German History: Impact On Modern German Democracy

Throughout German history, there have been pivotal moments that had a critical impact on modern German democracy. During Germany’s existence, they have experienced devastating wars and regime changes. Even before the creation of a unified Germany in 1871, the nation experienced violent and devastating wars. And after the 30 years’ war, it was left as a pawn for stronger powers for the next two centuries. That was until German unification in 1871, did Germany finally rose to be a superpower in Europe. However, more wars and devastation would soon follow. Germany has had a long and vibrant history, however, the 20th century has had the greatest imprint on its democracy. Three of the most significant experiences from the 20th century was the Weimar Republic, the rise of the Third Reich, and the Cold War occupation. After Germany’s defeat in World War 1, the Monarchy had been abolished and replaced with the fragile Weimar Republic which lasted from 1919-1933. To understand the impact, it has on German democracy we need to discuss the reasons why it was unstable and failed. First, let’s discuss the outside forces that contributed to
Before the current constitution, the President was directly elected and share power with the legislature. However, under extraordinary circumstances could exercise emergency powers. This allowed Hitler to suspend basic rights and dismiss governments. To prevent this from happening again the framers of the Basic law decided to limit the powers of the President. They also included article 63 that stipulated that a chancellor may be removed from office only if there is already a positive majority for a prospective successor. With the horrors of the Third Reich still fresh in mind, the framers ensure that a potential dictator would never again be able to come to power and human rights