Preview

How Does Place Affect Business Org and Their Environments

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1967 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Does Place Affect Business Org and Their Environments
Place as a way of thinking about business organisations and their environments

What are food miles? - http://web.archive.org/web/20080307061635/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/food_matters/foodmiles.shtml
Thanks in part to concerns about climate change, more people are stopping to consider the impact that everyday goods - including food - have on the environment. Food miles, the distance food travels from field to plate, is a way of indicating the environmental impact of the food we eat. Half the vegetables and 95 per cent of the fruit eaten in the UK comes from beyond our shores. Increasingly, it arrives by plane - and air travel gives off more CO2 than any other form of transport.
Agriculture and food account for nearly 30 per cent of goods trucked around Britain's roads and, according to a Government report in 2005, the resulting road congestion, accidents and pollution cost the country £9bn a year.
The end of the road for food miles?
”While the idea of food miles has become common currency, many other processes contribute to the carbon footprint of our food”
The term 'food miles' was coined in the 1990s by Dr Tim Lang, professor of food policy at London's City University. While the idea of food miles has become common currency, many other processes contribute to the carbon footprint of our food. Agriculture, processing, storage and the way we shop all have to be factored into the bigger carbon emissions picture.
Together these factors combine to make the food we eat responsible for a third of UK households' impact on climate change.
Air grievance
The most contentious food miles are clocked up by the fresh fruit and vegetables arriving by plane from across the globe. Reducing the carbon footprint of food is not as simple as choosing not to buy fresh fruit and vegetables flown in from Africa or South America, however.
Although air-freighted produce accounts for less than one per cent of total UK food miles, it is responsible for around 11 per cent of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Summary of “On Buying Local” by Katherine Spriggs Having the luxury of eating any fruit or vegetable at any time is amazing but it can come at a cost to our bodies and our environment. Buying local is a way we can counteract this because local farms are more sustainable and overall better for the environment. The United States play a huge part in global warming. But this is an international problem and many companies are putting billions of pounds of pesticides and chemicals into our water, air, and soil.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sc300 Unit 6 Assignment

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Do you ever wonder where your food comes from? There are so many different and yummy foods out there for us to enjoy, but it is also good for us to know where they come from. There are many things to consider when choosing the food you consume; economical and agricultural research, animal health, water resources and the importing and exporting of your food. In New York there are many farmers markets all year round that help distribute much of the fruits and vegetables while still using imports from other countries.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Locavore Dbq

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages

    An analysis by Rich Pirog, who works for the Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture, reveals that “transportation accounts for only 11% of food’s carbon footprint” (Source C). The way locavores manipulate the calculation of food miles to fit their argument is highly inaccurate. For example, “a shipper sending a truck with 2,000 apples over 2,000 miles would consume the same amount of fuel per apple as a local farmer who takes a pickup 50 miles to sell 50 apples” (Source C). Eating locally is not a solution to lessening food’s carbon footprint, “[t]he critical measure [in this scenario] is not food miles, but rather apples per gallon” (Source C). He further claims that “[a] fourth of the energy required to produce food is expended in the consumer’s kitchen” (Source C). This statement is further illustrated in the chart in Source D. This visual representation validates how production is more of an impact when considering the “total greenhouse gas emissions” to “household food consumption” (Source D). By taking the oath to become a locavore, people are also taking a pledge to unknowingly increase the CO2 emissions in the atmosphere by eating…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aside from cost figures, relative CO2 emissions, and economist concerns, fresh well grown food seems to invigorate people and make them fell good. A common mistake in modern analyses is to ignore emotional, basic human response. For example, the institution of Communism is a theoretically utopian idea for poorer countries, but when humans are the test subjects, the intended structure falls prey to uneven distribution of power and a deprived people. Similarly, even if it was more cost effective and economically efficient to outsource food production, the cozy knowledge of where the food on your plate originated and who produced it is left to cold mystery. The afore-mentioned documentary, Food Inc, exposes many of the lies behind the appealing labels on our food products (seriously a crazy movie!). In addition to taste and piece of mind, Maiser’s web document suggests how locality promotes preserving open spaces, which are rapidly disappearing in the cities of the U.K. and America. Urbanization is a rampant force that extinguishes humanity’s valuable connections with nature. Nature calms us; everyone who has hiked or camped can vouch with uncountable reasons why this is…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Toulmin method contains a claim, evidence, and qualifier. The claim is the author’s assertion, the evidence supports the claim, and the qualifier states the author’s assurance towards their claim. McWilliams claims that people who look to nearby farmers for their diet because of transportation “Overlook other energy-hogging factors in food production” (McWilliams, 2009, para. 1). The author believes that buying local produce can hurt the planet more than it can help it. To validate this statement, the author provides studies that show the real cost of shrinking the distance that food travels. For example, McWilliams provides the reader with a 2006 academic study that shows that “It made more environmental sense for a Londoner to buy lamb shipped from New…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A graph in an environmental magazine illustrates the number of greenhouse gas emitted with most of the greenhouse gas emissions coming from production, not transport, as most people would think (Source D). This graph illustrates, contrary to common perception, that most of the greenhouse gases produced are dependent on the how the food was produced, rather than how the food was shipped. Therefore, eating locally would not necessarily save the earth from much greenhouse gas emissions. Similarly, James McWilliams argues that “New Zealand lamb is raised on pastures with a small carbon footprint, whereas most English lamb is produced under intensive factory-like conditions with a big carbon footprint” (Source C). McWilliams’s statement illustrates how buying local foods can be harmful to the environment. He argues that if a British person were to buy a locally raised lamb that it would emit more carbon emissions than a New Zealand raised lamb that was transported to the United Kingdom, due the large difference in carbon emissions from variants in production methods. Locally grown foods, contrary to general belief, are not necessarily more environmentally friendly than mass produced foods in supermarkets. This is illustrated by the fact that foods create more greenhouse gases in production than in transportation.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mankind differentiates itself from other species in its willingness to exhaust its environment in order to satisfy its immediate needs of the essential components: food and water. In order to satisfy the demands of an ever-increasing global population, we rely on an international, industrial food system. When it comes to global warming we think about how climate change will impact farming, but not how farming will impact climate change. The impact of the food system on global warming is enormous. It accounts for roughly one-third of the human-caused global warming effect (Lappé 854). Further aggravating the situation, the food we consume is processed leaving it with fewer nutrients and proteins. Anna Lappé in the essay “The Climate Crisis at the End of Our Fork” and Michael Pollan in the essay “Why Bother?” explain the ongoing…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Locavore Research Paper

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Buying locally grown foods lowers the greenhouse gas emissions caused by the transportation, production and retail these foods must go through to get to major grocery stores (Source D). But what some tend to overlook is the fact that local farms may produce more pollution than the farm a few states away. It makes much more sense to grow lamb, for instance, in a natural environment in New Zealand rather than factory-like conditions in England (Source C). Although an Englishman buying lamb grown in England reduces air pollution, the carbon footprint left by the English farms has a higher environmental cost. An argument against the locavore movement states a truck shipping 2,000 apples over 2,000 miles uses the same amount of fuel per apple as a local farmer travelling 50 miles to sell 50 apples (Source C). But this contradicts basic logic that if those same 2,000 apples were sold locally fuel would be saved. If more people joined the locavore movement and bought foods that are agriculturally practical to your geography, there would be less impact on the…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Eating a plant-based meal for lunch instead of a burger saves 2.5 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions, 133 gallons of water, and 24 square feet of land.” (Amy Duesen) This could add up in the future and make this a healthier planet. Our resources will also be…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis Essay

    • 884 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The author starts off strong with logos, which appeals to logic. In response to the comments about animals in our food production, she writes, “the studies show only that the prevailing methods of producing meat — that is, crowding animals together in factory farms, storing their waste in giant lagoons and cutting down forests to grow crops to feed them — cause substantial greenhouse gases” (Niman), meaning that small farms and farms can cut down on greenhouse gases if, “they keep their animals outdoors on pasture and make little use of machinery.” (Niman) She points out, “In contrast to traditional farms, industrial livestock and poultry facilities keep animals in buildings with mechanized systems for feeding, lighting, sewage flushing, ventilation, heating and cooling, all of which generate emissions,” which are what most statistics pointing the guilt finger at meat production are referring to. The author, being a “rancher…who raises cattle, goats and turkeys the traditional way (on grass)” (Niman), neatly brushes off relations of “meat (especially beef) is closely linked to global warming” (Niman), to her own farm. Meat and dairy would certainly win the greenhouse gas competition if not…

    • 884 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The food miles reduction concept is that if one reduces the miles that food travels, it will reduce fossil fuel consumption by eliminating the need for it to travel. Meaning it would negate the damage that occurs when shipping food from one country to the next. However, in his article "Math Lessons for Locavores," Stephen Budiansky disagrees by…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essay On Locavorism

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some may think that becoming a locavore will reduce the transportation of foods, resulting in saving gasoline and the air. According to James McWilliams, while everyone focuses on transportation, “they overlook other energy-hogging factors in food production.” Depending on where the produce is coming from can become a decision changer. If animals are being raised on pastures, it won’t harm the environment, although this may not be local. Contrary to this, if produce is being “produced under intensive factory like conditions” in a local area, there is no beneficial reason to buy from local places (Source C). Considering one of the main objectives of the locavore movement is to improve the environment, people should focus more on how the food is being produced as an attempt to decrease the carbon dioxide being produced. Statistically, gas emissions from the production of foods are greater than wholesale, retail and transportation all together (Source…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    While I already knew that I eat a lot of food, what I did not realize was how much of the food I eat is packaged. In the tables 1 and 2, I put everything that was a local food into a bold font. It was only one item for each week, four brats the first week and three the second. They are from a local meet market, but even they are not very sustainable. Meat is very resource intensive to produce. Many more pounds of grain are fed to the animals to fatten them up than we get in return as meat. According to Lester Brown (2011), 35% of the world’s grain harvest each year goes towards making animal protein. Brown (2011, pg. 173) also states, “With cattle in feedlots, it takes roughly 7 pounds of grain to produce a 1-pound gain in live weight. For…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nearly half of the food that is produced in America will be uneaten. Food waste has become a major problem throughout America. Restaurants, grocery stores, and consumers are all at fault for food waste. Food waste is not the only problem our society is facing. Packaging, large amounts of trash, and polluted landfills is causing trouble to America. When food is wasted, most of the time the packaging is too. When the packaging is not recycled it will end up in landfills causing pollution to our environment. But what about food waste? Foods that are rotten or old that are thrown in the trash will eventually get dumped in a landfill that will raise the greenhouse gas and harm our environment. Nearly 50% of the food in America will go to waste.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roughly one third of the food produced in the world for human consumption every year — approximately 1.3 billion tons — gets lost or wasted. Food and Agriculture Organization…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays