Preview

Gender Wage Gap In Australia

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1224 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gender Wage Gap In Australia
The Gender-Wage Gap

The gender wage gap is often perceived as and old fashion occurrence, however, the inequality between men and women still does exist in today’s workforce. Australia’s gender-wage may not be as prominent as it was in the past and few figures conclude that the gap is narrowing but women are still being discriminated against (McGregor & Still 1996). To reduce and finally demolish the gender wage gap, the Australian government needs to take action and regulate laws in employment relations and to stop discrimination against women in the workforce who have the same or equal qualifications as men do. This essay will overall discuss theories what the Australian government will need to address in order to get rid of the gender
…show more content…
According to Leutwiler & Kleiner (2003), “discrimination is the provision of unequal benefits to people of different ascriptive statuses despite identical qualifications and merit”. In this sense discrimination against women has created the gender-wage gap. For gender discrimination to exist in the workplace a man and woman must have the same or equal qualifications for a specific job, but with a different pay. Kidd and Ferko (2001) described the gender wage gap as “ differences in human capital related characteristics and an unexplained portion attributed to discrimination. Clearly, stated is that discrimination is in fact a contributor to the wage …show more content…
The 1970’s was a time where feminism was increasing and more and more women were demanding more equal rights. Women wanted to be equal to men as they were now doing the same jobs and acquiring the same educational qualifications. So It is reasonable to say that women should be getting equal pay to men as they provide the same labor required for the same occupation. However, more recently to avoid inequality was John Howard’s 2006 Work Choices Act. The act was designed to regulate the workforce and protect all employees including women. The general rule for this act was “equal pay for equal work (Lyons & Smith, 2007). Women’s wages were lesser than men because the general perception of a household would be the male as the main breadwinner, while the women takes on domestic responsibilities. However, households have now become more modernized, where some women now take the role of the main breadwinner. Therefore, wages need to be equal between men and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    According to research findings into the gender pay gap by the Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC), the argument of many economists as to why there is still a substantial pay gap between the genders is that of an individual 's acquired human capital; ‘the individual differences (made) in the choice of investment in education and training, type of occupation, sector of employment and employment status. '…

    • 2157 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gender pay gaps persist not only in the United States but also around the world. The gender pay inequality is the reason why female in America makes 78 cents per 1 dollar of males’ salary. The gender is still the factor when it comes of determining a salary for an employee. Woman always placed with wage discrepancies and difference compared to what men earn. Unseen and often not acknowledged barriers that stop a woman from rising to upper position regardless of their achievement or qualifications. These patterns shows acceptance and power of social structure in our society.…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gender Wage Gap in the U.S

    • 1396 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Today’s society continues to argue about the subject of social inequalities even in cosmopolitan and first world countries like United States. Gender inequality is a subject that have been forgotten eventually since the women civil rights movement developed and they started gaining an equal right for work. Still, in U.S history, gender inequalities remain till today in relation to the workplace to some degree. The Gender Wage gap is considered a gender inequality, but could be also a result of the interaction of many factors such as education, hours of work, career, etc. Indeed, by definition it is a “statistical indicator” of the amount of money women’s earn in relation to men’s work salaries and calculated by dividing the median annual earnings of women with the median annual earnings of men (Brunner and Rowen, 2012; OECD).…

    • 1396 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The gender pay gap persists even though civil rights laws prohibit discrimination. It is estimated that a woman that works full time will earn about 80 cents for every dollar a man makes. Over the working lifespan, this earnings difference is $700,000 for a high school graduate, and up to $2 million for a professional school graduate . As such, it is important to understand the real effects that the gender pay gap has on society. The limitations of this type of system do not only affect women, but also the economy as a whole. It also has a significant impact on the family unit. The focus of this single issues paper is on how the gender pay gap negatively affects women, and how this feeds back into overall economic losses for the country.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Inequality In Australia

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    They represent 50.6% of the NSW population according to the 2001 census and therefore have a strong voice in society. The Sex Discrimination Act 1984, highlight the feminist movement for gender equality in Australia. Although women have more equality compared to the indigenous group, they suffer disadvantage in comparison with men. In August 1998 according to the Department of Women (NSW), women 's average weekly earnings were 79.83% of men 's. They were also more likely that men to work unpaid overtime. Although statistics from Gender Equity: a frame work for Australian Schools 1997, show that girls have outperformed boys for the last 13 years on the bases of mean TER scores, women have had limits in achieving and reaching top positions in society, which is described as the 'glass ceiling ' theory. According to the SMH article 'affirmative: the glass ceiling is still firmly in place ', results from the 2004 Australian census of women in leadership revealed there had been no change in the number of women in chief executive positions and there was still only four in Australia. However, due to the woman 's collective strong voice in society, there is hope that the future prospects will change even more and become much more the same as the quality of life for…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender inequality has been ongoing debate in the workforce for years. Men have always been on the top with higher wages and positions while women are expected to be doing the unpaid domestic jobs. However, as a result of globalization there are more job opportunities for women, although men are still the dominant gender in the workforce. In this paper we will look at how three characters from John Wiseman’s ‘Barbie in a Borderless World? A Case Study’ has been affected due to globalization and their gender order.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Pay Gap Analysis

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This essay, published by The New York Times and written by the journalist Claire Cain Miller, establishes a counter argument for the position that many people have taken on the issue of the gender pay gap. Miller and Harvard labor economist, Claudia Goldin, established the view that the pay gap is because of gender and not because of comparisons between the different jobs that males and females take. Being informed is essential to finding solutions for an issue and in this essay Miller informs her audience and shows how information can lead to meaningful solutions. “Occupations that most value long hours, face time at the office and being on call-like business, law and surgery – tend to have the widest pay gap.” Miller establishes in what occupations…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Several explanations have been put forward to explain why the gender-wage gap persists in Australia. Pick two and critically evaluate each. Summary of Argument: Recent history has shown a dramatic increase in the proportion of female workers in the labour market (Loudon, McPhail & Wilkonson 2009). With workplace diversity on the rise in Australia (French, Lewis & Phetmany 2000), legislation and changing cultural values have changed the way these women have been able to enter the workforce. Legislation such as the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 has made it unlawful to discriminate against anyone on the basis of their gender, family commitments/choices or marital status throughout all areas of employment (Sex Discrimination Act 1984…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Wage Gap Analysis

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Throughout the years men have been superior to women in labor and in gender. It’s no surprise that even to this day men are still at a higher level than women. It is a fact that women are paid less than men by a vast amount. During the American Revolution women were mostly at home serving as house maids while men did work labor and brought home the money. In the year 1970, white men were paid 100 percent of their earnings while white women got paid 58.7 percent, there is no denying the difference in the wage gap between genders. In addition, the wage gap didn't affect gender only it affected race and ethnicity. In that same year 1970, black men got paid 69.0 percent of their earnings while black women got paid 48.2 percent, it was always men that got paid more and women left behind with barely enough money to feed a household. These percentages didn't change in any way…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women's Pay Gap

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages

    women the same amount of pay for the same within the same workplace. Although this act was…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gender Wage Gap Thesis

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Throughout the years men have been superior to women in labor and in gender. It’s no surprise that even to this day men are still at a higher level than women. It is a fact that women are paid less than men by a vast amount. During the American Revolution women were mostly at home serving as house maids while men did work labor and brought home the money. In the year 1970, white men were paid 100 percent of their earnings while white women got paid 58.7 percent, there is no denying the difference in the wage gap between genders. In addition, the wage gap didn't affect gender only it affected race and ethnicity. In that same year 1970, black men got paid 69.0 percent of their earnings while black women got paid 48.2 percent, it was always men…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Gender Wage Gap

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Have you ever considered that the gender wage gap can account for gender wage gap? Men and women grossing difference has been an ongoing examination. In 2010 Jingyo Suh published “Decomposition of the Change in the Gender Wage Gap” in which he conducted a study investigating determinants and characteristics of changes in the gender gap between 1989 and 2005. The 1970s and 1980s were decades of remarkable economic progress for women. After a period of stagnation in the early 1970s at the low 60 percent of the average men's wage, earnings for women in salaried full-time year-round positions grew faster than men's and narrowed the gender wage gap (Suh, 2010). Although the gap has narrowed, it is still ongoing and exists. What causes this ongoing…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Wage Gap In America

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The pay gap between women’s and men’s salaries is an ongoing problem that will likely continue for many years. The gap has narrowed within the last 35 years and hopefully will continue on this path, maybe even at a faster rate. Treating women impartially despite race, age or level of education is one of the simplest solutions to increase the rate at which we reduce the wage…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite the pay gap being a worldwide issue, it is still painfully ignored by those in leadership, meaning that the problem is not dealt with and thus women are not considered equal to men in the work place. According to the Australian Government’s Workplace Gender Equality Agency, the gender pay gap is a combination of the influences of “interrelated work, family and societal factors, including stereotypes about the work women and men ‘should’ do, and the way women and men ‘should’ engage in the workforce” [4]. For a country that is supposed to be “young and free” [5] as its National Anthem suggests, why is it that stereotypes of women and men influence how much money each gender earns? It is clear that Australian women are not free from this injustice. Perhaps another reason why the gender pay gap exists in modern society is because it is a consequence of the discrimination against women that occurred throughout history. An example of this discrimination is the law that prohibited women from voting, proving that their opinion was not important, especially considering the fact that during this time women were considered the property of their fathers or husbands. During the 1900’s a group named The Suffragettes [6] yearned for the right to vote as it would open a door to more opportunities for women, and therefore…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    labour market essay

    • 1092 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Australian work force includes all the people both part time and full time employed and unemployed. The total number of employed people had a 3.3% increase in 2012 compared to 2009-10 because of the government’s introduction of the 2009 Jobs and Training Compact. This was designed to support young Australians, retrenched workers and local communities to learn new skills required to obtain new jobs. This figure has also been affected, because of an increase in part time employment by nearly 4% in 2012 compared to 2010-11. This is because of the expansion in the supply of people willing to work, especially the rise in participation rates of married women re-entering the workforce after having children. The participation rate for women increased by nearly 5% since 2007 because of an increase in child care services and the government’s Paid Parental Leave Scheme in 2011 which allows more flexibility for married workers. In 1972, the government adopted the principle of ‘equal pay for equal work’ that aims to remove gender inequality regarding income distribution. However, there is still an estimated 19% difference in the wage outcomes of women compared to men since 2011 because men are more likely to work in highly-skilled competitive sectors such as the financial sector, information technology and conglomerates that pay notably higher rates.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays