How Did Spain Colonize South America

Throughout the 15th to 17th centuries, several European countries invaded and established colonies throughout the Americas. However, each of these countries had unique approaches and developments throughout their colonies. Spain and Portugal decided to colonize South America and both created involved governments. There were many representatives from the mother countries in order to constantly keep order. On the other hand, French and Dutch colonies were placed in Northern America and the Caribbean regions respectively. However, they didn't set up permanent colonies, instead they created a trade regulation system.The most unique setup was British colonies, this is due to the fact that British colonies were set up in the North America as permanent colonies and the pilgrims and colonists were
Throughout the 15th and 16th century, many explorers adventured through both North and South America. To avoid territorial fighting between Spain and Portugal, the Treaty of Tordesillas was created in 1494 in order to divide the Atlantic world. Pope Alexander VI split South America into the East and the West for Portugal and Spain respectively. New Spain was created in response to French settlements in North America, and St.Augustine, the oldest continuously occupied European settlement, was settled in 1565 in order to protect shipping lanes. Both Spain and Portugal created similar structures in how they governed as well as social structures. Latin America is known for its very intense social hierarchy systems. Due to the fact that there was a lot of intermingling between Spanish-born colonists, black slaves, and Native Americans, the Spanish created different terms to identify each group and their subsequent mixed children in order to greater establish the dominance of Spanish-born