Forests were a very vital resource for the ancient Greeks and Romans because wood had an extremely important material in their daily lifestyles. The Greeks and Romans used wood for many things such as building, heating, industry, agriculture and especially warfare. “Wood and its carbonized product charcoal were the primary ancient fuels in households, public facilities such as baths, and industries, producing both heat and light. Consumption of fuel constituted the most extensive use of wood by far, accounting perhaps 90 percent...[therefore] placing great pressures on forests” (Donald Hughes 74) Besides wood being extensively used for fuel, another area that used tremendous amounts of wood was for warfare. Warfare ships were built completely from wood, from kneel to mast, wood was also used for most military machinery. However, “deliberate destruction of forests, usually by fire, [became] a common tactic in warfare.” (Donald Hughes 75). Therefore it is quite
Bibliography: Deforestation, Overgrazing and Erosion. J. Donald Hughes. Copyright 1994; Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland.