Preview

How Did Napoleon Bonaparte's Failure

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1881 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Napoleon Bonaparte's Failure
The Breakdown of Napoleon’s Russian Battle
Dustin
CM412

The Breakdown of Napoleon’s Russian Battle

Napoleon Bonaparte was outwardly unconquerable. Beneath his control, the Grande Army had dominated a large portion of Europe, and was viewed by others as a strict rival. Despite the fact off all this, Napoleon completed a deadly error: he entered Russia. Of the 600,000 troops that reached the Russian boundary, only 100,000 made it out (Moore, Online). Through the Russian movement the outwardly stubborn man of Napoleon started to fall apart at the foundation, and after many serious errors, the foundation was destroyed. Napoleon’s Russian Campaign of 1812 resulted in failure. Napoleon deployed his armies into Russia in June of 1812.
The
…show more content…
Marshal Devout, an adviser to Napoleon, urged him to lead the army back to France down a different, more supplied route. Napoleon was a very stubborn gentleman, and determined on taking the same course back to France as he taken going into Russia. This pathway, of course, had nearly no recourses left, all of which had been previously damaged through the scorched-earth strategy. The exhausted soldiers left Moscow, but they were by now frail and unwholesome before they even departed (Burnham, Online). Throughout the crusade, food was sparse, illness was on a rampage, and now, the weather conditions were becoming worse. Wintry weather in Russia was vicious, temperatures frequently reaching below zero (Burnham, Online). Napoleon’s armed forces were very distant from France, and because winter was just starting, the whole trip back would be frosty and wretched. Lack of authority was obvious, and since armed forces no longer stayed in their position, the army became more of a rabble than a full combating …show more content…
The soldiers opened the hide with their knives and took out the guts, which they cooked on the embers – and that was only if they had time to make a bonfire – and, if not, they ate them uncooked. They would finish the horses before they died. They ate this food as long as the horses lasted (Moore, Online).The bodies of the deceased were left in the snow to decompose because hauling them back was too much of an attempt. Napoleon was assumed that rivers, mud holes, and streams would be ice-covered, making course easier, as a result letting the army take faster routes to keep away from the bridges. Following weeks of walking in the cold, uninhabited wastes, the weather conditions begun to warm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In preparation for the Invasion of Russia, Hitler moved troops and supplies to the Russian border, as well as launching many aerial surveillances over Soviet territory. The German attack on Russia involved 3 million soldiers, 3580 tanks, 7184 artillery guns, 1830 planes and 750,000 horses. At 3:15 am on June 22, 1941, the German and Axis powers attacked. From the beginning of their campaign and during a reasonable amount of time, The German’s experienced much success and the Russian collapsed under the German’s onslaught. During this time, Moscow was nearly reached, Leningrad was surrounded and the oil fields in the south were increasingly becoming under German control. But all this success would count for nothing as ultimately Hitler himself caused the German failure.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He found it difficult to be innovative and inventive in warfare, and was not receptive to new ideas or strategies. Over his tenure as leader of the army, he also failed to introduce new training methods, and often made judgement errors, including underestimating the amount of supplies that would be needed. Napoleon also found it difficult to accept advice from others who knew better, and often failed to inform his senior officers of what he was planning to do on campaign, and insisted on maintaining all of the power, so they weren’t able to make any of the decisions. In his earlier campaigns, this had been less of an issue, as his armies were often small, but when leading armies of hundreds of thousands of men it was almost impossible for him to maintain control over the entirety of the decisions that needed to be…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During 1941 roads in Russia were generally unpaved and therefore were able to be easily manipulated by the elements. Due to Hitler’s delays, the German Army began its invasion against Russia at the end of June, leaving less than 2 months before Autumn, the rainy season, began. Summer roads in Russia were generally dry and sandy, which allowed for easy movement of foot soldiers. However, dust that had been stirred up through the air often became clogged in German tank filters, causing many tanks to be rendered unserviceable. These dust clouds not only helped to destroy German tanks but also allowed the Red Army to locate their enemy. With the enemies location the Red Army would then send out air attacks, causing serious losses to the German Army, in particular vehicles and horses. (http://www.allworldwars.com/Effects-of-Climate-on-Combat-in-European-Russia.html) However compared to other seasons Summer was one of the most manageable for the German…

    • 2315 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Towards the end of the eighteenth century the nature of warfare would dramatically change on both upon the battlefield but more importantly how it affected society. Continental Europe was engulfed in war from 1792 following the establishment of the French Republic and continued with the rise of Napoleon until his eventual defeat in 1815. Between 1792 and 1809 the French army seemed to grow from strength to strength turning from a “métier of the aristocrat” small, professional army to the first mass citizen army of the modern world. The success of the Napoleonic era French military in the first five coalition wars cannot be credited to one cause alone. Instead the Revolutionary/Napoleons’ Army (Grande Armée from 1805) had several contributing factors to its major successes.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    He may have won the battle but the loss of is soldiers were significant; “Perhaps only 100,000 of the original 600,000 survived their ordeal” (Kagan, Ozment, Turner, Frank 598). He underestimated the Russian peoples resolve to surrender Moscow, the retreating Russian army set fire to the land, depriving Napoleon’s army of any food, fuel, and housing (Kagan, Ozment, Turner, Frank 598), greatly crippling his army. This invasion culminated in the European coalition, with the countries working together, Napoleon was defeated and exiled to the island of…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Napoleon had a choice, he didn't have to tempt to invade Russia, he could have just let it be. Alexander I and Napoleon were allies, in my opinion, he wasn't in control of The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland so honestly, why did he care if Russia stopped selling grain to them. Also, just because they both wanted to take over Poland doesn't mean he needed to invade Russia. In June of 1812, Napoleon and the French army marched to Russia, as Napoleon got further Alexander made his troops hold back, he didn't want to be pulled into a unfair battle.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Napoleonic wars showed that Russia was a major force in Europe. Influences from Western Europe caused some Russian students, nobles, and members of the upper class to rebel and create secret political groups within their communities. In 1825 officers led a revolt, trying to form a new government but was struck down by Emperor Nicholas I. To protect Russia from corrupting western ideas, Emperor Nicholas I drove his…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A more accurate image of the battlefield allowed the German commanders to plan ahead and possibly delay the army’s offensive until amply supplies arrived. German Armies prepared fortified supply routes to resupply the battle through the harsh winter months (kindle). The German Army was victorious because of an accurate intelligence picture and adequate supplies. Stalin did not allow the people of Stalingrad to leave. Instead, they supported the war effort in numerous ways.…

    • 1764 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Between the weather conditions, warfare technology, and health and hygiene of the time, fighting in the Napoleonic Wars was a nightmare. A war that psychologically and physically changed the soldiers and their families’ lives going forward.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Napoleon's once unequaled army was now diminishing. After defeats in Spain and misfortune in Russia, countries began to realize that Napoleon's "invincible" reputation was tainted. For the first time people saw that this "unstoppable" general could, in fact, be stopped. Momentum and hope were gained by all of Napoleon's enemies. In 1813, Napoleon was in his German campaign. However, because of the Peninsular war, he was unable to send troops causing them to be 200,000 troops short. This created even more casualties and death for Napoleon, as he could just stand and watch his empire fall. Even more enemies were gathering against Napoleon, sensing his newfound weakness. Austria, Britain, Russia, Prussia and Sweden all joined forces to fight against Napoleon. Napoleon's forces were now by far outnumbered by this new alliance and he was barely holding on. Eventually, the allies would attack Paris and take the city. When Napoleon returned and heard of the defeat he knew it was the end. Finally realizing that his unstoppable armies had been stopped for good he abdicated on April 11th, 1814. The Peninsular War has helped diminish Napoleon's armies and expose his weaknesses. His enemies had finally caught on and in the end it was the great Napoleon who finally gave…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    At the front line the men only had three bullets and one rifle between two people and if every one ran out of bullets they would charge with bayonets and cavalry with sabers (a type of gun) this was one of their main tactics which they mainly trained and practice. There was also limited food, water and warmth, lots of people die of hunger and froze to death on the way to the battle and were too weak to fight when they arrived. In May 1915 Germany attacked Poland wiping out just under half of Russia's army, 1400 000 were kill in battle or got wounded and 976 000 were caught and became prisoners. The Germans had better attack and defense, they had bigger and deeper trenches and longer rang weaponry, and they had more ammo and could hold their position better. The Germans squads had twice as many guns and three times as much ammo as the Russian squads, their guns just mowed down the Russians like nothing. The main problem with the army was the transport, since Russia is so big it's hard to get troops, weapons, ammo, and food + water around to everyone. There was only two main train tracks running straight through the middle of Russia this made it hard to defend all around. All of this was blamed on the Tsar and because he was leading the army he was blamed for the massive defeat and the poor tactics. The State…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ideals of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution were both rooted from the desire to abolish absolute authority, ensure the natural rights of men, and develop a stable government. Napoleon Bonaparte, a prominent military general and French Emperor, strived for these political ideologies, but was corrupt in his way of approaching them. He was strictly egotistical and selfish; these characteristics served only as a catalyst to his abolition. Mohandas Gandhi, a pacifistic revolutionary that led India’s emancipation, stated that “power based on love is a thousand times more effective and permanent then the one derived from fear of punishment”. Napoleon, however, seized control over France by ruling oppressively and ruthlessly; citizens followed him only in fear of his boundless power. Although Napoleon did help establish political and social equality in France, his uncontrollable desire for personal supremacy suppressed the ideals of the revolution and violated the basic principles of the enlightenment.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The war had an adverse effect on the Russian economy. The rising cost of food caused food shortages. Industrial workers went on strike to increase wages and by the end of the war and a new government emerged following Nicholas II abdication. The already delicate domestic political situation in Russia would be imperiled by Nicholas II’s personal affiliation with the military wealth of his country. Any other military commander could be blamed for a disaster and then dismissed, but by taking personal command the Emperor would now take personal as well as political responsibility for all military failures. The crumbling of the Russian position in the field after he assumed command made such an outcome inevitable regardless of innumerable…

    • 1728 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In June of 1812, Napoleon began his deadly Russian campaign, a landmark in the history of the caustic potential of warfare. All mainland Europe was under his control, and the invasion of Russia was an effort to force Tsar Alexander planned once again to the terms of a treaty that Napoleon had enforced upon him four years earlier. Having collected nearly half a million soldiers, from France as well as all of the states of Europe, Napoleon entered Russia at the lead of the largest army ever seen. The Russians, under the power of Marshal Kutuzov, could not hope to defeat him in a direct conflict.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    But, it also allowed him to continue fighting when he should have surrendered. Napoleon was a skilled general and in the beginning of his career, conquered most of central Europe. Despite his extreme talent in battle, eventually the Allies-- Russia, Austria, Prussia, and Britain--beat Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig in 1813. After his defeat, the Allies exiled Napoleon to the island of Elba, but he did not stay there long. He soon came back to France to try to restore his reputation and regain power during what is now known as The Hundred Days. This was a mistake as he is defeated again and exiled once more to St. Helena. Napoleon’s determination to climb the ranks and improve once he was at the top made him an extremely successful and notable general, arguably one of the best in history. Without his determination, he would never have had control over most of central Europe. However, it was his determination that brought him into battles that he had no chance of winning. He was too determined to win that he was blind to the fact that continuing to fight would be worse than surrendering. His excessive determination allowed him to make the mistake of returning to France after he was exiled and fight again during The Hundred Days, which only led to him being exiled once more to the island of St. Helena, where he would die six years…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays