supports violence against women. Rape culture includes the images, language, laws and other everyday phenomena that we see and hear everyday that validate and perpetuate rape. Rape culture is the jokes, TV, music, advertising, legal jargon, laws, words and imagery, that make violence against women and sexual coercion seem normal. Research has shown that violent media encourages youth to be very tolerant of aggression towards a romantic partner and…
Sexual assault occurs due to the stereotyped theory that powerful positions that men may have in society, this wider image of women living in a society which is dominated by men arises from past gender binaries. Most individuals seek to understand the several reasons why it is them that become victims of sexual assault or abuse. These unidentified reasons may vary from the fear of one leading this crime onto them, feeling that life is unfair and accounting for the…
The novel, “Against Our Will: Men, Women, & Rape” focuses on stories shared by victims of sexual assault and also provides insight into the mind of a rapist. Although both genders suffer from rape, women were more likely to mention the incident than men (Brownmiller, 2015). One of the most frequently asked questions is “Why does it happen?” Some evolutionary biologists believe strongly in the grim inevitability that “men will be men” while a handful of neo-Darwin’s speculate that rape is/was viewed as a cost effective strategy for males to spread their genes widely with a minimal amount of parental investment (Brownmiller, 2015). One personal testimony that stuck out in this book consisted of a young woman sharing her experience of the first time she was raped and by multiple…
America is known as the land of the free and the home of the brave. Americans say these words loudly and proudly, with abounding patriotism and strong conviction. If this statement is true, victim-blaming should not be a part of American society. If Americans are truly free, should they fear being blamed for their victimization? If a woman is taken into a back alley and attacked, should she fear that her race will prevent action from being taken against her attacker? If a wife is forced into intercourse with her abusive husband, should she fear that a judge will rule that she provoked her husband’s actions? If a man is raped or abused by another man, should he fear being ridiculed if he speaks out? Are those who blame these victims truly brave? There are many who deny that this is a true epidemic, but studies show that victim-blaming is alive and well in American culture.…
An article I read this week dealt with rape and rape culture’s presence in a teenage magazine’s advice column known as “Dear Kelly”. A young girl seeking advice after being raped by a friend who she had agreed to go on a date with wrote to the “Dear Kelly” column in hopes of finding support, but instead attention was brought onto Kelly’s response when she outwardly stated that it had been the young ladies fault for being raped. Kelley’s direct words were “you gave every indication you were a willing player in his unfolding seduction plan... I don't blame him… You acted like a girl who has been around.”. She also wrote, “I can't help but wonder how [you] could be so naïve? … You are expected to know what happens when a girl agrees to stay over…
As we all know, crime is everywhere and happens all the time. There are murders, theft, burglary, fraud, forgery, and then there is rape. Rape occurs more often than most think. In fact, every 98 seconds another American is raped (RAINN). Most believe that rape occurs by a stranger coming out of a dark alley but in reality, 45% of rapes are done by someone the victim knows and only 28% are committed by an actual stranger (RAINN). Although it happens often, not many people are well aware of the issues that revolve and follow the crime of rape unless it happens to them personally or someone they know. Society has formed the idea of victim blaming which often occurs when a female is raped. Victim Blaming happens with situations…
Violence against women has become a pressing issue in modern day society, and countries have different ways of justifying this cruel act of violence. For example, in the developing country of India, rape is a part of their culture. A “good girl/bad girl” pretext is often used to mask the true horror these despicable acts bring. Their long history of abusing and mistreating women has lead them to deem rape as “normal” or “just”. Though this justification may be used, and accepted in India it is not applicable in American culture.…