Preview

Group Minds Lessing Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
729 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Group Minds Lessing Summary
Most people conform to group pressure and peer pressure. They do not like to voice their opinion against a group of people even if they know they are right. In Doris Lessing’s “Group Minds,” Lessing states “it is the hardest thing in the world to maintain an individual dissident opinion, as a member of a group” (652). The article “Group Minds” discusses how people give in to pressure from their peers and their group members. Lessing states that humans like to be in groups instead of being alone and many people succumb to group ideas. People living in Western countries believe that they are free to make choices and the only thing holding them back is money. Almost everyone lives in groups (families, sports teams, church groups, etc.). For …show more content…
She makes nice points through the whole reading. Lessing says, “the fact is that we all live our lives in groups…people cannot stand being alone for long” (652). I believe this statement is true because every person I see, they are with friends or their families. Also, Lessing asserts, “it is the hardest thing in the world to maintain an individual dissident opinion, as a member of a group” (652). This is also true in Solomon E. Asch’s experiments in “Opinions and Social Pressure”. Asch writes, “in ordinary circumstances individuals matching the lines will make mistakes less than 1 per cent of the time, under group pressure the minority subjects swung to acceptance of the misleading majority’s wrong judgment in 36.8 per cent of the selections” (656). This shows a lot of people will answer with the group instead of their own opinion. I disagree with Lessing’s idea of, “we (the human race) are now in possession of a great deal of hard information about ourselves, but we do not use it to improve our institutions and therefore our lives” (653). I believe that we are trying to improve ourselves. I hear teachers tell me that I should speak my opinion instead of going with the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The colonies of Massachusetts and Virginia were located in separate regions of the New World and had many social and economic variations. The very laws and ideas these people have put into work are what have shaped America into the county it is today. When looking at these two colonies we know one thing is for sure, trade, land, religion, and natural resources were vital parts of their being. In this free-response essay I will contrast the colonies by how their societies were ran and how their economies affected their way of life.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Asch carried out an experiment in 1951 to investigate the extent to which social pressure from a majority group could affect a person to conform. Asch used a lab experiment, where 50 male students from a college in the USA participated in a ‘vision test’. Using a line judgement test, one of the more naïve participants was put in a room with 7 confederates. The confederates had agreed in advance what their responses would be involving the line task. The real participant didn’t know this, and was led to believe that the other 7 people were participants just like themselves. Each person in the room had to say clearly which comparison line was most alike the target line. The answer was made obvious. The real participant sat at the back of the room and gave their answer last. There were roughly 18 trials in total and the confederates gave the wrong answer on 12 trials. Asch was interested to see if the real participant would conform to the majority view, the experiment also had a controlled condition where there were no confederates. It was found that 32% of the participants who were placed in this situation conformed to the earlier incorrect responses. Over the 12 trials about 75% of participant’s conformed at least once and 25% never conformed. In the control group, with no pressure to conform, less than 1% of participants gave the wrong answer. It was therefore concluded that people either conform due to the fact that they want to fit in or because they believe that the group is better informed than they are. This study is criticised in that it is a biased sample as the participants were all male, all belonged to the same college and were all the same age. With this in mind and the fact that the sample size was small suggests that the data collected isn’t representative of the target population, as it cannot be generalised to female groups for example. Another issue is that the experiment is artificial meaning that it lacks or has very low ecological validity and…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Phi1101 Study Notes

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Group thinking – we are all members of groups (social classes, religions etc.) and all of these groups, intentionally or not, exert pressure on our views.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ap Psychology Unit 1 Summary

    • 2722 Words
    • 11 Pages

    - Group Pressure: how a group has influence over an individual to change their own beliefs and behaviour to fit in with the majority.…

    • 2722 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This showed to Asch that when there was less/no pressure to conform, less incorrect answers were given showing that we conform in order to fit in with those around us as we believe that they are better informed/more knowledgeable than we are. In the group with only one real participant (all others were confederates), the greatest number of wrong answers was 11 out of the 12 critical…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The conformity in to society by everyone’s choices is engraved in the mind to fit in and to not disturb the status quo, such as clothing styles, behaviors, and personality traits are categorized into “cliques”. Within “Opinions and Social Pressure”, it is seen that against the better judgment of the subject, he/she still went along the popular consensus choosing the incorrect answer (Asch 144). Knowing this, it allows for us to conclude that peer pressure is shown to be more convincing than we can resist despite our best…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every decision made, will affect us, wether it’s in a negative or positive way. Everyone at some point in their lives will experience some form of peer pressure. Peer pressure is a very influential when we are making decisions. Peer pressure encourages other people to change the way they are or values to please those who are influencing us, which can be a group or an individual. In comparing and contrasting the essays “Shooting an Elephant” by George Orwell and “Group Minds” by Doris Lessing, the authors share homogeneous arguments, revealing the tendency for individuals to choose to comply to the majority of peoples beliefs against their own will. However,…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 6 Study Questions

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The process of groupthink is when one feels that membership in a particular group is important, the individual may allow the group to pressure them into pushing one’s own values aside and rationalize or…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In “Opinions and Social Pressure,” social psychologist, Solomon Asch, concludes his findings of numerous experiments conducted to reveal the impact of peer pressure among the individual. His experiments consisted of seven to nine college students; one who was the focal subject of the experiment and the rest who were members of the group instructed to answer accordingly. After many trials and the introduction of different variables, Asch finds that a person who is presented with a partner in his independency, has a higher chance not to conform to the majority. Asch concludes, “With [the partners] support the subject usually resisted pressure from the majority: 18 of 27 subjects were completely independent. But after six trials the partner joined the majority. As soon as he did so, there was an abrupt rise in the subject’s errors” (Asch 181). The subjects do not conform once a partner resists conformity as well, however, as soon as their partner joins the majority, then they begin to join also. Author, Catherine Sanderson, provides reasoning as to why the subject conforms as soon as his partner does. In her book, “Social Psychology,” she presents strategies for resisting obedience. Sanderson claims, “People who are aware of the situational pressures that lead people to obey authorities are more likely to stand up to…

    • 1780 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Group Minds

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Doris Lessing delivers a good message in this excerpt. It is a fairly easy piece to follow. The author does a good job by bringing a lot of information including an experiment. If you don't think for yourself you may never get a chance to be an individual, you just part of a group. "It is information that will set people free from blind loyalties, obedience to slogans, rhetoric, leaders, group…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1984, By Doris Lessings

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Each person in society is individual, but they operate as a group. In a lecture from 1985, Doris Lessings stated the human nature wanted to be part of a group. Being in a group made it inevitable that people would compromise their beliefs for the accepted beliefs. Everyone possessed opinions but the difference was how far, how long and how hard they would go to keep their opinions. In her lecture, she accurately described an embarrassing moment of “how often [people] said black was white because other people were saying it” (Lessings).…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Conformity and Obedience

    • 3322 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Most people like to feel that they make their own decisions, but in reality they are often just ‘conforming’ by adjusting their actions, attitudes or opinions so that they fit in with those of other people, or just simply to ‘go with the flow’. This happens as a result of real or imagined group pressure (Myers) in (Cardwell 2001), and may result in a change in beliefs or behaviour. Nobody tells you to conform, and you may not even realise you are doing it as it is implied or implicit. Throughout the course of our lives we become associated with or attached to groups which will each have its own responses expected of it. As a bus passenger you are expected to behave in a certain way, although your attitude may not be as important. As a football fan your attitude towards your team is important where as your behaviour may not be as important. As a parent the attitudes towards your children are supposed to include encouragement and you expected to demonstrate protective and helpful behaviour. It can be found to say that recognising and acting within the pro-social norms of a group may be seen as a desirable act, whereas unthinking conformity to a…

    • 3322 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Solomon Asch discovered a vast amount of people conformed under group pressure, as well as discovered others may also go against the unanimous majority. Like many of his colleagues, Solomon Asch wanted to find how group pressure effected individuals (176). Asch wanted to discover the reach on which social forces played on people’s decisions. Within the most recent eras we’ve witnessed and read about such things as propaganda having influence over whole societies. Solomon Asch wanted to discover the role in which social conditions played on the formation of opinions in people (176).…

    • 610 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why Do People Conform?

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Asch, S. E. (1951). Effects of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgement. In H. Guetzkow (ed.) Groups, leadership and men. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Press…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Golding, the author of “The Lord of the Flies” believes that everyone is born in…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays