Preview

How Did Germany's Aircraft Affected The Second World War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1628 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Germany's Aircraft Affected The Second World War
While aircraft had little impact in World War I, planes and fighter jets changed the face of war forever in the Second World War. Throughout this war, combat took place on land and at sea, but it was dramatically altered because of the advancements in aviation. After Germany invaded Poland in 1939, battles raged across Europe’s land and seas, but new innovations in the skies tipped the scales in favor of the Americans. The continued improvements in the flying abilities and artillery capabilities of the finest aircraft in World War II from Japan, Germany, the United States and her allies, tremendously influenced the outcome of the Second World War. Germany held the early edge in superior aircraft during World War II. The Focke-Wulfe was introduced in 1941 and was feared by the Allies. With two 7.9-millimeter machine guns and four twenty-millimeter cannons, the Focke-Wulfe 190 was more heavily armed than any other fighter of the time. This aircraft was not only an excellent fighter and fighter-bomber, but was also an effective anti-tank aircraft (“Top Ten Best Aircraft” 2). This plane was very effective at low to mid altitudes and had …show more content…
The Heinkel He 162 was a single-engine jet fighter, nicknamed the “Salamander” for its ability to survive through fire. With the exception of some longitudinal stability issues, the Heinkel He 162 was fairly maneuverable, but after a fatal first outing, only experienced pilots were placed inside the cockpit. Hailed as a stable gun platform and having a top speed of over 550 miles per hour, it was the fastest jet aircraft of its time. Experts agree that if the Germans had taken the necessary time to carefully develop the aircraft, instead of rushing it into production before the prototypes were finished, the Heinkel He 160 would have been a very formidable opponent (“Heinkel He 162”

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    airplane in his hand, representative of those which were used in the WWII battles between Nazi…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    By early June of 1944 the Allies had achieved air superiority over the skies of France, and had reduced the Luftwaffe to an almost token force. The Allied control of the air would play a key role in limiting the Germans ability to maneuver their forces once the Overlord landings began. With complete control of the skies, Allied planes could easily identify and destroy German forces moving during…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alex Kershaw’s “The Few The American ‘Knights Of The Air’ Who Risked Everything To Fight In The Battle Of Britain” doesn’t just tell the story of the seven American aviators who flew for the British as but also their enemies, the Luftwaffe’s point of view. This book is told through this group of Americans and from the viewpoint of the Royal Air Force pilots they fought with but also the perspective of the Luftwaffe fliers that they fought against during the battle. For example, in one part of the book, there was this one German lookout who had commented on how much of an advantage the British had because of their radars that could locate enemy planes while they crossed the English Channel; the lookout considered the…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It fought in the pacific theater against the Japanese.Grumman made lots of changes including more heavily armored cockpit, wings mounted lower down, wider landing gear that retracts into the wings, and a faster engine. Four prototypes were tested by the navy. One of the tested planes, the XF6F-1, was the only one to be developed further. Because of this, the others were not even tested. The designers put in the biggest possible engine for it. The first production model was tested in October 1942. After that, the delivery started four months later and proved to be a formidable enemy for the Japanese. Consequently, three quarters of the navy’s air kills were made by Hellcats. The UK’s air force got 252 F6F-3s while the United States developed them into the F6F-5. During the upgrade, they gave it new ailerons and a stronger tail fin.(“Grumman F6F Hellcat”) Also they added better landing gear that uniquely folded backward. (“The classic Grumman F6F Hellcat”).This versions first flight was on April 4, 1944 and production continued until 1945. The final engine model for the Hellcat was a 2,000 horsepower Pratt and Whitney R-2800-10W double wasp engine. To hold this engine, the body was 42 feet 10 inches wide, 33 feet 7 inches long wingspan, and 13 feet 6 inches tall. At 23,500 feet the top speed of the Hellcat was 380 miles per hour. Because of the strong engine, the Hellcat was armed with six 12.7…

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    B 17 Characteristics

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Every major conflict the United States of America has fought in has had a defining characteristic that people identify with that era. From the Red Coats of the Revolutionary War to trench warfare of World War I, World War II also had a defining characteristic. One can make the argument that in World War II that defining characteristic was the use of aviation, most notably the bomber. One of the most iconic bombers of World War II was the B-17 Flying Fortress. This paper will explain what brought about the development of the B-17 and its inception, as well as the B-17’s role in combat and supporting ground troops. Lastly, discussed are the Memphis Belle and Old 666, two notable B-17’s from World War II.…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to now iconic images of planes such as the Boeing B-17 and the Supermarine Spitfire, World War 2 is recognized as being a war where an important part transpired in the skies. Richard Overy’s book Why the Allies Won, uses chapter four to look into the changes instigated and achieved through Allied air warfare. Looking at the production methods and morals behind Allied fight in the sky, readers are able to understand the positive impacts that were instigated through the air war.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The World Wars are inarguably some of the greatest conflicts in human history. With roots going back to the earliest years of the twentieth century, what is now known as the Army Air Defense Artillery branch played an integral role in the Second World War. Initially called the Coast Artillery Corps, rebranded as the Anti-Aircraft Artillery, and finally becoming the Air Defense Artillery, the branch maintains a storied history of action through several key battles of World War II. The basis for modern Air Defense Artillery technology and operations, and for strategies to overcome current challenges, can be found by examining how the Coast Artillery Corps and Anti-Aircraft Artillery shaped these key battles.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    D Day Summative Essay

