This article is about the English revolution of 1688. For the revolution of 1868 in Spain, see Glorious Revolution
(Spain). For other uses, see Glorious Revolution (disambiguation).
“The Bloodless Revolution” redirects here. For a history of the vegetarian movement, see The Bloodless Revolution (book).
turned to London for a two-week period that culminated in his final departure for France on 23 December. By threatening to withdraw his troops, William in February
1689 convinced a newly chosen Convention Parliament to make him and his wife joint monarchs.
The Revolution permanently ended any chance of
Catholicism becoming re-established in England. For
British Catholics its effects were disastrous both socially and politically: Catholics were denied the right to vote and sit in the Westminster Parliament for over a century; they were also denied commissions in the army, and the monarch was forbidden to be Catholic or to marry a Catholic, this latter prohibition remaining in force until the UK’s Succession to the Crown Act 2013 removes it once it comes into effect. The Revolution led to limited toleration for Nonconformist Protestants, although it would be some time before they had full political rights. It has been argued, mainly by Whig historians, that James’s overthrow began modern English parliamentary democracy: the Bill of Rights of 1689 has become one of the most important documents in the political history of
Britain and never since has the monarch held absolute power. The Glorious Revolution,[lower-alpha 2] also called the
Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James
II of England (James VII of Scotland and James II of
Ireland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange-Nassau
(William of Orange). William’s successful invasion of
England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his ascending of the English throne as William III of England jointly with his wife Mary II of England, in conjunction
References: • Baxter, Stephen B (1966). William III. Longmans. • Beddard, Robert (1988). A Kingdom without a King: The Journal of the Provisional Government in the • Black, Jeremy; MacRaid, Donald M. (2000). Studying History (2 ed.). Palgrave. ISBN 0-333-80183-0. • Carpenter, Edward (1956). The Protestant Bishop. Being the Life of Henry Compton, 1632–1713. 17 • Childs, John (1980) • Coward, Barry (1980). The Stuart Age: A History of England 1603–1714 (7th ed.) • Dalrymple, John (1790). Memoirs of Great Britain and Ireland; from the Dissolution of the last Parliament of Charles II till the Capture of the French and • Dekrey, Gary S. (2008), “Between Revolutions: Reappraising the Restoration in Britain”, History Compass 6: 738–773, ISSN 1478-0542 |chapter= ignored (help) • Davies, D • Engels, Friedrich (1997). “Introduction to Socialism: Utopian and Scientific”. In Feuerbach, L.; Marx, K.; Engles, F • Goodlad, Graham (2007), “Before the Glorious Revolution: The Making of Absolute Monarchy? 0962-9610 • Harris, Tim (2006) of the British Monarchy, 1685–1720. Allen Lane. • Hoak, Dale (1996). “The Anglo-Dutch revolution of 1688–89” • Horwitz, Henry (1977). Parliament, Policy and Politics in the Reign of William III. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-0661-6. • Israel, Jonathan I.; Parker, Geoffrey (1991). “Of Providence and Protestant Winds: the Spanish Armada of 1588 and the Dutch armada of 1688” • Israel, Jonathan I (2003). The Anglo-Dutch Moment: Essays on the Glorious Revolution and its World Impact • Jardine, Lisa (2008). Going Dutch: How England Plundered Holland’s Glory • Jones, Clyve (1973), “The Protestant Wind of 1688: Myth and Reality”, European Studies Review 3: • Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1889). The History of England from the Accession of James the Second. • Marquess of Cambridge, (1966), “The March of William of Orange from Torbay to London – 1688”, • Mitchell, Leslie (2009) [1790]. “Introduction”. In Burke, Edmund • Pincus, Steve (2009). 1688: The First Modern Revolution. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-30017143-3. • Prud 'homme van Reine, Ronald (2009). Opkomst en Ondergang van Nederlands Gouden Vloot – Door • Rodger, N.A.M (2004). The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain 1649—1815. • Schuchard, Keith (2002). Restoring the Temple of Vision: Cabalistic Freemasonry and Stuart • Schwoerer, L.G. (2004). The Revolution of 1688–