Less than a year after the drug’s release, a study named Vigor was completed. The study’s intent was to compare Vioxx and naproxen and the drugs’ effects on the gastrointestinal system. Results from the study showed Vioxx lessened internal bleeding but the…
Patient admits to alcohol ingestion nightly and on weekends. Denies tobacco use, denie s illicit drug use. He is married. FAMILY HISTORY: There is no history of cancer or in flammatory bowel disease in his family.…
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This patient is a 57-year-old Cuban woman with a long history of rheumatoid arthritis. She has received methotrexate on a weekly basis as an outpatient for many years. Approximately 2 weeks ago she developed a respiratory infection, for which she received antibiotics, and completed that course of antibiotics. She developed some ulcerations of her mouth and was instructed to discontinue the methotrexate approximately 10 days ago. She showed some initial improvement, but over the last 3-5 days has had malaise, a low-grade fever, and severe oral ulcerations with difficulty in swallowing; although she can drink liquids with less difficulty. Patient denies any other problems at this point, except for a flare of arthritis since discontinuing the methotrexate. She has rather diffuse pain involving both large and small joints. This has caused her some anxiety.…
Standard diagnosis for filariasis is by blood smear. The parasites that cause the disease circulate through the blood at night so typically doctors will take a blood sample at night, then look for the parasite under a microscope. Once a person has been diagnosed doctors typically prescribe Diethylcarbamazine. Diethylcarbamazine kills the microvilli and some of the adult worms. It is no longer available in physicians in the United States because the Federal Drug Association has disapproved the drug. Though if lab results are positive then physicians can obtain the drug from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention CITATION Cen10 \l 1033 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,…
With regard the oral thrush infection, the patient had a full history taken and clinical examination. A holistic viewpoint that took into account the fact that the patient was experiencing unpleasant side effects led the nurse to conclude that GP referral was necessary to confirm the diagnosis and also to tackle the concurrent issue of the steroid inhalers and depression. When considering step four, the NP had reviewed the British National Formulary online (BNF, 2010a) and had decided that Fluconazole was the most effective product for this patient as the patient also had a dry mouth because of her oxygen therapy. Nystatin, another antifungal can be used for oral thrush, but it is less suitable for patients who have dry mouths (BNF, 2010b). The patient also had no contra-indications to Fluconazole, and she was not taking and other drugs that had known drug-drug interactions with this new agent. The patient was informed of all the possible side effects in a form that she could understand.…
- IL2RG can cause X-linked severe immunodeficiency (XSCID) as well as Xlinked combined immunodeficiency (XCID).…
Doctors have put healthy peoples fecal into a pill that helps a disease called Clostridium difficile, or C-diff. This disease cause abouot 14,000 to die every year. These fecal capsules have cured 27 patients with C-diff, while antibiotics failed to help. By taking this capsule, it can restore good bacterias and prevent reinfection. They are taken through colonscopies. It takes many pills to hold bacteria for treatment. An example of someone using the capsules, had her daughter as a donor, and she has felt better ever since. Huge potential is found in using these capsules, especially for hospitalized patients at risk and using normal…
Cell signaling is also affected by the structure of the protein because in this activity, ligand binds specifically to receptor, causing it to catalyze reactions. If a gap junctions, for instance, is formed, then the shape of the junctions would allow for passages of regulatory ions or molecules, thus regulating the…
These medications are normally prescribed by a GP or a Health Care professional. They are used for the relief of infections which would not clear up without their use, such as severe acne, STD s, kidney/urinary infections, pneumonia. The side effects of these medicines can be nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, bloating, indigestion, abdominal pain and loss of appetite.…
In “Medea” by Euripides, Medea end up committing filicide. At the end of the play she kills both of her children. She claims that she does it to prevent their humiliation and her being embarrassed by her peers. I’ve learned that in most cases the mother is the one who commits filicide. That makes sense to me that it is more likely for Medea to kill the kids than Jason. I learned that in most cases of filicide the child is under six years old. In the play Medea specifically mentions her children’s future. She think about how much they could’ve done with their live because they are so young. Medea breaks one of the common points of filicide because of the reasoning behind killing her kids. She doesn’t kill them because of gender or financial problems like most parents do. I see this as another way that Medea breaks social norms. I have learned in the presentations that many parents that commit filicide have had frequent depression. Clearly this is a reason behind why Medea does what she does. She has had a very traumatic experience with Jason and it has affected her decisions. She is in an unstable state and I think she is crazy to get to the point of killing her kids. Which leads to the fact that in about 85% of filicide cases the murderer has psychotic traits. I have seen some of these traits in Medea already and I think that connects with the resources that talk about filicide. Although Medea connects with many of the characteristics of filicide, she breaks that point that only about 15% of the murderers have criminal histories. Medea has already killed her family and plans to kill Jason’s new wife, so this isn’t something new for her; but she is talking it to an extreme this time. Medea possesses many traits that relate to filicide. This helps me connect her reasoning and process of killing her children.…
The use of azithromycin and moxifloxacin was associated with a significant increase in the risk of ventricular arrhythmia and cardiovascular death compared to amoxicillin-clavulanate. The use of levofloxacin was associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular death compared with amoxicillin-clavulanate. Neither clarithromycin or ciprofloxacin showed an association with ventricular arrhythmia or cardiovascular death. It is important to state that while the relative…
There are different forms of Miralax but I took the powdered kind that can be mixed in with various drinks. Miralax is practically tasteless but with a mild grit texture. Weeks went by with no sign of improvement, and my schooling was non-existent. I missed more weeks in school than I could afford, which consequently led to me being a dropout from high school. I continued to have severe stomach cramps and vomiting. My Dad and I agreed that it was time to see another doctor by my name of Dr. Drew Kelts at Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital. He is a specialist in gastroenterology. Gastroenterology is the study of disorders in the stomach and intestines. The first thing Dr. Kelts did was run a colonoscopy and an endoscopy at the same time. After seeing what was inside, he recommended a full cleanup of my digestive track by drinking a full gallon of Miralax in Gatorade. I began drinking the gallon of Miralax over the weekend. The first few glasses were okay, until I started to feel sick. I ran into the bathroom numerous times and attempted to continue drinking but I…
Biotin is one of eight water soluble vitamins that make up Vitamin B Complex. It took scientist nearly forty years after discovering biotin to establish it as a vitamin. Biotin is also known as Vitamin B7, B8, BH, or Vitamin H. Although biotin is not a true vitamin, because it is synthesized in the intestinal tract by microorganisms (bacteria). Biotin can only be synthesized by bacteria, molds, yeasts, algae, and by certain plant species. The attachment of biotin to another molecule, such as protein, is known as biotinylation.…
Riboflavin is an essential B vitamin for human body growth and producing red blood cells. It can be found in common foods such as Eggs, Meats, Milk, Nuts, green leafy vegetables, and Dairy products. Also, riboflavin is commonly added to certain breads and breakfast cereals to improve the nutritional content. Riboflavin in high amounts (such as some multivitamins) can make the urine turn a bright yellow, which is…
A, the prescribed Digoxin is used to manage Mrs. A's congestive cardiac failure. Meanwhile, the stated digoxin dose of 250 micrograms every day surpasses the standard maintenance dose for a patient of her age. The common fact remains that Mrs. A is distressing from the digoxin toxicity and can be multifaceted by taking furosemide while she is on digoxin. Mrs. A's indications of confusion, fatigue, irritability, and visual disturbance are indicative of digoxin poisoning. Mylanta can hold back the efficiency of digoxin, but the digoxin dosage more than the usual which may not be affected too much while taking Mylanta. Mrs. A's digoxin dosage has to be change based on her medical circumstance and serum digoxin levels need to monitor closely. Digoxin ought to be administered with meals to reduce the consequences of gastric exasperation that may arise if taken without food. Both Furosemide and digoxin can grounds hypokalemia which can be regulated by encouraging Mrs. A to eat potassium-rich foods, educating her on dosage regimen, report signs of digitalis toxicity, and follow the treatment…