Preview

gaint sea snake

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4853 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
gaint sea snake
GIANT SEA SNAKE ( PELAMIS )

A Renewable Energy Application

Abstract:
Over the last few year’s development associated with low or even zero based greenhouse gas emitting energy sources is on it’s peak. More recently volatility in the price of oil and gas has increased the number of problems of low greenhouse gas emitting energy sources. Our paper mainly concern’s in this aspect to produce electricity with the lowest p/kWh with no-fuel and delivers power at round the clock without any pollution at 88% efficiency with 750Kw rated value . Hence we go for Ocean energy with Gaint Sea Snake - ( Pelamis Wave Energy Converter).

About Wave Energy:
Wave energy is a concentrated form of solar energy: the Sun produces temperature differences across the globe, causing winds that blow over the ocean surface. These cause ripples, which grow into swells. Such waves can then travel thousands of miles with virtually no loss of energy. Don’t confuse these deepwater waves with the waves you see breaking onthe beach. When a wave reaches shallow water (roughly when the depth of the water is less than half a wavelength), it slows down, its wavelength decreases and it grows in height, which leads to breaking. The major losses of energy are through breaking and through friction with the seabed, so only a fraction of the resource reaches the shore.A wave carries both kinetic and gravitational potential energy. The total energy of a wave depends on two factors: its height H and its period T.The power carried by the wave is proportional to H*H and to T, and is usually given in watt per meter of incident wave front.
P=(H)square*(T)/2 KW/m.
Pelamis Wave Power Ltd : Pelamis Wave Power (www.pelamiswave.com) has been developing the Pelamis technology for the past 10 years, Headquartered in Edinburgh,Scotland. The prototype for the Portuguese machines was launched in February 2004 and first supplied electricity to



References: 1. Boud R., 2003, Status and Research and Development Priorities, Wave and Marine Accessed Energy, UK Dept. of Trade and Industry (DTI), DTI Report # FES-R-132, AEAT Report # AEAT/ENV/1054, United Kingdom Energy Systems Research Unit, 2009, website accessed 14/01/2009. www.esru.strath.ac.uk/EandE/Web_sites/0102/RE_info/wave%20power.htm. 2. Pelamis wave power ltd, which an UK based power generating company www.pelamiswave.com. 3. San Fransico Pelamis conceptual Report: E2I EPRI Global – 006A – SF,Principal Investigator: Mirko Previsic, Contributors: Roger Bedard, George Hagerman and Omar Siddiqui. 4. Portuguese organizations including AICEP-Portugal Global (www.investinportugal.pt), Instituto Hidrogr.fico (www.hidrografico.pt), Wave Energy Centre (www.wave-energy-centre.org), INESC Porto (www.inescporto.pt) and INETI (www.ineti.pt ). 5. From the blog of Joao Cruz is a mechanical engineer at Pelamis Wave Power in Edinburgh, where he develops software and methods to better characterise and predict the state of the sea. He and his colleagues will be monitoring the world’s first wave energy farm which will be installed later this year (2007) in Portugal. www.pelamiswave.com.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Eco/304 Week 2 Essay

    • 2058 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Land wind turbines “on-shore” are installed in land-based applications, while “off-shore” wind turbines are installed over water. There are some advantages and drawbacks; such as the environmental impact of offshore wind is considerably reduced compared with those onshore; although noise and visual impact are questionable to be problems there are some concerns. For example, there could be an environmental impact such as localized disturbance of the seabed from the noise caused by the turbine underwater. Another fact are that off-shore turbines tend to have larger ratings, because the cost of installation is greater, according…

    • 2058 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Waves which are mainly caused by wind travel in little circles or orbs. Waves decrease in velocity as they enter the shore. The top of the wave is called a crest and the bottom is called a trough. The wave crest which will break as it enters the shore. You will view that in this week's animation. Surface waves should not be confused with Tsunamis or tidal waves. Those are caused by the energy of Earthquakes or other natural disasters. They are massive amounts of water moving out in every direction.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lin Onus Worksheet

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Look at the images Hokusai’s The Great Wave off the coast of Kanagawa and Lin Onus’s Michael and I are just slipping down to the pub for a minute and read the information above to help you answer the following questions.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ocean waves are caused by many different factors. Usually waves are created by the wind; the wind transfers its energy to the water, through friction between the air molecules and the water molecules. The stronger the winds, the stronger the waves. Water waves usually do not go horizontally, they only move up and down. Some factors that also cause waves are tsunamis, earthquakes, and hurricanes. Surprisingly, wind speeds, the distance over which the winds blow, and the time that the winds are in contact with the water all determine the height and speed of the wave. Waves can travel thousands of miles from their source of “origin”. But it’s not the water moving, it’s the energy. As a wave approaches shore, friction between the bottom of the wave and the…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Waves and Tsunami – shallow water and deep water waves; why waves break; what’s tsunami, where do they form?...…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rogue Waves

    • 2072 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Generally, ocean waves are created by “random pressure fluctuations in the turbulent wind … [and] reinforced in a feedback process that involves the airflow over the wavy surface” that creates a wave’s crests and troughs which travel at the wave’s phase speed (Garrett & Gemmrich 62). In other words, waves are created when the wind produces a ripple across the surface of a body of water that increases with the wind’s intensity and speed. Waves can also interact with currents, seabeds, and coastal features of shallow waters (Wallace par. 6).…

    • 2072 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Holderness Case Study

    • 2389 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Constructive waves - have a strong swash (movement up the beach) and a weak backwash (movement back down the beach).…

    • 2389 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    7) Satellite usage to predict Tsunamis are also becoming more popular these last few decades. Satellites are the more complex method used currently. The satellite will capture the movement of an ongoing tsunami and send it back to the government. Some countries like Japan and States has started to use sensors that stays on the seafloor and detect the slight touch of a tsunami passing overhead. These bottom-pressure sensors are connected by a cable stretching out from its coastlines. When the sensors sensed a tsunami going on, the buoy anchored nearest will relay a warning message to the shore via the satellite.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    However unlike hydroelectric dams, which harvest power by installing an artificial obstruction in a flowing waterway, wave and tidal energy devices simply use the power of the ocean waves and/or rising and falling tides. It is another clean and sustainable source of energy that has barely been put to work to power the planet. Some energy experts consider ocean power to be where wind power was twenty years ago. It’s the “wave” of the future.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Waves are caused by the friction of the wind on the surface of the water. It starts of when the wind hits the surface of the water, causing the wave to change its movement shape. Due to this there is energy formed as the water moves forward with each wave. The movement of the water and wind can create different types of waves such as constructive waves and destructive waves.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Science Daily. (2010). Offshore Wind Power and Wave Energy Devices Create Artificial Reefs. Available: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100118132130.htm Last accessed 12 Oct 2012.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oceanography

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages

    All ocean waves are orbital; which means water molecules beneath the wave are moving in a circular motion. They get smaller as the ocean gets deeper. Much of the waves we saw were capillary waves, which are the smallest ocean waves with very small wavelengths. We calculated the period of a wave by doing 1 divided by the frequency. The waves were crashing at 0.1 seconds. The waves were coming in uneasy sets because of the increasing winds from the Santa Ana River jetties located at the South end of the beach. The cause of sets is by the wind and ocean floor bathymetry.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Using the diagram you stuck into your book last lesson “Compare and contrast the characteristics of constructive and destructive waves referring to their formation, wave form, wave break, beach gain/loss and beach profile”. Most beaches are subject to the actions of constructive and destructive waves. Over time constructive waves build a steeper beach profile. This then encourages more destructive waves which was material back into the sea. This then leads to a gentle beach profile which encourages constructive waves. This negative feedback mechanism should lead to a state of equilibrium, but other factors such as wind strength and direction lead to one type of…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Significant wave height is used as an alternative to wave energy and is important in studying the vulnerability of shorelines. Wave energy increases as the square root of the wave height, thus the ability to mobilize and transport beach or coastal materials is a function of wave height. The wave energy increases with increase in the wave height, which results in loss of land area due to increased erosion and in-undation along shore, so those coastal areas of high wave height are considered as more vulnerable coast sand areas of low wave height as less vulnerable…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    #1. Tide wave- Beaches tide can bring new materials like seaweed, sand, seashell, and at high tide, ocean brings sea life that feeds and nourishes life and taking away others.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays