Preview

How Did The Colonists React To The American Revolution

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1655 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The Colonists React To The American Revolution
After the Seven Years War ended, Britain was deeply in debt and trying to govern a far flung empire. Britain believed the colonists should help pay the costs for protecting them by levying taxes. In addition, they defaulted on their promise of land, in order to stay out of any new, costly battles. Both of these actions and colonists reaction to them, plus a fear of limited freedom caused the American Revolution.
The Proclamation of 1763 prohibited colonists from settling land west of the Appalachian Mountains, land that they believed they fought for during the Seven Years War. Then came the Sugar Act, which reduced the tax on molasses but established a system to stop colonial merchant smuggling. It also created non-jury courts to punish the
…show more content…
With increased fervor the boycott of British goods began anew. A fight broke out, known as the Boston Massacre, between a group of Boston residents and British troops stationed there and five colonists died. Wishing to avoid interruption of trade, Britain repealed the acts except for the tea tax and withdrew troops. The boycotts quickly ended. However, a new upheaval soon began when Britain lowered the East India Company’s taxes on tea, in an effort to save them financially. The tea prices ended up being even lower than those of the smugglers, prompting a group of colonists to dump 300 chests of tea in the Boston Harbor, known as The Boston Tea Party. Britain quickly responded by instituting the Intolerable Acts, which closed the Port of Boston, changed the Charter of Massachusetts, and instituted quartering of troops. The main focus of all these acts was taxation of the colonies by Britain, and the uniting call of the colonists was “no taxation without representation!” The subtler message was one of control and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    | officials in Boston refused to return three shiploads of taxed tea to Britain, a group of colonists boarded the ships and destroyed the tea by throwing it into Boston Harbor…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1773, the British Parliament passed the tea act to improve the East India Company. This was an attempt to adjust import duties, although consignees in Charleston, New York, and Philadelphia refused to accept the tea shipments, merchants in Boston didn’t fold under pressure from the Patriots. On December 16, 1773, Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty disguised themselves as Indians and climbed aboard three ships in the Boston harbor and threw 342 chests of tea into the ocean. The result of this was punishment from the British Parliament. By signing the Coercive Acts in 1774, this drove the two sides closer to war.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Weeks later after the party, the tea was dumped into the harbor caused it to have a bad smell. The British had to shut down the Harbor until all 342 chests of the tea were paid off which was incorporated in the Intolerable acts. Other acts were also carried such as Massachusetts Government Act, the Administration of Justice Act, the Quartering Act, and the Quebec Act due to American colonists being more fed up with the British rule. The Boston Tea party was such a turning point that it sparked the birth of the American Revolution which began in Massachusetts on April 19,…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Tea Party was the culmination of a resistance movement throughout British America against the Tea Act, which had been passed by the British Parliament in 1773. Colonists objected to the Tea Act because they believed that it violated their rights as Englishmen to "No taxation without representation," that is, be taxed only by their own elected representatives and not by a British parliament in which they were not represented. Protesters had successfully prevented the unloading of taxed tea in three other colonies, but in Boston, embattled Royal Governor Thomas Hutchinson refused to allow the tea to be returned to Britain.…

    • 5532 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Problems persisted between the American colonies and Britain during 1774. From these problems, the thirteen colonies achieve their American independence in July 4th, 1776. While conflicts continue from 1774, there were several reasons that lead to the cause of the American revolutionary war. The American revolutionary war was caused by the stamp act, sugar act, and plenty of other ways Britain’s laws were used to take money from the thirteen colonies. After the French and Indian war in North America 1763, Great Britain faced a large debt. Parliament stated that the French and Indian war debt should be paid by the American colonies. The long war was claimed by parliament to be used to protect Americans from the French in Canada and how it’s…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After officials in Boston refused to return three shiploads of taxed tea to Britain, a group of colonists from a political group called the Sons of Liberty boarded the ships and destroyed the tea by throwing it into Boston Harbor. The colonists believed that the Tea Act, (the act which imposed the taxes) violated their rights as citizens; hence, causing indignation throughout the city of Boston. Although protesters had successfully prevented the unloading of taxed tea in three other colonies, Boston’s obstinate Governor Thomas Hutchinson refused to allow the tea to be returned to Britain, which resulted in the already vexed colonists to commence a revolution that would bring havoc to the British government. The colonist’s rage towards the Parliament was fundamentally fired from Britain’s demand to have absolute control over the colonies, and the Tea Act proved to be the last straw. The British Parliaments strong desire for power over the colonies, resulted in their downfall as misuse of power nearly always starts a…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    7 Years War Dbq

