Preview

Family structures and roles

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1241 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Family structures and roles
Family structures and roles

We use the word role today meaning a function or part played in life. As a member of a family or a work situation the roles we have in life depend on the situation we are in at the time. I myself am a wife, a mother, a daughter, a care assistant, a student and a friend. As you can see I have many different roles in my everyday living. The main role in my life will be the role within my family unit. This project will look at the roles of members in a family unit and how this has changed over the last 25-50 years.

Nuclear family

The roles within the nuclear family used to be the father being the main provider and working long hours to support his family and the mother looked after the children and the home. Because men were the ones with the money they took charge inside the family. This was considered the norm but over time changes came about when the wife began to reject the housewife role and demanded a greater say in decision making in the home. They wanted to be considered equal to their husbands. Women began insisting men carried out tasks around the home. This lead to husbands spending leisure time with family instead of spending time with his male companions down the pub after work, it resulted in close emotional bonds with his wife and children, he began to help with household tasks and childcare.

With the introduction of the contraceptive pill in the 1960 's women were able to limit the number of children they had and gave them the freedom to obtain paid employment. A marriage now became a partnership with the husband and wife now sharing the routine of everyday life. Attitudes changed in society, it was now considered normal for husbands and wives to both work and share household tasks and childcare.

In today 's society it is not unusual for the wife to be the main provider and the husband stay at home to keep house and look after the children. The term househusband is now well known.

There are three different roles:

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    This period (1940’s) was a time of many tumultuous changes for the nation in general, such as World War 1 and the Great depression. Each of these factors significantly influenced women’s roles in both the family and the work force. Expectations of women were greater and more settled in the 1940’s. Young women then were expected to marry at a young age, usually around eighteen years of age. Although you may think that that was too young of a time to marry, in my opinion it kept women from running around with many kids and no father. At least they were a family. Women were expected to work hard in factories and domestic services. However, most women were having duties at home doing chores, babysitting, educating their children and run the house while the husband was not there. Society thought that doing these things would be a “successful women” (Sophia Cassey,) which they were somewhat right. If you look at these women, they became very successful hardworking women, making money and still taking care of home and nothing has changed.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The average age at which Americans got married dropped drastically, to just 19 for women. The number of children soared higher than it had for decades, to a peak of 3.7 children per woman in 1957. The goal back then was domesticity, and both partners worked for it--one to earn the pay, the other to make the home. If a man was a good provider, if he didn't drink or beat his wife, if he was a "good father" to his children, he was a good husband. A good wife had to be a decent cook and housekeeper, take care of the children and provide emotional support to her husband. Polls taken during that time show that more than 90 percent of people could not imagine an unmarried person being happy. When asked what they thought they had given up for marriage and family, most women said,…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the years 1950 and 1970, wages increased significantly allowing most families to achieve the then ideal of a male-breadwinner, single income household. Beginning in the 1970s there was an enormous economic shift in the United States. Going from a manufacturing based economy to a service based economy there was a large change in the types of jobs now available to men as more opportunities for women and those with higher education. The level of education an individual received now largely dictated what type of job they were eligible for and women, now able to provide for themselves and their families relied less on the ideals of a breadwinner, male run household as they were given more opportunities both in education and the workforce. New family dynamics relied heavily on whether or…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Parsons, in the traditional nuclear family, the roles of husbands and wives are segregated. His functionalist model of the family shows a clear division of labour between spouses, with the husbands having instrumental roles, known as providing for the family, and wives having expressive roles to do with socialising the children and being a homemaker. This allows the husband, and the wife to have clear set out tasks but on the other hand, people could say the women have more to deal with and the men have less to do. Parsons also argues that the division of labour is natural because women are ‘naturally’ suited to the nurturing role and the men to that of a provider. Other sociologists have criticised Parsons, for example, Young and Willmott argue that men are now taking a greater share of domestic tasks and more wives are becoming wage earners. Furthermore, feminist sociologists reject Parsons’ view that the division of labour is natural, and that it only benefits men. From Parson’s idea of family roles, it could be argued that the family roles have not changed at all, yet the criticisms show that the family roles have changed a little.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Another family structure that has become more prevalent in recent history is the single parent family where usually it is the single mother, but can also be the father, being the sole care giver to the children both emotionally and financially. This may become a struggle at times but they are more likely to be closer and work together to solve problems and divide up the household chores. It is thought that less opportunities are available to the child/children due to the financial constraints of having only one income.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many sociologists argue that the nuclear family is a universal and dominate institution however there has been an increase in diverse family types for various reasons. Examples of these diverse families are lone parents, reconstitutions and cohabitation families. Although most people experience life in a nuclear family, it represents only a stage in their life cycle. Social and demographic changes have meant that an increasing part of many people’s lives are spent in households that are not based on conventional nuclear families.…

    • 1762 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some sociologists such as Wilmot and Young argue that in symmetrical families, normal domestic duties are most likely to be shared by both parties and they are both very likely to be working. Thus it all undoes the tradition of the past in which a woman would care for the children and the home, and the man being the ‘breadwinner’ would head out and work. Some sociologists also argue that the decision making is no longer only within the man’s hand as it once was, but also in the woman’s hands, the symmetrical family has an equal partnership in decision making. All this evidence leads some sociologists to view the roles and relations of couples to have been becoming somewhat more equal in compare to the past.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1950's Gender Roles

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Page

    In the 1950’s women roles was of conformity with traditional and also a decade of change. In the 1950’s was a decade where women had strict gender roles and had to compile to society expectations. Since, World War II men were deployed to war and women had to take over the their positions in work. Women were working and still had to be housewives at the same time. Once the war-ended women were supposed and encouraged to quit their job. These women had to become housewives, but most women wanted to keep their job. Society was concerned for women who were working because they were not at home all the time. Society believed these women were endangering their families by not being there for their children and husbands. Theses changes were not positive,…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    sociology

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Functionalist sociologist parsons argues that the nuclear family roles are segregated. He believed that division of labour is based of biological differences so women naturally suiting to the caring role. He also believed the nuclear family was important for teaching children cultural values and discipline as well as structuring a Childs personality. Parson says a nuclear family is made of prove, warmth, security and support. Many feminists disagreed with his theory as they argued it took away women equalities.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2. Roles- “…a universal aspect of family operation, defining each member’s function in the family”…

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The role of the work force has changed also over this period of time. From one were the father was the breadwinner and the mother stayed at home with the children. Over time the wife was introduced to the work force to the point…

    • 1344 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The nuclear family or elementary family is a term used to define a family group consisting of a pair of adults usually a husband and his wife (from global and historical perspective) and their children. This is in contrast to a single-parent family, to the larger extended family, and to a family with more than two parents. Nuclear families typically center on a married couple; the nuclear family may have any number of children. There are differences in definition among observers; some definitions allow only biological children that are full-blood siblings,while others allow for a stepparent and any mix of dependent children including stepchildren and adopted children.Family structures of one married couple and their children were present in Western Europe and New England in the 17th century, influenced by church and theocratic governments. With the emergence of proto-industrialization and early capitalism, the nuclear family became a financially viable social unit.The term nuclear family first appeared in the early twentieth century. Although a nuclear family is initially viewed as a residential group composed of a married man and woman and their children, alternative definitions have evolved to include family units headed by same-sex parents, and perhaps additional adult relatives who take on a cohabiting parental role; in this latter case it also receives the name of conjugal family.The concept that a narrowly defined nuclear family is central to stability in modern society has been promoted by familialists who are social conservatives in the United States, and has been challenged as historically and sociologically inadequate to describe the complexity of actual family relations. The term nuclear is used in its general meaning referring to a central entity or "nucleus" around which others collect.In its most common usage, the term nuclear family refers to a household consisting of a father, a mother and their children all in one household…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    mongolian culture

    • 2172 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Daily responsibilities are divided evenly among family members and no one person’s work is considered more important than another’s. Traditionally, men take care of horses, that are provided foods for the family. Women’s responsibilities include cooking, taking care of the children and making clothing. Traditionally, the eldest son would inherit the father’s possessions and become the head of the household.…

    • 2172 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ex: Great Depression – economically, people can’t afford children even if they wanted more kids…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    wrfwetwetet

    • 1081 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A nuclear family has many advantages. In a nuclear family, the mother is able to look after the needs of her children well. She can take care of their personal needs in a much…

    • 1081 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics