4. The mean baseline and post-test depression scores of the control group are both identical at 10.40. Because this is the control group, no change in depression score is expected, therefore this strengthens the validity of the research results when comparing the control group results to the experimental group results.…
Dr. Zak developed a test to measure depression. He sampled 100 university students to take his five item test. The group of students was comprised of 30 men and 70 women. In this group, four persons were African American, six persons were Hispanic, and one person was Asian. Zak’s Miraculous Test of Depression is printed below:…
The Beck Depression Inventory was developed by Aaron Beck was first used in 1961, and was later revised as Beck Depression Inventory-II in 1979. It was published by the Center for cognitive therapy. BDI was developed as a personality assessment to help measure depressive episodes in an individual. BDI-II began as paper-and-pencil evaluation and has now been integrated as a computer based assessment with 21 items in multiple-choice form and is administered to a group or individual that is purchased by a clinician. The norm sample for the BDI-II consisted of two samples; one was a clinical sample of 500 participants with 63% of those being female and 91% of the sample being white on the eastern coast of the US from four different outpatient clinics.…
The mean baseline and post-test depression score was 10.40. These scores strengthen the validity of the research results because it shows that depression did not improve for the patients within the control group but the scores did change for the patients in the experimental group.…
My client was diagnosed with depression three years ago but her depression has been increasing since her life changes. To assess my client’s depression, I will us the Beck Depression Inventory. The Beck Depression Inventory is an assessment that can tell the severity of my depression. According to Adewuya and Aloba (2007), “the BDI [3] which is a 21-item self-rated questionnaire consists of a series of ordered statements relating to particular symptoms of depression. Each statement is scored from 0 to 3 in terms of intensity giving a maximum score of 63” (pg. 288). I will use the assessment as a baseline and will be able to do the assessment again to see if her depression is improving with therapy. If my client starts at 27, one goal for…
The Becks Depression Inventory consists of 21 questions, long-form which are used by clinicians and 10 questions, short-form, used by primary care providers (Unknown, 2009). Meta-analysis is a method used for condensing all the genuine statistics of many various studies pertaining to the same subject. A result from a meta-analysis will show the statistics of a correlation or measure of effect size representing all the subjects of a topic (Yin & Fan, 2009). The content validity (degree in which items are represented on the test that is to be measured) of the BDI because the test was designed by clinicians, using depressive symptoms from patients. "Concurrent validity is seen when a measure occurs consistently among existing standards" (Van Wagner,…
Assessment in mental health centers carries a large indication on how our patients are diagnosed and treatment. Clinicians employ multiple forms of assessments along the way. The journey of assessment is begun with a clinician review of important case history of the patient to determine premorbid functioning. Researchers Cohen, Swerdlik, & Sturman (2013) define premorbid functioning as the “level of psychological and physical performance prior to the development of a disorder, an illness, or a disability” (p. 490). Based on premorbid functioning levels as well as obtaining intelligence assessments clinicians can determine which treatment methods are most beneficial for the client. The use of biopsychosocial assessments can help to determine the biological, social, environmental, and cultural components that may be underlying contributors to the determining mental disorder or diagnosis. Clinicians often employ the use of interviews within the assessment process. With the use of interviews, clinicians can answer the…
The initial process would be to gather a brief history (Gross, Rossi & Moretti, 2011) of what Aneeka believes has led to her current situation. This information would allow the therapist to assess how Aneeka is currently feeling and what is concerning her most. This information can be gathered through clinical interviews and self-report questionnaires, such as The Panic Disorder Self-Report Scale (PDSR) or Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Once this case history is developed, a formulation of how Aneeka’s feelings, thoughts, physical sensations and her behaviour interact can be drawn up. The aim of this would be to recognise unhelpful patterns, such as rumination and negative thoughts, that could potentially cause Aneeka’s panic disorder with…
References: -Anastasi, A. & Urbina, S. (1997). Nature and use of psychological tests. _Psychological testing_ (7th ed, pp. 2-31).…
Farinde, A., (2013). The Beck Depression Inventory. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 2(1), 56-58. ISSN: 2277-7695. Retrieved from http://www.thepharmajournal.com…
The institute details specific personality traits correlated with depression. Their studies revealed that individuals who show: 1. High levels of anxiety,…
Answer: It was found that the baseline and posttest for depression of the control group remained the same at 10.4 and these scores strengthen the validity because only the experimental group showed a positive change in this experiment.…
Beck, A. T., Brown, G. & Steer, R. A. (1996) Beck Depression Inventory Manual, 2nd ed. Texas: The Psychological Corporation.…
Linda Ganzini is quoted as saying “What it means is that primary care physicians probably need to use more rigorous or well-validated instruments rather than just their gut impression about whether the patient is depressed.”…
Different measurement was used to measure the different mental health disorder of this study the main measurement used was the PHQ-4, that is a nine-item instrument, that can be used to measure depression and also anxiety. The PHQ-4 came from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders. Student would take a survey that would ask them to notice and log symptoms of the disorder for the past 2 weeks. The PHQ-4 helps break the participants off into different categorizes on the results of the survey (e.g., major depression, dysthymia, depression that is not specified, or neither).…