various aspects of the times in which the artists lived and worked. How do the…
1. Botticelli: One of the leading painters of the Florentine renaissance, developed a highly personal style. The Birth of Venus…
Throughout European history art has changed in many ways. During medieval European history the art style was very unrealistic. The human body proportions were all wrong. Grown men and women were sized as children or midgets. The art style was also not very elegant due to the fact it was called the dark ages. During the Italian and upper European renaissance the art styles changed along with the rest of Europe’s culture, economy, and the shift of power from the nobles to the monarchs. While decreasing the power of the papacy and the churches influence on art and literature. This shift in Europe lead to the new style of art called humanism. Humanism showed the perfection of the human body with proper proportions. During this style period the greatest works of art in the world came to existence. During this period great artists flourished using many new techniques of art. Artists were being commissioned by the church, monarchs, and rich nobles for paintings and statues. This era brought out the greatest artists and creations through the style known now and forever as humanism.…
In the Baroque period the art would depict a play, that it was not just a picture but every figure would have meaning, the art was meant to be read just not looked at as decoration. Figures would be drawn with realism, they have depth in the art, and they are almost falling off the page. They used dark shades and lights to show realism in their paintings. This was brought on with the further discovery of how our universe was formed, how we are not the center of the universe and also with that discovery, we discovered that Europe is not the middle of the Earth as well. Each painting had a story, told about us, about real people and there was more realism than before. Sculptures were made to be experienced, they were made not as standing men but men in action, they told a story in each sculpture that was made in this period.…
The term “history repeats itself” usually implys a negative connotation, but that was not the case in European art during the Italian Renaissance and the French Revolution. These were times when Italy and France were attempting to reinvent themselves after numerous centuries of stagnant oppression. During the Renaissance, Italians strived to surpass the intellect of the Greek, while in the French Revolution, Revolutionaries revered and borrowed from the Roman's strength and unity. Jacques-Louis David and Raffaello Sanzio, better known as Raphael, are prime examples of painters whose art was heavily influenced by Greco-Roman culture and society. This is most evident in Raphael's The School of Athens(figure 1) and David's The Oath of the Horatii(figure 2). Artists portrayed Greco-Roman ideals in their works of art to inspire the citizens of their time to be more like the Greeks and Romans in their paintings.…
“The Renaissance period was a time of great cultural upheaval which had a profound effect on European intellectual development. Having its beginnings in Italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of Europe. Its influence was felt in various aspects of intellectual pursuits such as philosophy, literature, religion, science, politics, and, of course, art. The scholars of this period applied the humanist method in every field of study, and sought human emotion and realism in art. The inherent reason for the changes incorporated in artistic technique was a renewed interest in depicting nature in its natural beauty, as well as to resolve the fundamentals of aesthetics, the pinnacles of which can be seen in the works of some of the best of Renaissance artists like Leonardo da Vinci, 1452-1519, regarded as the most versatile of geniuses of the Italian Renaissance, Michelangelo, 1475-1564, a Florentine sculptor, painter and architect, and Raphael, 1483-1520, whose works embody the ideals of High Renaissance.” (Putatunda, Rita (N.D). Italian Culture: Renaissance Art and Artists.…
Before the Renaissance, art primarily focused on themes of faith and religion and was insignificant. As the Renaissance Era continued, however, art became more valued. As time progressed, only certain people could learn the skill of painting. In a book called The Book of Courtier, the writer, Castiglione, emphasizes, “children of gentle birth were required to learn painting at school, as worthy and necessary accomplishment. … a public law was passed forbidding it to be taught to slaves” (Doc 2). During the Renaissance Era, social class was very prominent as the middle class could now learn new skills that the wealthy could as well. This not only increased the knowledge of many people but also gave us insight of how prosperous this time in age was. As new ideas were being born, art was reborn; new techniques for painting began to develop, revolutionizing art as we know it. A famous painter named Masaccio created a new type of work. His work contains three dimensional images and lifelike figures. (Doc 5) This creativity not only benefited him, but also inspired people others to be unique with their own work which ultimately resulting in the creation various eclectic pieces. These ideas about art as well as ideas of the period spread through trade. Because Italy is located near numerous large bodies of water, they were able to maintain many ports. People from neighboring regions would travel to and from Italy bringing and spread not only goods, but ideas. Thus the Renaissance began to have a larger impact on society, bringing creativity and inquiry to a new generation of people as well impacting our modern views on the…
The Renaissance inspired many artist’s interest in the individual’s experience of the world, specifically Giotto and Piero della Francesca. Some key events that shaped the interest of the individual include the positive changes in the political, religious and social outlook in Italy, more freedom with how people thought and viewed the world and the desire for more realistic artworks. The turmoil in the Catholic Church, specifically the reformation in Germany, Rise of Franciscans and the Dominican orders, all helped form the foundations of Renaissance art. A lot of complicated circumstances that also marked the end of the Medieval period, and the beginning of a new era, the ‘rebirth’ of classical art.…
After the Civil War, some foreign nations, such as France and Belgium, were inspired by the events of the war and the circumstances of newly freed African Americans and therefore wanted to create monuments…
Roughly around the 1600s to 1750s, the Baroque period came to life bringing heightened nature, and more personal and emotional expression to art. It originated in Italy and spread out like a plaque throughout Europe, the Americas, and Spain. Everything from art to literature and even music was more theatrical and was given more emotions. Catholicism was generally being reflected off of the Baroque arts. Dramatic religious paintings were being made…
At the start of the 14th century a time period in human history started that lasted until the mid-seventieth century known as the Renaissance. A rebirth occurred that made this era captivating to study. This rebirth of intellect was in the form of a renewed interest in the classical form of thinking. This renewed way of thinking shifted the prime importance of culture away from divine and supernatural matters, to humankind now being the main importance. With this new culture based on classism, artworks started to become more common and wanted as the artists began to gain recognition. The scholars saw a new found interest in the studding of ancient Greek and Latin classics. The art work that was being produced showed increase detail in not only…
Neoclassicism was the most prevalent artistic movement of the second half of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. Founded on aesthetic attitudes based on the art, literature and culture of ancient Greece and Rome, it emphasized form, proportion, restrained emotion and simplicity. In a number of ways, the rise of Neoclassicism can be attributed to Enlightenment movement. The expansion, evolution, and redefinition of the European standard classical education, the rise in commissioned art and architecture and the refinement of art scholarship, and the general reaction to the exorbitant styles of Baroque and Rococo revived interest in antiquity and necessitated a return to principles of classicism.…
When thinking about an artist and their methods making some form of impact on the art world, there leaves little opportunity for such an artist to do so when they can be found in similar method pools. It is often repetitive techniques of an upright easel and oil paint that these artists we are familiar with use. There really is not anything profound that makes them stand out as they ought to, other than movements and historical backgrounds. However, modern artist Jackson Pollock took a step in the door with the ability to reimagine what a canvas could be through the nature within his life span.…
Known as “the two greatest and most influential periods of Italian art…”, the Renaissance and the Baroque periods were ones that relied heavily on the Classical art style, along with its ideals (Mules, n.d.). It affected art all the way through the 1700s, up until a new wave of artists decided to get brave and try new things.…
Leonardo da Vinci was one of the leading artists in the 16th century. One of his most famous works known as the Mona Lisa, was created in a time referred to as the High Renaissance. At this time education was valued, and art was advancing with mathematical, and liberal techniques that incorporated reality with the complementary, or "ideal"(pg.633). Another leading artist of Florence was Raphael, who found himself doing newlywed portraits of Agnolo Doni and Maddalena Strozzi.…