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Four Hellenistic Philosophers Summary

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Four Hellenistic Philosophers Summary
SUMMARY OF THE FOUR HELLENISTIC PHILOSOPHIES

STOICISM: The key philosopher for stoicism was Zeno of Cyprus (335-263 B.C). The Stoics sought a disciplined simple life modeled after nature. They tried to control their emotions and avoided excesses. They believed that senses and reason alone reveal the truth. They believed that everyone had a divine spark, thus everyone was equal. They also believed that citizens should pay an active role in public affairs since the world is like a great city. Today, Stoics have a great degree of self-control against pain and adversity.

SKEPTICISM: The key philosopher for skepticism was Pyrrho of Elis (c. 360-c.272 B.C.). The Skeptics sought the truth by doubting all knowledge beyond what they could sense
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