Gilgamesh Friendship

The Epic of Gilgamesh The “Epic of Gilgamesh” is a Sumerian poem which originates from ancient Mesopotamia. Many scholars contend that this is the world’s first truly great work of literature (Evolve and Ascend). The poem is essentially an adventure story about the hero Gilgamesh, who is part God and part man. The tale follows his exploits as king, and then as he undertakes a perilous journey to the cedar forest with his closest friend and confidant Enkidu. The two defeat the monster Humbaba who guards the forest, and return to Uruk victorious. Soon after however, Enkidu dies as a punishment from the goddess Ishtar. This is due to Gilgamesh and Enkidu slaying the bull of heaven. Gilgamesh in his grieving, goes on a long journey seeking immortality.
This is demonstrated by the friendship and brotherhood of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. Although at first, Enkidu challenges Gilgamesh, ultimately the two become like brothers to one another. The two men bring out the best in each other. “Enkidu changes from a wild man into a noble one because of Gilgamesh, and their friendship changes Gilgamesh from a bully and a tyrant into an exemplary king and hero” (sparknotes). Enkidu loves Gilgamesh to the extent that he follows him into the cedar forest, risking his own life to face the terrible Humbaba. In turn, Gilgamesh is so distraught by the death of Enkidu, that it prompts his perilous journey into the wilderness. “Enkidu’s death shatters Gilgamesh. He rips his clothes and tears his hair. He circles Enkidu’s body like an eagle. He paces restlessly like a lioness whose cubs have been killed”
Much can be learned from this sacred text about not only Mesopotamia, but also about the hearts and mind of our ancient ancestors. Gilgamesh is a story rich with symbolism and important themes, which still hold relevance in our modern