    • 3183 Words
    • 4 Pages

    fearless Polish pilots, flying in British­made Spitfires and Hurricanes, played a huge role in the…

    • 3183 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1979 - West German requirement for a new fighter - had led to the development of the TKF-90 concept;…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    The V-2 Missile  One of Braun’s most notable achievements was the creation of the V-2 missile (Vengeance Weapon 2), originally named the A-4 missile. This particular rocket contained gyroscopic controls and could hit a target at a distance of up to 700km and accurately hit a large target (city etc) at a distance of up to 300km, and as such it was one of the greatest weapons of WWII. Reaching an altitude of above 70km, the British knew it as ‘death from above’ and at the time was the closest to outer space that any rocket had been. There were several major technological advances in the V-2 that surpassed previous rockets [H3]. These were:  The power supplied by the engine (liquid ethanol with liquid oxygen in a small combustion chamber) …

    • 2488 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another advancement that was essential to a decent portion of World War Two was the airplanes. Several new airplanes were designed for the war and were a magnificent improvement compared to the planes of World War One. These new and improved planes included bombers, one of the most well known bomber planes being the…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aircraft was now used to drop bombs on enemies and well as for surveillance purposes. Until World War II battleships were the common ship used for naval battles. By World War II aircraft carriers were used and naval battles were no longer fought with the enemy seeing each other. Instead battles were fought by aircraft dropping bombs on enemy’s aircraft carriers. Radar was also used in aircraft in the form of placing a radar in a bomb so that when a bomb reached a specific distance the bomb could detonate.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Allied Strategic Bombing

    • 2197 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This was the most significant factor because this led to Allies winning the war on the Eastern Front. Even though the Allied bombing campaigns on Germany did not directly affect the Eastern Front, throughout the war, many German resources were redirected away from the Eastern Front to deal with the damage caused by Allied bombing. By 1942, the German air force was damaged quite badly by the Allied bombings. This meant that Germany was not able to use their bombing tactic, Blitzkrieg. Which allowed Russia to turn the tide in their fight against the Germans. In 1943-44, the Allies changed tactics so that bombing would target the German air force instead of Germany as a whole because they still were not winning on the Western Front. New technology, such as window, which jammed German radars and new advances in the P-51 Mustang, helped in destroying the Luftwaffe. In November 1943, the Luftwaffe lost 21 percent of their aircraft and by December, a further 23 percent were destroyed. In order to recover from this loss, over 600 new planes were built or redirected to the Home Front to try and recover from the damage left by the Allies. This meant that less planes were left on the Eastern Front allowing Russia to the take advantage. By the end of 1944, the Luftwaffe in the east was not powerful enough to have any influential effect on the ground. The Russians outnumbered them by two or even three to one. This ultimately contributed to a successful Russian campaign on the Eastern Front and Allied victory in this theatre of war. The strategic Allied bombing also enhanced the success of the D-Day landings because the reduction of the Luftwaffe meant that Allies were able to take control of the skies. This meant Germany were not able to in bombs to prevent the landings from happening. Overall, the…

    • 2197 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lansdale's Journey

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages

    “Forward-firing twenty mm cannon in the ventral blister gave the aircraft an excellent punch for the anti-shipping sorties it flew across the Mediterranean.”…

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A major part of the War was how the carrier replaced the battleships as the main ship as it acted like a floating airfield able to move aircraft in the proximity of enemy fleet formations and land targets. Only three countries (America, Britain, and Japan) built and deployed carriers. The Germans tried to do the same, but military reverses did not allow them. The Japanese started the War with the most effective carrier aircraft with the elegant, but lightly armored A6M Mitsubishi Zero developed in 1941. The Japanese did not create the Zero fighter for carrier use, but rather adapted it for multiple uses. Due to their limited industrial capacity, the Japanese did not introduce new advance aircraft types after the invention of the Zero. Their pilots were still using it when the climatic naval battles were fought in 1944. Meanwhile, British Air Force were still using the venerable Fairey Swordfish biplane at the start of the War. The United States emerged to be the country most known for a remarkable series of aircrafts specifically designed for carriers. With the aid of new fast carriers, these planes were able to sweep the Japanese from the skies over the Pacific within a span of three years. The U.S. Pacific Fleet started the War with the rugged, but slow F4F Wildcat fighter. However, it was vulnerable to the faster Zero, but tactics were created to make up for its flaw which in turn, took away the…

    • 2324 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays