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Features of Syllable Formation in English

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Features of Syllable Formation in English
Contents

Introduction
1. The syllable as an integral part of the word. Definition of the syllable
2. Main features of syllable formation in English
3. Theories of syllable formation and division
Conclusion
References

Introduction

The syllable is a primary basic unit of speech. Being joined with each other, speech sounds serve as structural material, as “bricks” for syllables. A syllable is a sequence of speech sounds joined together to form a solid undividable stable primary speech unit of segmental level.
The central part of a syllable is a pitch or syllabic sound. Pitch sounds are syllable-forming sounds.
The vowel is the main syllable-forming element, but in some languages under some conditions sonorants may also become syllable-forming elements.
Nowadays the syllable is still in a process of investigation and scientists are trying to find out one definition of the syllable, which every one of them will accept.
There are many theories of syllable formation and division. The most known of them are: expiratory theory, sonority theory, theory of muscular tension and energetic theory.
So, the aim of my report is to analyse different syllabic theories and to find out whether they explain all peculiarities of syllable formation and division or no.
Also the tasks of the report are: 1) to analyse the syllable from different points of view; 2) to study main features of syllable formation in English; 3) to consider the theories of syllable formation and division.

1. The syllable as an integral part of the word. Definition of the syllable

The syllable is a universal primary minimal undivided basic phonetic unit of speech. This definition of the syllable is universal for all the syllabic languages. Units of primary perception on sensory level are not speech sounds but syllables. The syllable in perception is a minimal undivided unit over time. The syllable is an integrated and an integrating speech unit. On the one hand it consists of speech sounds; on



References: 1. Паращук В.Ю. Теоретична фонетика англійської мови: Навчальний посібник для студентів факультетів іноземних мов. – В.Ю. Паращук. – Вінниця, НОВА КНИГА, 2009. – 232с. 2. Соколова М.А. Теоретическая фонетика английского языка: Учебник для студентов высших учебных заведений. – Москва, ВЛАДОС, 2004. – 285с. 3. Леонтьева С. Ф. Теоретическая фонетика английского языка: Учеб. для студентов вечер.и заоч. отд. педвузов.2-е изд., испр.и доп. – М. : Высш. школа, 1988-271 с. 4. Stetson R.H. Motor Phonetics, Amsterdam, 1951. 5.   Giegerich, H. J. English Phonology. An Introduction, Cambridge University Press, 1992. 6. Жинкин Н. И. Механизмы речи. М., 1958. 7. Баран В. Fundamentals of Phonetics and Phonology: навчально-методичний посібник з практичної фонетики і фонології: [Електронний ресурс]. 8. Бровченко Т.О., Корольова Т.М. Фонетика англійської мови (контрактивний аналіз англійської та української мови): Підручник. – 2-ге вид., переробл. та доп. – Миколаїв: Вид-во МДГУ ім.. Петра Могили, 2006. – 300 с. 9. Красса С.И. Полный курс лекций по теоретической фонетике английского язика: [Электронный ресурс].

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