Every year there is a new vaccine, but do we really know which is more effective. Influenza is broken down into three different types: A, B, C. Type A and B both affect humans and mammals and can be broken down to two subtypes based on their proteins: H and N. Subtype H uses its protein to hold on to your bodies cells, while subtype N spreads the infection through your body. Type A and B evolve genetically, and continues to change amino acid (acids that your body can produce intentionally or not intentionally) in the H and N proteins, which then makes it more difficult for you to fight off this infection. Type C only affects humans and causes mild infections.
The flu shot contains three virus strains to help you fight the flu. Two of them are subtypes from both type A and B. These strains are the biological form of the flu, and having them in your body they create a stronger immune system. Then your body will be able to fight off infections that are found in those virus strains.
The vaccines goes through a process called DNA sequencing where they