% Assumption, Bus 1 is considered as Slack bus. ybus = ybusppg(); % Calling program "ybusppg.m" to get Y-Bus. busdata = busdata6(); % Calling "busdata6.m" for bus data. bus = busdata(:,1); % Bus number. type = busdata(:,2); % Type of Bus 1-Slack, 2-PV, 3-PQ.
V = busdata(:,3); % Initial Bus Voltages. th = busdata(:,4); % Initial Bus Voltage Angles.
GenMW = busdata(:,5); % PGi, Real Power injected into the buses.
GenMVAR = busdata(:,6); % QGi, Reactive Power injected into the buses.
LoadMW = busdata(:,7); % PLi, Real Power Drawn from the buses.
LoadMVAR = busdata(:,8); % QLi, Reactive Power Drawn from the buses.
Qmin = busdata(:,9); % Minimum Reactive Power Limit
Qmax = busdata(:,10); % Maximum Reactive Power Limit nbus = max(bus); % To get no. of buses
P = GenMW - LoadMW; % Pi = PGi - PLi, Real Power at the buses.
Q = GenMVAR - LoadMVAR; % Qi = QGi - QLi, Reactive Power at the buses.
Vprev = V; toler = 1; % Tolerence. iteration = 1; % iteration starting while (toler > 0.00001) % Start of while loop for i = 2:nbus sumyv = 0; for k = 1:nbus if i ~= k sumyv = sumyv + ybus(i,k)* V(k); % Vk * Yik end end if type(i) == 2 % Computing Qi for PV bus Q(i) = -imag(conj(V(i))*(sumyv + ybus(i,i)*V(i))); if (Q(i) > Qmax(i)) || (Q(i) < Qmin(i)) % Checking for Qi Violation. if Q(i) < Qmin(i) % Whether violated the lower limit. Q(i) = Qmin(i); else % No, violated the upper limit. Q(i) = Qmax(i); end type(i) = 3; % If Violated, change PV bus to PQ bus. end end V(i) = (1/ybus(i,i))*((P(i)-j*Q(i))/conj(V(i)) - sumyv);