London Heathrow Terminal 5
Project Scope
The plans for this project began as far back as 1982, where there was an on-going debate as to whether the aviation industry in the United Kingdom should expand through Heathrow Airport or Stansted Airport. The objective of the operation was to add a fifth passenger terminal to Heathrow to handle the tourism coming into London, also with the intentions of increasing the capacity of Heathrow Airport from 65 million people per year to 97 million people per year. Plans for the building of Terminal 5 began in 1988. The project was given a budget of under £4.5 billion. The main stakeholders in this operation were Willy Walsh (CEO of British Airways at the time), and Tony Douglas (CEO of BAA at the time). Terminal Five was going to be made using the latest technology in order to make the airport experience much easier for the public, and also to keep up with the leading airports in the world. The public were originally very strongly opposing the plans, with local people and local councils claiming it would cause more noise pollution, air pollution and traffic congestion in their area. The first design milestone for this project came in the late 1980 's when architect Richard Rogers of 'Richard Rogers Partnership Architecture Firm ' was appointed with the task of designing the structure. British Airports Authority (BAA) officially announced a proposal to expand through building Terminal 5 at Heathrow in May of 1992. Terminal 5 had to fulfil a number of needs as an airport terminal, such as retail facilities, rail terminal, multi-storey car park, production lines etc.
Project Plan
The development of Terminal 5 was an extremely time-consuming journey which started in the late 1980 's when Richard Rogers Partnership was appointed with the task of designing the terminal. Planning applications were submitted in 1993, and a public enquiry was held from 1995 to 1999 to examine the every need of this new
Bibliography: * http://centrim.mis.brighton.ac.uk/research/projects/t5 * http://www.economist.com/node/4300209 * http://www.hacan.org.uk/resources/briefings/hacan.briefing.heathrow_terminal_5.pdf