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In order to pay off these debts, the British enforced taxes on the colonist. The following acts were placed on the colonists: Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Quartering Act, Townshend Act, and Tea Act. The Sugar Act placed a 35% tax on imported sugar and other items such as textiles, coffee, wines, and indigo. The Stamp Act placed a tax on all paper items such as legal documents, licenses, commercial contracts, newspapers, pamphlets, and playing cards. The colonists boycotted these goods in order to have the Stamp Act repealed. The Quartering Act was an indirect tax that required colonists to house, supply, and feed the British troops that were sent to protect the colonists. The Townshend Act is another indirect tax that was placed on the colonists. This act required a tax to be paid at the sea ports before the items reached colonial stores. The colonists began to boycott this act as well. Britain’s East India Tea Company was struggling as tons of tea sat in warehouses. Britain established the Tea Act to eliminate all imports of tea to Britain, and therefore tea prices were lowered. This was Britain’s way to attempt to deceive the colonists into paying a tax that they were trying to boycott. The colonist’s infuriation with the British led the Sons of Liberty to disguise themselves as the Mohawk Indians and poured forty-five tons of tea into the Boston Harbor.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1770s, the French and Indian War had just ended and Britain was in massive debt. Britain, being the mother country, placed numerous taxes and acts into place on its child, the colonies, to pay the debt as per mercantilism. The colonists were furious because they believed they had nothing to do with the war and were just dragged in; hence they should not have to help pay the debt. The British military measures and the restriction of civil liberties were really important factors in prompting the Americans to rebel in 1776, although the Parliamentary taxation prompted them to rebel the most.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This act angered the colonists more than Parliament expected because they perceived this tax to force the purchase of British tea and led to another boycott of British tea. A few months after the tax passed, a group of Patriot men gathered and dumped 90,000 pounds of tea into Boston Harbor. Parliament saw this as an act of defiance against the crown, which angered them. However, Patriots viewed their actions as “absolutely and indispensably so.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Parliament lifted this tax for the East India Trading Company when they were falling on hard times, which allowed the company to ship tea directly to the colonies. This sparked the Boston Tea Party. The Tea act enraged the colonists because Parliament repealed the act for The East India trading company and not the colonies. Colonists felt that requiring them to pay the tax and lifting it for the failing company was giving away their economic freedoms. The Boston Tea Party was a political protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston led by Samuel Adams, on December 16, 1773.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The act of american colonial defiance served as a protest against taxation. for more refuge seeking to boost the troubled East India Company, British Parliament adjusted import duties with the passage of the Tea Act in 1773. While consignees in Charleston, New York, and Philadelphia all very much rejected tea shipments,merchants in boston refused to concede to patriot pressure because they don’t want to sell the tea of traitors. On the night of December 16,1773, Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sugar Act taxed all common goods such as sugar, lumber, animal skins, and whale bone. The colonists responded in a mild protest, but it was not a huge issue for most. The next act past was the Stamp Act. The stamp act highly taxed stamps and made it so every paper had to have a stamp. The colonist were very angry about this act so they rioted until the act was repealed. The next revolutionary act was the Townshend Acts. This taxed common goods such as paper, tea, paint, and glass. The colonists responded to this act by boycotting British goods. Eventually British government repealed all the taxes except for the one on tea. This was not good enough for the colonist, they wanted all the taxes destroyed. They acted on this by going out in the middle of the night and throwing in 342 crates of tea into the Boston Harbor. As a punishment British government passed the Intolerable acts. There was four laws included in this act, the Boston Port Act, Massachusetts Government Act, Administration of Justice Act, and the Quartering Act. In the Boston Port Act the Boston Port was closed until the people of Boston had payed for it all. This was very significant because that port was used to import food, the citizens would starve without it. The Massachusetts Government Act stated that all town meetings or…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    America's colonial contempt for this famous act was a protest against taxes. In 1773, the British parliament adopted the tea act to adjust import duties. Although the consignee in New York and Philadelphia refused to transport the tea, the Boston businessman refused to acknowledge the patriots' pressure. On the evening of December 16, 1773, Samuel Adams and the son of liberty boarded three ships in Boston harbor and threw 342 boxes of tea. This led to the "punitive ban" of 1774, bringing both sides closer to the war.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    This in turn caused the Boston Tea Party, in which thousands of pounds of tea was dumped into the Boston Harbor. Fast forward a bit and the Intolerable Acts…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Boston Tea Party

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The incident that has been termed the Boston Tea Party occurred on December 16, 1773, when government officials in Boston refused to return three shiploads of taxed-imposed tea to Britain. A group of colonists boarded the ships in disguise and destroyed the tea by throwing it into Boston Harbor (BTPHS). The Tea Act of 1773 essentially allowed one of Britain’s greatest commercial interests of the day, The East India Company, a monopoly over tea imports to all British colonies. Due to increased competition from the Dutch and the already high tax the Crown placed on tea, the East India Company had a surplus of tea. The solution that King George III and Parliament came up with was to force this tea on the colony (Knollenberg 93). Basically, a captive market was created for British products by the British Government. There was fear amongst the colonists that this could extend to products other than tea. The colonists’ actions and the government reaction widened an already growing chasm between Crown and colonists (Larabee 106).…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays