Preview

France's Absolute Monarchy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
596 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
France's Absolute Monarchy
From 1789 to 1799, France had endured the leadership of an Absolute Monarchy by Louis XVI and dictatorship by Napoleon Bonaparte. Many things differentiated the two rulers, some of which consisted of the religious, and political aspects of the country.
Louis XVI was the absolute monarch, a king who controls a country by himself and makes all the decisions, of France until the day he was executed for treason in which he attempted to flee to Austria, a warring country. Louis was not always viewed as a great ruler; in fact, he faced many complications such as financial and character issues. Regarding economic problems, Louis was faced with the difficult challenge of France’s debt. Instead of improving the country’s financial state, he worsened
…show more content…
Under his rule, France participated in a series of battles called the Napoleonic Wars, a succession of major issues with many European countries. Napoleon quickly took over the government and created a dictatorship in which a ruler with total power took over a country, typically one who has obtained power by force. Napoleon’s popularity continued to rise as he restored order by firing corrupted officials, setting up a National Bank, and other things, stimulated prosperity, and defeated the Second Coalition, the second war. Grateful and supportive voters endorsed Napoleon’s rule. Napoleon knew he was secure in his power so he created policies to transform France into a prosper and modern state. In the religious life, Napoleon had many positive impacts and decision towards the Catholic Church, he understood the importance of ending any issues between Church and State. So, in order to clear up the ties between these two groups, he created the Concordat of 1801.This granted the Church special status as the religion of the “majority of Frenchmen.” The pope regained the right to confirm church dignitaries appointed by the French government, depose French bishops, and reopen religious seminaries. In return, the pope recognized the French government and accepted the loss of church properties confiscated during the Revolution. The impacts that both Napoleon and Louis created had different reactions from the people of France in which

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Religious and educational policies were also part of Napoleon's accomplishments, which lead for him to be the greatest enlightened despot. One of the religious policies was the Concordat of 1801, which gave the Catholic Church special status. The Concordat also gave power to the…

    • 631 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis XVI’s rule was defiantly not similar to the Rule of Napoleons rule when you get down to the basics. Louis XVI and Napoleon Bonaparte were two of the most significant rulers in French history for many different reasons. Being so young the inexperienced Louis XVI led France into the beginning of a bloody French Revolution. Napoleon on the other hand launched France to the top in Europe shortly after. Louis XVI and Napoleon differed in three main categories including: qualifications, domestic policy, and foreign policy.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    18. After the rule of Napoleon, Louis XVIII returned France to pre-revolutionary conditions in certain aspects of society and politics. For example, Louis brought back restrictions to religion, Protestants were tormented for their faith. Louis accepted the Code that had been developed by Napoleon but banned divorce, although it had been permitted during the revolution. Louis restored Catholic superiority, this had a trickling effect on the doings of the revolution, restricting rights and restoring inequality.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History Final Study Guide

    • 2602 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Significance: While many Catholic clerics and lay people supported the Act and the revolutionary government, the Civil Constitution of the Clergy succeeded in alienating many French people from the revolution and led many to support the counter-revolution. Religious conflict did not end in France until Napoleon's Concordat of 1801. The Civil Constitution of the Clergy set the stage for Napoleons Rule.…

    • 2602 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When The King Took Flight

    • 1255 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In June 1791, King Louis XVI and his family snuck out of Paris during the night, hoping to escape from the French Revolution and its violence. He planned to escape the country and return with foreign assistance to reclaim control of France, but the people of Varennes stopped and detained him until authorities arrived and sent him back to Paris. Louis’ attempted escape, in addition to the letter he left behind denouncing the Revolution, “profoundly influenced the political and social climate of France” (223). His escape outraged many people and left the administration in shambles, and this caused tensions to break out. To control the situation, the people of France quickly organized their own authoritative forces. Timothy Tackett argues in When the King Took Flight that Louis XVI’s escape is significant because it destroyed faith in the monarch and amplified the violence of the Revolution but at the same time instilled a new sense of unity among the French.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the later portion of the 1600’s, the monarchial systems of both England and France were changing. England strayed away from an absolute monarch and ran toward a mightier parliament instead. The opposite was occurring in France as Louis XIV strengthened his own office while weakening the general assembly of France, the Estates General. Absolutism, the political situation in which a monarch controls makes all political, social, economic, and cultural decisions in a government without checks or balances, had been introduced by Charles I and James I. However, it never took hold. In France, Louis XIV took absolutism to extremes, claiming to be a servant of God. A limited monarch, England’s monarchial system, is a government in which a monarch…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An Absolute Monarchy was a new concept to the people of France during the 1600’s. Other forms of government were failing from lack of control, so the people of France turned to an Absolute Monarch, named Louis XIV. The only problem with Louis was that he was self-centered, and did not care a whole lot about governing his kingdom. He was more concerned with making himself looking good, and even went as far to call himself the “Sun God.” As a result, the French common people lived very rough lives, due to the neglect of their king. It was not an easy life for the French people under King Louis XIV’s rule, and it was not made better by his view on governing. This is shown through his lack of genuine care for his people, over taxation, and wars of the time.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Politically: France before the Revolution was a monarchy, that is, hereditary rule, as was most of Europe. The Revolution literally threw off the monarchy and embraced the notion of a Republic. In doing so, they beheaded their king, Louis XVI. The revolutions proclaimations, embodied in the document "Declaration of the Rights of Man" threatened every other monarchy in Europe. Republican governments are representative, wherein they are chosen by at least some of the people. The kings and nobles of 18th century Europe were afraid of being overthrown. 2. Socially: Of Frances 26 million inhabitants in 1789, about 90% were poor peasants and farmers. The rest were either the nobility or the clergy. In fact, the very imbalance of the country socially begged for revolt. Each stratum of the society was called by one of three estates. The Nobility, including royalty, was the Second Estate, the clergy and the Church was the First Estate, and all of the rest of the people were the Third Estate. After the Revolution all offices were open to those with the most talent. This was never more true than during the First Empire, when Napoleon's many Codes were written and enforced in France. In fact, the Code Napoleon still exists as part of the legal structure of several European nations today. But privilege was looked down upon, and merit was gained by talent. 3. Economically: In this respect there was change on several levels. For one thing, the new government had to command revenues in a…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Napoleonic era began in 1799 with Bonaparte’s coup d’état, which overthrew the Directory and by that established him to be the youngest new French Consulate in the history. In France, Napoleon showed to be an organizational genius as he worked to restore unity, peace and order to post-Revolution France. At that time he also worked to improve the relations to the catholic church as it was the leading religion in France.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Louis XVI took power when his father, who was the previous ruler, died. Many people did not agree with this because he as a young man at the time and had no experience running a country. King Louis XVI enjoyed the riches that came with being King but he did not have any experience and made random decisions that hurt the common people of the country which made France a target for other countries. King Louis XVI did not know what he was doing, obviously, but he controlled everything. The French people had no say in how their country was ran because the King paid no attention to them. France wanted him executed. Document F shows an image of when King Louis XVI was killed by the guillotine. The image also shows Maximilien Robespierre, another inspiring figure of the American Revolution, holding the king’s head while everybody else was happy and laughing as it was an enjoyable event. This event happened on January 21, 1793 long after King Louis XVI started ruling, so France was still incredibly poor.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    France was also in a state where they desperately needed a system of order, they are in a midst of a revolution with no one taking charge. It makes sense that Napoleon, a man who seizes power, takes control of the revolution. Napoleon also had a reputation of being an excellent military chief, which lead to an even greater acceptance to him in France. In 1802, he declared himself the consul for life, and 2 years after that, he held enough power to become the emperor of the French. The French longed for change because the American Revolution had inspired them, and there was a large gap between the rich and the poor.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    France In The Late 1780s

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages

    France in the late 1780s In 1780, France was ruled by King Louis XVI. He was an absolute monarch, meaning he had power over everything. My father was one of Louis’ closest friends, and he had told me when I was a young girl, that he was a very selfish man. King Louis and his wife, Marie Antoinette, taxed the citizens of France and used the money on their own luxuries. However, they became bankrupt, causing France to be in even more of a financial crisis.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Louis XVI ruled as King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791, and then as King of the French from 1791 to 1792.…

    • 15658 Words
    • 63 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Louis Xvi Diary

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In his selfish attempts to have safety and absolute power, Louis XVI, committed treason and seemed to forget his people. I ask myself, how do I truly define treason when it comes to our former king. Upon much thought I've come to the conclusion that treason committed by King Louis XVI can be described as betrayal and a failure of leadership. He swore to oblige with the new set of laws and constitution, but he failed to do so. He betrayed his country and people, by aiding our enemy, Austria, into overthrowing the new regime and constitution. He knew that by doing this he would…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    France at that time was politically instable. The kings perceived themselves as ‘Representatives of God on Earth’ and ruled over the people…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays