The issue of slavery became increasingly contentious in the years leading up to the Civil War. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850 attempted to settle the issue of slavery in new territories, but they only temporarily eased tensions. The 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed the people in these territories to decide whether or not to allow slavery, further fueled the debate. The Dred Scott v. Sandford Supreme Court case of 1857 also added to the growing divide, as it declared that slaves were not citizens and therefore could not sue for their freedom. The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 was the final straw that led to the outbreak of the Civil War. The Southern states, fearing that Lincoln would abolish slavery, seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy's Vice President, Alexander H. Stephens, stated in his 'Cornerstone Speech' that the cornerstone of the new government was the 'great truth' that slavery was the 'natural and normal condition' of African Americans. The Civil War was not just about the issue of slavery, but it was undoubtedly the primary
The issue of slavery became increasingly contentious in the years leading up to the Civil War. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850 attempted to settle the issue of slavery in new territories, but they only temporarily eased tensions. The 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed the people in these territories to decide whether or not to allow slavery, further fueled the debate. The Dred Scott v. Sandford Supreme Court case of 1857 also added to the growing divide, as it declared that slaves were not citizens and therefore could not sue for their freedom. The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 was the final straw that led to the outbreak of the Civil War. The Southern states, fearing that Lincoln would abolish slavery, seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy's Vice President, Alexander H. Stephens, stated in his 'Cornerstone Speech' that the cornerstone of the new government was the 'great truth' that slavery was the 'natural and normal condition' of African Americans. The Civil War was not just about the issue of slavery, but it was undoubtedly the primary