Preview

Fundamentalism and Inerrancy of Scripture

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5412 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fundamentalism and Inerrancy of Scripture
Inerrancy as an Issue in the Fundamentalist Movement: 1900 to the Present."

A Paper Submitted to Dr. Homer Massey In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Course History of Christianity II CHHI 525

By, Johnny walker

INERRANCY OF THE SCRIPTURES

Outline
Fundamentalism is a type of religious reaction to all forms of modernity. Within Christianity this phenomenon is mostly characteristic of Protestantism but is also found in Catholicism. In fact, the term fundamentalism was coined in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century, but it was only toward the end of that century that the term began to be applied to some Catholic movements.

Thesis Statement: Scriptural inerrancy and Fundamentalism cannot be separated. Throughout history the inerrancy of Scripture has been the basic foundation of the Fundamental movement. This movement has and continues to defend, promote and love the divine Word of God.

Introduction
Protestantism.
"Inerrancy of the Scripture" means that the Scripture, as written, is without error. The Scriptures were inspired by God which means God breathed out the words of Scriptures. Human authors wrote the words of the Bible as the Holy Spirit gave them out. The Bible states, "All Scripture is given by the inspiration of God" (II Timothy 3:16). It says, "Holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit" (II Peter 1:21). [1]Since God breathed the Scripture upon men, the Scripture is authoritative. "God used a variety of ways to give us His Word (poetry, history, testimony, law, epistles, or biography), yet every word is His Word, complete and inerrant as a result of inspiration of the Holy Spirit." Between 1900 and 1915 a group of conservative evangelical Protestants published a series of brochures entitled The Fundamentals. These brochures responded to a certain number of discussions that had been



Bibliography: 1. Ammerman, Nancy Tatom. Bible Believers: Fundamentalists in the Modern World. New Brunswick, N.J., 1987 2. Beale, David O 3. Blumhofer, Edith L. Restoring the Faith: The Assemblies of God, Pentecostalism, and American Culture. Urbana, Ill., 1993. 4. Brereton, Virginia Lieson. Training God 's Army: The American Bible School, 1880–1940. Bloomington, Ind., 1990 5. Carpenter, Joel A 6. Carwardine, Richard J. Evangelicals and Politics in Antebellum America. New Haven, Conn., 1993. 7. Emerson, Michael O., and Christian Smith. Divided by Faith: Evangelical Religion and the Problem of Race in America. New York, 2000 8. Heyrman, Christine Leigh 9. Marsden, George M. Reforming Fundamentalism: Fuller Seminary and the New Evangelicalism. Grand Rapids, Mich., 1987. 10. Marsden, George M. Jonathan Edwards: A Life. New Haven, Conn., 2003. 11. Martin, William C. With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America. New York, 1996. [ 2 ]. Beale, David O. In Pursuit of Purity: American Fundamentalism since 1850. Greenville, S.C., 1986 [ 3 ] [ 4 ]. Brereton, Virginia Lieson. Training God 's Army: The American Bible School, 1880–1940. Bloomington, Ind., 1990 [ 5 ] [ 6 ]. Carwardine, Richard J. Evangelicals and Politics in Antebellum America. New Haven, Conn., 1993. [ 7 ]. Emerson, Michael O., and Christian Smith. Divided by Faith: Evangelical Religion and the Problem of Race in America. New York, 2000 [ 8 ] [ 9 ]. Marsden, George M. Reforming Fundamentalism: Fuller Seminary and the New Evangelicalism. Grand Rapids, Mich., 1987. [ 10 ]. Marsden, George M. Jonathan Edwards: A Life. New Haven, Conn., 2003. [ 11 ]. Martin, William C. With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America. New York, 1996.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In The Bible Cause, John Fea explores the American Bible Society (ABS) and the plucky Christians who built and sustained it. Published to coincide with the ABS’s 2016 bicentennial, the book offers a chronological institutional history peppered with quotations from letters written by supporters (and occasionally critics) and tales from agents working across the United States and the globe. At its heart, this book argues that two motivating commitments have driven the history of the ABS. Since its founding in 1816, it has sustained a belief in the power of the Bible to lead people to salvation and has maintained a cultural mandate to build a Christian society in the United States and throughout the world.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    DVORAK, KATHARINE L. “After Apocalypse, Moses.” Masters and Slaves in the House of the Lord: Race and Religion in the American South, 1740-1870, edited by John B. Boles, 1st ed., University Press of Kentucky, 1988, pp. 173–191. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt130hss4.11. Katherine Dvorak discusses an important difference in the body of the Christian church before and after the Civil War. More specifically, the fact that before the civil war free slaves and negroes would worship alongside their white counterpart, albeit sitting in different pews, but the same blood of Christ and the same rituals. Katherine Dvorak makes it clear that we do not know the true reason behind the racial separation of the church but does provide evidence for multiple possibilities. Immediately after the civil war, attention then changes to be more specific in the operations and power structures of the newly racially segregated black…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mattis, Jacqueline S. "Religion and African American Political Life." Political Psychology 22.2 (2001): 263-78. JSTOR. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3791926>.…

    • 6014 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hutson, James H. Church and State in America: The First Two Centuries. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.…

    • 591 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neil J. Young’s We Gather Together: The Religious Right and the Problem of Interfaith Politics is a religious history that seeks to explain American political developments from the years following the second world war through the present day. Young argues that the powerful emergence of the Religious Right at the end of the 1970s was not a political strategy of compromise and coalition building founded ad-hoc on the eve of the election of 1980. Rather, as he demonstrates through meticulous research, it was the “latest iteration of a religious debate that had gone on for decades, sparked by both the ecumenical contentions of mainline Protestantism and by secular liberal political victories” (p. 5). As Young writes, his book examines “the religious…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    George Marsden, University of Notre Dame Professor of History and noted authority on American Fundamentalism, provides a salient series of essays divided into a historical survey of American Fundamentalism to include key events and personalities on the movement, in particular the years 1830 through the late 1980s as well as interpretative essays of the movement focusing specifically on the themes of “politics and views of science.”[1] The overall strength of this work can be observed in Marsden’s apt historical overview of fundamentalism, its continual critique and battles against modernism and theological liberalism, while its only weakness arguably resides in…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    New evangelicalism is based on fundamentalism’s history and education. However, “organizationally they [new evangelicals] were within the broader fundamentalist/evangelical coalition” (27).…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Life of Jonathan Edwards

    • 3484 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Through out Jonathan Edwards’ life he focused on preaching and expressing his views and feelings on how people should live their lives and practice the faith. He was very influential in the first great awakening. He also gave various sermons and wrote multiple books and essays (that influenced many future people and organizations) on how to live life and worship God.…

    • 3484 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    (Shelly, 2008, pg. 358) Liberalism lays emphasis on an individual’s freedom, equality and liberal thoughts and religious beliefs. The people have rights with Liberalism. With liberalism every person is able to be in control about his or her life. For this be done we have a right to choose. If we do not have liberalism then we have no rights to think and do as we please. Without liberalism we could not reverence God. Truthfully speaking, no one in an authority position should have the right to oppose religion. We can voice our viewpoints with liberalism, no matter what it is. According to the civil…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Light in August

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Violently employed, religion sallies forth the souls and lives of the Deep South. Consequently, “the weight of God’s wrath, according to the Bible, becomes white men’s ‘burden’ to carry […]” (Bush 1). Bible Revealed through myriad characters, Light in August not only proves that Southerners inculcate their practice of religion but also engender religious brutality. Presented through Reverend Hightower, Doc Hines, and Mr. McEachern, Light in August establishes distinctive notions of faith. Reverend Hightower “believed with a calm joy that if ever there was a shelter, it would be the Church; that if ever the truth could walk naked and without shame or fear, it would be the seminary” (Faulkner 478). Diverging from Hightower, Mr. McEachern, viciously pious, believes that “the two virtues are a work and fear of God” (Faulkner 144). Blinded by his own version of religious life is Mr. Hines. Through lives of these characters, religious views with power from the Bible are evident.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In early 2012, the political tumult over providing contraception to employees of religiously affiliated institutions reminds us again of the symbiotic relationship between American government and religion. The debate has taken on greater significance in light of the most recent presidential election last November. The buildup to that election brought an increased level of political religiosity beyond just this issue. The primary process was filled with potential Republican candidates’ attempts to appeal to religiously inclined voters. President Obama, too, made an effort to solidify his image as a faith-based leader as the campaigning process began to heat up. This is no new phenomenon, as the United…

    • 5601 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion is a set of practices and beliefs that have often been a safe haven that people have turn to for centuries in time of severe needs, guidance, or just for religious fulfillment. In a time were immorality ruled the streets and impurity filled the lives of many in America, duringthe decade leading to the civil war, people turned to religion to attempt to reform everyday life. In the book Moralist and Modernizers by Steven Mintz, the author attempts to bring together religious themes as well as worldly views in which those who are trying to reform appear as “at once religious moralist and social and cultural organizers” (Mintz XIX). In the book, Mintz starts describing the issues that threatened to break down the very fabric of the nation if not stopped. These problems included poverty, prostitution, violence and irreligion.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1980s and 1990s, political scientists and journalists have reported an increased political activity on the part of religious Americans. The period has seen the rise of the Moral Majority, the creation of the Christian Coalition, and the presidential campaigns of the Reverends Jesse Jackson and Pat Robertson.” (Religion and Politics). Jesse Jackson and Pat Robertson are very influential men who have fought for religious freedom and moral values in this country for years. Some others, who have been influential Christians, are Gary Wilkerson, Franklin Graham and Billy Graham. These men need to be thanked and applauded because they took a stand against a tyrant called the Federal…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Clark Gilpin, University of Chicago Divinity School, Protestantism, the American Style, Review of America 's God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln by Mark A. Noll. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002)…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Orthodoxy and Fundamentalism are both alike, seeing that both teach that the Holy Bible is the Word of God and as such is authoritative and true in all it asserts and teaches. Yet, Fundamentalism, however insists that the Bible be interpreted as literally as possible. Orthodoxy, on the other hand, insists that the Bible he interpreted as traditionally as possible. Sometimes the traditional interpretation of the Bible is a literal interpretation.…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays

Related Topics