In Scully and Marolla’s article, there are two different kinds of convicted
In Scully and Marolla’s article, there are two different kinds of convicted
This couple were children during the war, living in Wehl a city of 50,000. John's father was a soldier in the Dutch Army, and Corrie remembers talkative uncles describing their war experiences. They knew there were some bombing raids in the early part of the war when many buildings, churches and other public buildings were destroyed. Every two weeks the Germans would search their farm house to see if they had any more food than was necessary for the food stamps they were issued. Citizens would walk miles from the city to their home to exchange clothes for beef, butter, etc.…
What is rape culture? This issue is prevalent in contemporary society, especially on university campuses. Filipovic blames this prevalence on “religious conservatives” (13); they want men to remain the most dominant sex while women remain submissive to these men, hence maintaining the status-quo. Valenti, on the other hand, casts her blame on the sexual purity myth, which is the “lie” that a woman’s value and importance depend on her sexuality (Valenti 299). If she is a virgin, she is the preferred woman (any woman not in that category has no morals). These two articles provide reasons that position societal institutions as…
Rape has become a huge topic in today's media. Specifically cases of rape in college towns, like the case of Brock Turner for example. At Jacksonville State University, a college campus located in Jacksonville, Alabama, the school's staff felt obligated to pass out copies of Jon Krakauer's book Missoula to all of the incoming freshman at their Freshman Orientation. Missoula is a book about rape culture and the justice system in a college town. It would be logical to give every college student, not just the freshman at Jacksonville State, a copy of Missoula. This piece of literature gives information on how to handle being a victim of rape, how being a victim of rape changes the victim’s life, and it gives an estimate of how many times rape goes without consequence.…
Camille Paglia’s essay “Rape A Bigger Danger Than Feminists Know” discusses the controversial issue of rape, and argues that feminists have secluded the truth about sex from younger women. The essay was published in 1991 by the New York Newsday. According to Paglia, who has a Ph.D. in humanities, “Feminism keeps saying the sexes are the same. It keeps telling women they can do anything, go anywhere, say anything, wear anything. No, they can’t. Women will always be in sexual danger” (579). She mentions that woman are not physically incapable of doing whatever they desire, therefore, they should take extra precautions to ensure their safety. In support of her thesis, the author addresses the Northeastern campuses that have begun petitioning to raise awareness for what they call, “victims” (579). Paglia elaborates on how the punishment for rape has become less severe. In her days, accusers could be hung, knifed, or even sentenced to death for rape (579). She goes on to say that women will never have the opportunity to engage in…
Historically, rich and powerful individuals with more authority have control of labeling what is not normal and what is deviant. Social norms, like laws, are created by the rich and powerful to protect their interest; so that they can socially construct deviance and crime to their advantage. The article Fraternities and Collegiate Rape Culture: Why Are Some Fraternities More Dangerous Places for Women by Ayres Boswell and Joan Spade personifies this process. Specifically, Boswell and Spade analyze social and gendered relations in male fraternities that cause high incidence of violence against women on college campuses. They identify the factors that can create rape culture, and how it may be justified.…
As a reader, I am better able to connect to Patsy Rodenburg’s words than to Kristin Linklater’s. Rodenburg is immensely honest and open about her own journey and I find many similarities between where I am at and where she used to be at. Most specifically, I love her words on laughter. Like Rodenburg, I, too, have had this deep insecurity that I may perhaps be incapable of humor. Especially as a woman who wants to enter a male-dominated field such as law and intelligence, I have been trained to control my voice and, thereon, my laugher as well.…
According to Burt (1980), rape myths are defined as ‘prejudicial, stereotype or false beliefs about rape, rape victims and rapists’ that serve as a kind of denial and justify male sexual aggression towards women. Burt (1980) identified the examples of rape myths such as 1) “she asked for it”; 2) “it wasn't really rape”; 3) “he didn't mean to”; 4) “she wanted it”; 5) “she liked it”; 6) “rape is a trivial event”; and 7) “rape is a deviant event”. Rape myths vary among societies and cultures(Burt 1980). Rape myths are also highly related to why the rape cases are under-reported (Grubb and Turner 2012). However, they consistently follow a pattern, which they blame the victim for their rape, express a disbelief in claims of rape, exonerate the perpetrator…
Sociologist believes that observance of rape myths promote an abuse climate that blames the person who has been violated, excuses the person who performed the crime and blamed the victim (Belknap 2015:347). In my opinion, any act that allows a perpetrator to shift blame is creating a climate of acceptability. Most of the rape myths introduced in this chapter as reasons a person violates another human being are ridiculous. I believe that the regardless of how a person dresses they still have a right to decide who they will or will not be intimate with, so I void that myth, as a sad attempt to blame the victim.…
Because Popular culture depicts a “typical” rape as being perpetrated by “sick” or crazy men where the rape is a “sudden, violent attack by a stranger in a deserted, public space, after which the victim is expected to provide evidence of the attach and of her active resistance” (Williams, 1984). This stereotype script frames rapists as strangers and the literature refers to such a description as the “classic” rape scenario (Williams, 1994).…
In Denying Rape but Endorsing Forceful Intercourse: Exploring Differences Among Responders, researchers found that when college men were asked if they would “rape a woman” without consequences and no one would know, 13.6% replied yes. That percentage jumped to 31.7% when they were asked if they would “force a woman into sexual intercourse.” Behind closed doors, men often feel like they’re entitled to women and their bodies. This sense of entitlement does not stop there. The hegemonic, or toxic, masculinity that is engrained into young men from as early as infancy can give them a sense that they are owed the affection of women, and allowed to take anything they want as a way to assert themselves as a man. Violence on college campuses has a…
Every year there are roughly 293,000 victims of sexual assault and this number increases as time goes by. Rape happens in every corner of the world and many live with the traumatic memories, unable to get rid of them. They remember the pain and some decide to either cut themselves, take drugs or they choose to commit suicide. And its not just women out there who get raped, boys do too. The percentage of women who have experienced an attempted or completed rape is 16 percent and the percentage of men who have experienced an attempted or completed rape is 3 percent, not zero. The lower percentage is perhaps because of men’s greater power to fight off the potential…
It is shown all over the world and sometimes we don’t even realize it. It is not at all uncommon to hear things like “that test just raped me” on campus. Because of my past experiences, I do not use phrase like that, but I cant say I speak up when they are used. It is difficult to speak up when someone uses the word out of context because it is so common to hear, and I know the people saying these phrases do not actually mean to offend anyone. I believe the reason rape gets thrown around like it is nothing is because society has made this image of it not being that big of a deal. For example, the video talks about how 3 of 100 rapists will ever go to prison; it is this kind of leniency that makes rape culture increase. In most cases, victim blaming occurs. The video explains victim blaming as the act of blaming the victim by what they are wearing or how much they drank. After covering this topic and reading the chapter, I believe a huge part of my best friends story had to do with victim blaming. She was so criticized for putting herself in that situation that the rape occurring did not seem to matter, as if the boy had the right to do so just because she was out number and hanging with older boys. It sickens me that society has allowed rape culture to even become a topic, and it has come this far. The occurrence of rape taking place on college campus is scary, and the statistics…
Throughout this essay, sexual violence is a major theme. Sexual violence has changed over time, however it seems like certain aspects of sexual violence have been passed on and have worsen with time. Sexual violence is a topic that is discuss solely young women through different outlets, such as media, educations, personal relationships, and etc., however if forget that both men and women can be sexual assaulted. Sexual violence is a major issue on both college and universities campuses with young adults who have found their freedom and tend to think about the consequences that are to follow. Even though sexual violence solely focuses on women, society has shaped sexual violence through class and race, rape culture, and consent.…
There is a public concern regarding the increase of sexual assaults on college campuses across North America, as between one-third and one-half of college men have reported committing some form of sexual assault towards a woman (Sutton & Simons, 2015, p. 2827). Moreover, the college community is uneased seeing that freshmen women are at a higher risk of being victimized (Orchowski, Untied, & Gidcyz, 2013, p. 940). Assaults have increased, with one in five college women have reported have experienced rape (Orchowski, Untied, & Gidcyz, 2013, p. 940), due to the insufficient and ineffectual preventive methods, as many campuses cannot agree on the definition of sexual assault. Per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, sexual assault is…
“Love is how you stay alive” (Albom 133). This was a quote in Tuesdays with Morrie. It was one of many that I made connections with people in my own life. People that I have looked up to for wisdom and relief that everything is going to be okay. Morrie was a man with good morals, and he believed that people need to devote themselves to their community and their self in order to have a meaning of life. Throughout the book, I believed the theme was about knowing what is important and learn to love one another.…