Preview

Globality and Urban Education

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1035 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Globality and Urban Education
How is the idea of globality relevant to a critical understanding of urban education?

* Introduction: This essay explores an array of issues related to globalisation and urban education. These include the understanding of globalisation, how globalisation has helped shape the current education system, globalisation and its effect on culture and race in context to education, and whether the impacts of globalization differ depending on the initial conditions in a country or educational system? According to Back et al (2012, p.123),globalization “refers to the way in which the whole planet and all the people on it are connected to and dependent upon, each other in multiple and increasingly complex ways” Globalization is omnipresent, engulfing us, the world and our institutions. It is at times uncertain as it can be viewed from differing perspectives i.e. whether the benefits outweigh the costs of segregation of race, culture, and/or ideals.

* It also creates space to explore how global mechanisms, e.g. of communication and technology, and integration not only of economies but also of cultures has impinged on education policy and practice.

* He focused on how inequality is reproduced not only through wealth but also through education. “Cultural capital is considered to be a key mechanism in the reproduction of the dominant culture through which background inequalities are converted into differential academic attainments and hence rewards.” (Bellamy, 1994, p.123) Those with cultural and social capital have an advantage especially when the education system is aligned with the values of the dominant class.

* “The reconstruction of education on the grounds that socio-economic, cultural, and the material conditions of everyday life and labour are changing is a reasonable response to the great transformations now underway” (Kellner, 2003, p. 13). Kellner (2003) calls for a radical reconstruction and democratization of education.

* Students

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unit 12 P6

    • 916 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Globalisation is viewed by many as a threat to the world's cultural diversity. It is dreaded it might drown out local economies, traditions and languages and simply re-cast the whole world in the mould of the capitalist North and West.…

    • 916 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Education: The Key and The Barrier to Prosperity When we think of income inequality, we may think of it as an inevitability, a way of life. We may think that the rich get rich and the poor stay poor, because that is just “the way it is.” However, this is not the case. In Pulitzer Prize winning New York Times economic journalist David Leonhardt’s article from May 2014 “Inequality Has Been Going on Forever... but That Doesn’t Mean it’s inevitable,” Leonhardt learns from French economist Thomas Piketty that income inequality occurs due to some individuals having extra capital to make more capital.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, cultural capital, the cultural background, knowledge, and skills passed down generations, stems from one’s habitus. The role of culture capital in how schools reproduce the class structure is evident through the way schools value that of the higher class and devalue that of the lower class. They reward the higher…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Marginson, S. (1999): After globalization: emerging politics of education. Journal of Education Policy, 14(1), pp 19-31…

    • 3698 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article “A Good Education”, the author poses the question of whether a good education is a broad one, with traditional subjects, or a specialized one, providing practical skills. The author states that in the XVIIIth and XIXth century a good education was a broad one, which provided men the possibility to pursue any career. However, he/she contends that since the latter part of the XIXth century, workers were required to have a more specialized training because the world was more complex, specialized, and competitive. The author explains that, around the 1960s, American students’ complaint about taking useless courses and not choosing their subjects lead to a reform in Universities’ programs, which now included many specialized subjects and dropped several traditional ones. According to the author, now both graduates and employers complain that practical knowledge lacks depth and flexibility, and is not enough to perform successfully at work. To conclude, he/she states that every teacher and student has their own ideal program and that it is hard to decide who has to right to define what a good education should be like. In my opinion, the fact that the author has presented the changes in the educational system within a historical frame is very important, because I believe that the historical and social context is closely related to the definition of a good education. As the renowned author, Sir Ken Robinson, states in his talk “Changing Education Paradigms”, nowadays the reasons why many countries are reforming public education are mainly economic and cultural. On the one hand, the economies in the 21th century are constantly changing and children should be educated to take their own place in their country’s economy. On the other hand, due to globalization, children need to find a balance between adapting to this process and having their own cultural identity. This context is completed by the fact that, according to Robinson, children are growing up in the…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cultural deprivation and material deprivation are different; however, they have a common link that explains how they affect educational achievement. Item A indicates that children of parents in the higher social classes are already further up the scale of educational development from as early as 22 months. Bourdieu shows how both factors link together to produce class inequalities in achievement using the cultural capital theory. The argument is that middle class pupils are more successful than working class pupils because their parents possess more ‘capital’. This capital comes in two forms i.e. wealth and values. The middle class use their greater economic capital to provide their children with an advantage, thus reproducing the advantages of the middle class from generation to generation and so there will…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The difference in values of a culture can intertwin with one another. In a few countries that have low income rates have a value of survival while, as for higher incomed countries their cultures value independence, and creativity. In which, this can affect the education the people would receive based on their income, and culture background. This causes conflict between society’s inequality with low and higher standard people receiving a first-rate education than others since, they already have an income that is superior. The higher income gained, usually means that the person has higher power than a lower incomed person, which isn’t fair to base it on their income and value of their…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is commonly acknowledged that the educational system is dictated by those in power, the Rt Hon Michael Gove MP, the Education Secretary (Gov.uk, n.d) along with parliament, are responsible for making the decisions that will affect the nation’s schools, while the executives of the institution hold the power in how it is individually ran. This is seen by the Marxists as an example of capitalism and the influence the bourgeoisie has over society. In a reference to the communist manifesto, Waugh (2010) talks of the kind of measures workers might fight for to ‘rescue education from the influence of the bourgeoisie’. It is their belief that the educational system is designed to repress individuality and non-conformity and establish the mindset of the proletariat and their role in society.…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jennybray

    • 10698 Words
    • 43 Pages

    1. Introduction Bourdieu's theory of cultural reproduction has been highly influential, and has generated a great deal of literature, both theoretical and empirical. This paper will examine the theory and the use empirical researchers in the fields of education and stratification have made of it. Bourdieu's work must be seen in the context both of the debate on class inequalities in educational attainment and of broader questions of class reproduction in advanced capitalist societies. The theory of cultural reproduction is concerned with the link between original class membership and ultimate class membership, and how this link is mediated by the education system. According to Bourdieu, the education systems of industrialised societies function in such a way as to legitimate class inequalities. Success in the education system is facilitated by the possession of cultural capital and of higherclass habitus. Lower-class pupils do not in general possess these traits, so the failure of the majority of these pupils is inevitable. This explains class inequalities in educational attainment. However, success and failure in the education system is seen as being due to individual gifts (or the lack of them). Therefore, for Bourdieu, educational credentials help to reproduce and legitimate social inequalities, as higher-class individuals are seen to deserve their place in the social structure. The first part of this paper will consist of a general discussion of Bourdieu's theory of education, with particular reference to the concepts of cultural capital and habitus. I will argue that the concept of habitus is theoretically incoherent and has no clear use for empirical researchers. The concept of cultural capital, on the other hand, while not constructed particularly clearly by Bourdieu, is substantive enough to be potentially useful to empirical researchers. The sec*…

    • 10698 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Reggio Emilia Research Paper

    • 4844 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Hertzog, N. B. (2001). Reflections and impressions from Reggio Emilia: “It’s not about art!”. Early…

    • 4844 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Urban Education

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Suburban schools are located in the suburbs and rural schools are located in small, rural areas. Urban Education is defined as education taught in a school located in the city (urban areas). These schools have numerous distinct traits that make them easy to be recognizable. The students that attend these schools come from a wide variety of homes, incomes, beliefs, morals, priorities and are mostly African American, Mexican, and Asian. Unlike suburban and rural schools, the classrooms in urban education are often overcrowded with over 30 students or more in each class. I believe that with so many students (from all different backgrounds) in one classroom, behavior problems are a constant issue. So many of these students suffer at home and mimic what they see at home once they leave that setting, which is normally the school. School may be the only place they feel they can be themselves. There are also many special needs students in these schools that do not receive the needed attention due to shortage on of special education teachers available. I believe that that UHD is correlating with the Urban Education because the demands for those teachers are high. Communities in urban area need educators that would be a great asset to the students. With the many differences, the Urban Education Program will help prepare obstacles we may face and help us to prepare for some of the things we may have never experienced, such as poverty. These schools do not get the upgraded book, and the newest technology. I have noticed that in many of my previous classes, we have not focused on activities that pertain to a book or advanced technology. Many of the activities that we do are hands on, mainly relies on our ideas and imaginations rather than…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a broke society, education in the inner city is lacking the ability to give students the education they need, which includes students with low test scores. They lack the ability to read and comprehend what they learn compared to the students in the urban schools. However, why are inner city students struggling more than urban city students? The center of the problem in the inner city schools is their lack of funds. According to the University of Michigan, “-31 percent of all students in the United States are concentrated in 1.5 percent of urban schools”. In fact, all urban schools in the united stated alone funding formula runs on…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Author James M. Henslin describes globalization as “the breaking down of national boundaries because of advances in communications, trade, and travel” (Henslin, 29). Globalization has broadened the world’s horizons by bringing in culture to different places from all over the world. There are many different cultures in the world and globalization being a factor helps change our lives.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The influence of globalization on education systems and education delivery is a topic that is increasingly being discussed among governments, teachers, students and communities. There are concerns on whether the education sector is benefitting from the positive effects of globalization or is it at risk from the negative impacts. This essay will argue that globalization has a vast influence on education systems and that there are ways in which the negative impacts of globalization can be controlled. This essay will unfold in three parts. Firstly, it will highlight the influences of globalization on education systems. Then it will discuss some positive and negative impacts of globalization on education systems. Lastly, it will suggest some ways in which the negative effects of globalization can be controlled.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Education these days does not simply mean passing on knowledge. It provides concrete qualifications as certification of an individual’s progress that can be used for entry into institutes of higher education, or to secure a job. Some individuals fare better than others in terms of academics, setting the stage for a better chance in securing a high-paying job than those who do not fare as well. Education divides society because society places such a big importance on the individual’s performance while receiving an education.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays