Preview

How Did Women Affect Their Average Age At First Childbirth?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1866 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Women Affect Their Average Age At First Childbirth?
DEMOGRAPHY AND EDUCATION: HOW THE LEVELS OF EDUCATION BETWEEN WOMAN AFFECT THEIR AVERAGE AGE AT FIRST CHILDBIRTH.
International Studies – Comparative Sociology – Group 55 100348278
1
Research question: Does a high percentage of completed tertiary education between woman aged 20-24 mean a delay in their average age at first childbirth?
Hypothesis: The higher the % of woman over 15 with completed tertiary education -as their highest education level- in a country between 20-24 years, the higher their average age at first childbirth.
This essay adresses both the topics of education and demography, which I believe are strongly linked in many areas. "In the second part of 20th century [...] tertiary education strongly expanded and changed from elite
…show more content…
Unfortunately, the difference in dates means that the dependent data will be subject to other factors which are left uncontrolled (changes in the independent could have happened), as well as other global differences.
ALL-ENCOMPASING RESEARCH DESIGN & CROSS-NATIONAL.
The research design used for this analysis is an all-encompasing one. In order to investigate the correlation between the two variables, I selected randomly 23 countries from every continent of the world that offers tertiary education and its average age at first childbirth between woman.
It is a cross-national study as I am investigating how the variables vary across various countries, not within one.
EXPLANATION OF THE HYPOTHESIS.
"The more time is spent in education and training, thhe longer and more prosperous and advantageous life tends to be". Nowadays, it is a very important factor affecting "market outcomes, social stratification and mobility, the social disparities in life chance and reproduction of inequalities from generation to
…show more content…
The fact that there is a growing proportion of jobs that require high specification and qualificaion and "an expansion of bureacratically structured wirk organization" where formal qualification criteria are used in recuitment procedures, means that individuals require more education to adapt to this demand. If we also take into account the signalling thepry (Arrow 1973) and the job competition model (Thurow 1975) what is most important is to have a hgiher education level than ones' competitiors, because "employers recruit workers from a labor queue" where those placed at the top will access the best jobs, and therefore, jobs which would formerly require only secondary education may be taken over tertiary hraduates,
2 All citations from this paragraph in:Immerfall, Stefan and Therborn, Göran . Handbook of European Societies (Chapter 9). Springer
3 All citations from this paragraph are from: Immerfall, Stefan and Therborn, Göran . Handbook of European Societies (Chapter 9).

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Population Demographics

    • 1325 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Education, religion and economic status are three factors that contribute to lower birth rates. Providing an education and shifting away from “blue collar” workers gives an opportunity to both men and women, thus providing an upwards movement in the economic status of that individual. With more opportunities to work, women tend to give birth at later ages. A religious belief is another factor to contribute to lower birth rates in some religions, as they values more a smaller family rather than a large family. In addition, some developed countries may offer free birth control through family planning services, therefore leading to childbearing at older ages. As less developed countries become more stable, these social conditions can be encourage to emerge as they would have developed countries as a reference point in order to have a more balanced population within their…

    • 1325 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 2000 within the UK there were 604, 441 births and these rates have continued to rise through out the years. Between 2001 and 2012 birth rates continued and rose 23%. There were 706, 248 births in England in 2009, compared with 723, 165 in 2010, which meant that birth rates have risen by 2.4%. In 2013 birth rates were measured again in 2012 and it was identified that birth rates had dropped from 729, 674 births to 698, 512 in 2013, which was a decrease of 4.3%.…

    • 2349 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    than average. Women educated for entry into teaching or healthcare have higher fertility rates and significantly…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: T A Brady, H Oberman, JD Tracy eds, ‘Handbook of European History 1400-1600’, vol. 1, chps. 16 & 17…

    • 2124 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CCOT And CC

    • 1550 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Compare and contrast the social and economic characteristics of western and eastern Europe from 600 to 1450.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Related to the overall decline in the fertility rate is the fact that Canadian women who have children do so at a later age: women aged 30 to 34 now have a higher birth rate than do women aged 20 to 24.The increasing age at which women have their first child reflects the tendency of women today to first complete their education and/or establish themselves in the work force before raising a family.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: Bellah, R. N. B. (1964). American sociological review.Religious Evolution, 29(3), 358-374. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2091480…

    • 3035 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    European History

    • 2402 Words
    • 8 Pages

    4. Which of the following is true of humanism as it manifested itself in northern Europe?…

    • 2402 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Powers of the King

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Source: Friedman & Foner, A Genetic Approach to Modern European History,College Entrance Book Co., 1938…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    My name is Kimberly feusi and I interviewd two women who gave birth in different decades, one woman in 1983 and the second women in 2006, both women gave birth in the United States, Sacramento. I’m researching prenatal care, and birthing experiences, to see how times have changed and to see if some things have stayed the same. I interviewd Vickie first she gave birth on the 5th of October 1983 and her experience was different from Ann Marie who gave birth on the 5th of January 2006. Vickie was sixteen at the time of her first birthing experience and she was offered classes to show her how to care for a new baby, she took those classes, but Ann Marie was 16 too at the time of her first birthing experience and not offered any classes for her first birthing experience in 2006, but I looked up some resources…

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Evaluating ideas

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    30 , which is when college ­educated women usually start having children “ and also “overall ,…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bloy, D. M. (2009, January 19). European History. Retrieved May 17, 2009, from A Web of English History: http://www.historyhome.co.uk/europe/causeww1.htm…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Citations: Jordan, David P. _The Journal of Modern History_. 2nd ed. Vol. 49. U of Chicago, 0. 282-…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2. Cunliffe, Barry W. The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. UK: Oxford UP, 1994. Print.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In more recent populations practicing more “modern” contraceptive techniques, the results have been clearer. The evidence for fertility and relative mortality risks suggests a U-shaped correlation between number of children and mortality risk (Dior et al., 2013): childless women have higher mortality risk than parous ones; women with few children have lower mortality, while women with many children (more than 5) experience higher mortality (Le Bourg, 2007), though the differences depend on context (Grundy, 2009; Doblhammer, 2000). This mortality differential would have caused a selection against high-fertility women in the census of 1961. This would, in turns, have resulted in an artificially lower completed family size for these groups. If we assume that non-educated women were those with the highest fertility, any positive correlation between mother-daughter number of children in our sample, which is biased in favour of educated women, is in principle a strongest evidence that even among the high educated women, there is intergenerational transmission which is not entirely explained by the same level of education, since we can control for this…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays