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International Journal of Hospitality Management 32 (2013) 295–298

Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect

International Journal of Hospitality Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijhosman

Research note

Interpersonal communication skills and the young hospitality leader: Are they prepared? Jeffrey C. Lolli ∗
Widener University, One University Place, Chester, PA 19013, United States

a r t i c l e

i n f o

Keywords:
Interpersonal
Communication
Entry-level leaders
Hospitality
Subordinates

a b s t r a c t
Interpersonal communication is a skill that is crucial to successful leaders (Brownell, 1992; Scudder and
Guinan, 1989); however, English et al. (2007) found that most college graduates tend to be deficient in these skills when entering the business world. In the service industry, a manager interpersonally communicates with guests, subordinates, peers, and superiors. In particular, a manager interpersonally communicates most often with their subordinates. The purpose of this study was to determine entry-level hospitality leaders’ perceptions of which interpersonal communication skills are important and whether their college curriculum prepared them to be competent interpersonal communicators when communicating with subordinates. The results indicated that participants believed that a lack of: (1) overall leadership experience, (2) exposure to dealing with a diverse audience, (3) giving feedback, and (4) dealing with confrontational situations contributed to why they rated the importance of all the interpersonal communication skills evaluated higher than their level of preparedness.
© 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

1. Introduction
Hospitality managers spend as much as 80% of their day interpersonally communicating with others (Woods and King, 2010).
A manager interpersonally communicates with guests, subordinates, peers, and superiors. In particular, a manager interpersonally



References: Brownell, J., 1992. Hospitality manager’s communication practices. International Journal of Hospitality Management 11 (2), 111–128. Doucet, O., Poitras, J., Chênevert, D., 2009. The impacts of leadership on workplace conflicts. International Journal of Conflict Management 20 (4), 340–354, doi:10.1108/10444060910991057. English, D.E., Manton, E.J., Walker, J., 2007. Human resource perceptions of selected communication competencies Gordon, B., 2002, March. Assessment of physician–patient communication. Paper presented at the ACGME/ABMS Assessment of Physician Patient Conference, Hodges, D., Burchell, N., 2003. Business graduate competencies: employers’ view on importance and performance Jonas-Dwyer, D., Pospisil, R., 2004. The millennial effect: implications for academic development Lamb-White, J., 2008, August. Communication Skills for Business: Three Components for Successful Oral Communication Lolli, J.C., 2007. Hospitality Industry Practitioners’ Criteria of Effective Communication for Leaders in the Hospitality Industry/Interviewer: Jeffrey C. Lolli. Chester, Widener University. McAlister, A., 2009. Teaching the millennial generation. American Music Teacher 59 (1), 13–15. Mercurio, N., 2005. Communication – the key to building trusting relationships. Morreale, S., Hugenberg, L., Worley, D., 2006. The basic communication course at U.S Rowh, M., 2007. Managing younger workers. Office Solutions 24 (January (1)), 29–31. Scudder, J.N., Guinan, P.J., 1989. Communication competencies as discriminators of superiors’ ratings of employee performance Ware, J., Craft, R., Kerschenbaum, S., 2007. Training tomorrow’s work. Training and Development 61 (4), 58–60. Woods, R.H., King, J.Z., 2010. Communication skills. In: Leadership and Management in the Hospitality Industry

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