The fact is that during the Enlightenment women were not the only ones with the lack of rights. Men also believed their rights were not justified. John Locke was an English philosopher who believed in natural rights. These were rights to life, liberty, and property. However, if we examine his theory of natural rights he only addresses men. The natural rights state “every Man has the right to..” denying these rights to women. John Locke justifies women inequality through his natural rights theory.
Mary Wollstonecraft was a feminist in England during the Enlightenment. She published A Vindication to Rights of Women in 1791, post Revolution. In her writing she explains women in her time are denied their potential in society. For example she states the neglect of girls’ education. She believes women should have equal education to men. Wollstonecraft also details the various ways in which women are subordinate. To support this she states they are taught that their looks are of supreme concern, and they tend to cultivate weakness. She goes on explaining how women are “helpless adornments” in their society. Wollstonecraft theorizes women’s lack of rights stem from their low status in society and insufficient education.
Like Mary Wollstonecraft, Mary Astell was a feminist during the Enlightenment in England. To support her beliefs in