LECTURE 12 :Tuesday, March 3rd: Violence and the International Political Order
News:
1. Discuss the implications of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s speech to Congress on the threat of Iran. How did the fact that Speaker of the House John Boehner invited Netanyahu to speak without clearing it with the White House affect relations between the executive and legislative branches in the U.S.? How did the speech affect partisan divisions over Israel within the U.S.? What were the potential consequences of the speech on negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program?
Domestic politics in US—institutions (Congress v. President in fp) and partisanship
Electoral politics in Israel
Long term alliance implications: support for Israel still bipartisan in US?
Consequences for Iran talks: undermining or strengthening Obama’s leverage?
Both Boehner and Netanyahu broke traditional protocol to come and speak without approval from state dept or executive officials. Democrats began to distance themselves from Israel. Some believe this damaged relations with Israel and may have indirectly supported relations with Iran. Boehner believes US is making too many concessions to Iran and has different policy approaches than Obama. This speech may give Obama more leverage in negotiations with Iran since this shows republicans will be way tougher and they should make a deal before they get into office.
Lecture/Readings:
1. What is politics (as defined in lecture)? What are the two central components of this definition?
Use of authority to allocate scarce resources
Means of coordinating social behavior
Two elements
Authority: capacity to direct social behavior (actions of others)
Often relies on coercion: capacity to impose costs (physical, economic, social, emotional) if directive not followed
But presence of authority also rests on some legitimacy (target of directive recognizes right of person or