Homeland Defense History

The current foreign policy topic and homeland defense have continually become more intertwined since the end of WWII and the Cold War. Prior to WWII the United States had more of a national security mindset and wanted to remain out of many foreign relations. After the attack on Pearl Harbor the United States entered WWII in both theaters and changed the U.S. stance on how we engaged in foreign relations. The Cold War placed an emphasis on homeland defense because of the international threats made viable by the communist expansion and the Soviet Union. Foreign policy was one of the major factors that ultimately ended the Cold War and provided a sense of a more effective national security climate in the United States. After the terrorist
The national security counsel is made up of different secretaries, aides, and advisors. This is the main assembly in which the President uses information given to them on matters concerning foreign policy and homeland defense. The Secretary of State is the main diplomat in the assembly; their position is reliant on international affairs knowledge and diplomatic relations. This is an important position in today’s cabinets because of growing hardline relations between other hopeful superpowers. The Secretary of State and their diplomatic skills work closely with the Secretary of Defense and their skills of homeland defense. A cooperative relationship is key to success in foreign relations and homeland defense since these are the first advisory roles to the President in those regards. Another key member of the counsel is the National Security Advisor; this role has traditionally set the tone for NSC for the President. The position is regarded as having a special relationship with the President and comes with direct access. The NSC advisor is the Presidents senior aide and chairs meetings between the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State in the absence of the President. The role is a staff position and does not require congressional approval, the uniqueness of the role must be maintained and the position cannot overcloud the Secretaries.