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How Did Truman Decide To Drop The Atomic Bomb

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How Did Truman Decide To Drop The Atomic Bomb
Running head:Truman and The Atomic Bombs 1

Truman and The Atomic Bombs

Viviana Rodriguez-Rico

Westview High School

Bethel University

History 212

Truman and The Atomic Bombs 2

Abstract

One of the most historical events that occurred during World War II was the bombing in Japan.

After, being attacked by Japan the thirty-third President of the United States, Harry S. Truman,

made a immense and catastrophic decision. President Truman was not going to hold back and

watch Japan take over. But, first President Truman had to think of a process; when and where the

bombs were going to be dropped. So, on August 6, 1945, President Truman decided to announce

to drop the first atomic bomb in one of the cities of Japan,
…show more content…
President Truman was so enraged on all the attacks Japan had caused on the

Pacific. So he decided to face one of the most effective decisions of mankind. But, of course that

decision President Truman made came with an immense responsibility.

Truman and The Atomic Bombs 4

Trying to mark an end to the war on August 6th, 1945, Harry S. Truman made a decision

to drop an atomic bomb over the city of Hiroshima, Japan. “Sixteen hours ago an American

airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima and destroyed its usefulness to the enemy” (Truman,

1945). The American airplane named Enola Gay dropped the bomb, “Little Boy”, in the city of

Japan (History.com Staff, 2010). The bomb that was dropped from above the city was about

twelve to fifteen thousand tons and it destroyed five square miles of Hiroshima.

Three days later, on August 9th, 1945, the second bomb, “Fat Man”, was dropped in

Nagasaki. The second American airplane Bockscar dropped “Fat Man” over the city with
…show more content…
There could have been more damaged in Nagasaki, but the bomb landed in narrow

valleys between the mountains which stopped to the bomb from doing a extensive disaster.

Hence the names “Fat Man” was a lot more powerful than “Little Boy”.

Starting with the first target, Hiroshima. “Little Boy” had a tremendous effect on the

population the blast killed 80,000 people immediately. “The total deaths counted by the end of

1945 had risen to 90,000 to 120,000 people in Hiroshima alone” (Frame, 2015). The second

target, Nagasaki also had a immense effect. The death toll in Nagasaki by the end of 1945 was at

60,000 to 80,000 people.

There was mass destruction all over the city of Hiroshima. Before the bomb striked

Hiroshima there were 90,000 buildings standing tall all around the city and out those 90,000 only

28,000 remained. The doctors and nurses were limited; the city had 200 doctors and only 20

were alive and out 1,780 nurses only 150 were alive and capable to work. “The death toll at

Hiroshima and at Nagasaki, the other Japanese city blasted atomatically, is still rising, the

Truman and The Atomic Bombs 5

broadcast said. Radio Tokyo described Hiroshima as a city of death. 90% of its houses, in

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