John Cabot: Explorer sent by Henry VII in 1497 who explored and claimed Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and the Grand Banks for England. Cabot was originally sent by Henry in violation of the treaty of Tordesillas to find a direct route to Asia. Cabot, like Columbus thought he had reached Asia, unaware he was…
Christopher Columbus was the first European to “discover” America. He paved the way for other Europeans to venture to North America.…
This article talks about who John Cabot was and the discovery that he made. The first European to arrive in North America that was documented, who sailed for a British king was Giovanni Caboto later known as John Cabot. King Henry VII sent out Cabot to see what he could find to keep up with the Spaniards who sent out Christopher Columbus. Cabot sailed on a single ship, leaving May 2nd 1497 heading higher into Atlantic currents traveling more northerly then the route Columbus took. On June 24th, 1497 Cabot spotted land, set into the bay and named it “Terra Nova” or “New Found Land.” When Cabot and a few of men went ashore onto the new land they raised a cross and a banner of England clamming the land for the King and for Christianity. Once on land they came to a dead campfire and a carved stick that had been painted and carved most likely belonging to the Beothuk. Cabot getting nervous, they set out and sailed along the coast for a bit longer then returned back for England on July 20th, 1497. Once Cabot returned home, he was looked at as a hero. As well as claiming the new land for England, Cabot found a large supply of codfish that could easily be caught. Henry VII rewarded Cabot with a cash bonus, annual pension and royal permission to join the next large expedition. Cabot set out again in 1498 with five ships. Cabot didn’t make his way back to “New Found Land”, and all five ships were lost at sea.…
Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, born in the year 1451, voyaged across the Atlantic in search of a westward passage for direct trade with Asia in 1492. With burning ambitions, Columbus traveled to claim wealth and power for Spain and to convert the “pagans” of the New World to Christianity. Following in Spain’s footsteps to expand their country’s empires to the Americas, France, Portugal, and the Netherlands would send elite navigators to venture across the Atlantic Ocean in hopes to claim land and acquire power, only to soon realize a gigantic landmass blocked the western route. In addition, the English were also interested in the New World’s offers to its country; multitudes of opportunities to become rich and powerful, as well as offering an expedition that seemed promising with the abundance of information that came about from other European countries’ past voyages and various maritime technological advancements.…
- Vikings going west settlement in Eastern Canada 1000A.D. led by Leif Eriksson established 1st European colony in America called Vinland – Didn’t last, eternal disagreements, couldn’t get along with Native Americans.)…
In the era of exploration, wealthy monarchies devoted and funded expeditions to spread the Catholic religion, gaining fortune and wealth, but most importantly gain uncivilized and unclaimed territory. Wealthy empires, such as the Spanish and the Portuguese, funded historic explorers for example, such as Pizarro and Magellan, to expand and connect two distinct worlds. One of the first explorers to set foot in North America, who sailed the ocean blue in 1492 was the Italian explorer, Christopher Columbus. As they sailed on August and reached their destination in October, the two-month expedition led them to the Caribbean island where all of his men believed it was India. There Columbus and his men discovered a new civilization, the Taino.…
Giovanni Cabot (John Cabot) was a Genoese explorer and navigator who explored the Eastern coast of Canada in C.1497 with the permission and supervision of King Henry VII. Giovanni was born in C.1450 and passed away around C.1500. Cabot was an early merchant with no sailing experience but studied and had an interest in sailing. After countless years of being a merchant, he fully became a Venetian citizen being born in Genoa, Italy which gave him full consent to trade with other countries. According to the text ( URL is shown in the bibliography), it says, “In 1476, Cabot…
John Cabot was an Italian navigator and explorer who is popularly credited as the modern discoverer of Canada, or at least the region that would become that nation. In 1497, he set sail from Bristol on his ship the Matthew looking for a sea route to Asia. He ended up in the North American mainland, he and his men being the first Europeans since the Vikings verifiably known to have done so.…
The North American exploration has a variety of exceptional characters and a variety of European forces. The Vikings arrived in what is now Canada five hundred years before Christopher Columbus landed in the New World. Although Columbus didn't discover America first, he became known for paving a way for a new era of human civilization. Many questions about the exploration of the New World: Was Christopher Columbus a hero or villain?…
Compare the experience of the French, Spanish and English in colonizing New World, What common perception of the region did they share? Discuss difference in their relationship with Native Americans.…
From the late 1400’s to the sixteenth century, European kings and queens were overwhelmed by, what is now known as, the Age of Discovery. With all the extensive overseas exploration by European nations trying to colonize on foreign land and globalize, many explorers took their chance to propose an idea for voyage. Arguably one of the greatest sails man and captain in history, Christopher Columbus first proposed his idea to sail west into the Atlantic Ocean to Portuguese royalty, where it was rejected. With his vision and persistence, he then approached Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain to propose his ideas and plans, where it was accepted in 1492, and the world was never to be the same again. It was because of Columbus that the New…
Columbus Italy and had a passion for navigation and exploration since he was young and looked forward to traveling to China and India. And has repeatedly asked the Portuguese and Spanish kings and the British and French to help him…
After the the Ottoman Empire shut down the Silk Road, Spain and other European powers still wanted to solidify their position as the prime global empire. To achieve this, they were to find a more efficient way to access the Indies. The only sensible pathway now, was to go around Africa. However, prince Henry from Portugal already had successful efforts by reaching Africa before they did. Considering Spain and Portugal’s rivalry it is evident why Spain would be in a rush to find this new pathway. Which is why Columbus’ encounter with the new world was so significant. It curated a new sense of hope for Spaniards at that time such as Bartolome De las Casas. It additionally intrigued citizens of the potential wealth and rumors of “gold, spices,…
One common answer to this question is, "because they were exceptionally great men." The "theory of exceptional men" paints the most well known of the Spaniards - Columbus and Cortes - as "larger than life characters," who "still enjoy extraordinary name recognition almost a half a millennium after their deaths. This theory credits the courage, audacity and brilliance of each man as reasons for success in both reaching the Americas and conquering the Mexica, respectively. As Restall points out, nothing was unique regarding Columbus and his accomplishments. He offered no original plan or vision. In actuality, the Portuguese were mostly responsible for the Atlantic expansion. This expansion began over two hundred years prior, over time establishing a zone that was bordered by the Azores in the north, the Canary Islands in the south and African coast to the east. Restall claims that Columbus failed to become part of this process in the 1480's because "he lacked the connections and persuasive ideas of other navigators. Even after his first successful trip, the "discovery" of Caribbean islands…
Within fifty years of Christopher Columbus discovering the New World, the Spanish empire had gained almost complete control of Central America and the majority of South America. Furthermore, the Spanish controlled large portions of southern Europe, including much of Italy, Austria, and the Netherlands. The success of the Spanish empire began its gradual decline in the seventeenth century. Many factors contributed to the ultimate demise of the Spanish empire, but the main cause of the fall of the empire was Spain’s poor economic decisions. The Spanish government delegitimized their currency, overextended their empire, and created an army that they could not financially maintain all within the seventeenth century. Additionally, they continued to get involved in…