Preview

How important was the issue of slavery in causing the American Civil War?

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1238 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How important was the issue of slavery in causing the American Civil War?
How important was the issue of slavery in causing the American Civil War?
- Felix Shepherd 12c. When looking at the causes of the American Civil War, it is a common assumption to believe that slavery was the most important cause. Slavery caused the north and south to become increasingly distant. Some believe the north was no longer willing to tolerate slavery as being part of the fabric of the US society. The North’s political powers in Washington were planning to abolish slavery throughout the Union. However, this would have a detrimental affect on the southern states, whose economy thrived with slavery and heavily relied on it. The Dred Scott case; a slave who sought citizenship through the American legal system, and whose case even tually ended up in the Supreme Court, led to increased tensions between free states and those with slaves. As well as the direct effect of slavery, there are many other causes of the civil war: Lincoln's election, an abolitionist who wanted northern domination, became president in March 1861. This created tension in the south as they feared for the future of slavery. States right's, another cause, refers to the struggle between the federal government and individual states over political power. By 1860 America could not be seen as being a united society beacuse defined areas could be identified as having different outlooks and different values towards many issues. There are a few more factors, but these are more distant from slavery and are not a direct cause to the civil war. The future of slavery was the burning issue that led to the disruption in the union. Eventually this debate led to secession after secession and then arguably caused war. By 1860, 40% of southerners were now slave holders. Slavery had a massive part to play in the southern society; slaves acted as a reminder to poorer whites that there was a social class below them. There was a general belief that slavery was fundamental to the economy and the social

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The other main reasons are the control of the government, economy, states' rights, abolitionism, and the election of 1860. Although the focus revolved around slavery a lot of the tension that led to the war was from how the South felt it had no power when it came to making decisions. “As new states were added to the Union, a series of compromises were arrived at to maintain an equal number of “free” and “slave” states” (Hickman 1). However; as new states were added they were all being declared “free” states without the South having any say in the matter. Fearing they were losing power the South turned to the states' rights argument, stating that the federal government didn't have the right to change the laws of slavery in states whom already own slaves (Ayers). Things grew worse during the abolitionist movements which called for an end for slavery, whether it be immediate or gradual. This caused many disputes among the people which often led to biblical disputes (Hickman1). Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin should the cruelty of the Fugitive Slave Act and gave support to the abolitionist movement. The election of 1860 was the final straw. With the election of Abraham Lincoln as president, they feared all was about to change. “The North with its growing population and increased electoral power had achieved what the South had always feared: complete control of the government by the free states”(Hickman 2). After the election the South immediately began to discuss seceding from the Union. The secession of the South was the ultimate leading factor for the North to go to war, in order to keep the country united…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are numerous long term and short term events that caused the Civil War to occur. From the long term impacts of slavery and the Missouri Compromise to the short term effects of Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Bleeding Kansas, the Civil War was caused mainly by one significant step. Although Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Dred Scott had an impact on the civil war, it was not as significant as the election of 1860. The election was the most important event because it lead to the secession of South Carolina and also because of the drastic differences in ideology between the north and the south. The Dred Scott decision would lead to the ratification of the 14th amendment.*…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slavery was the underlying cause of the American Civil War. With two strong believes there was nothing that could change the mind of the south, so the two groups were leaded to solve it in the battle field. Slavery a very important issue that cause a lot of damage in order to get a good solution. First in the 1850s it banished the Whig party and destroying the two national party system and later on in the 1860s it caused the biggest war that the United States has gone through. The union was divided in two groups of people the ones that were trying to abolish slavery were the ones that were loyal to the union and the ones that were against the Union the ones that create a confederacy.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I had originally thought that the main cause of the Civil War was slavery; however, after my research I now believe the true cause of the Civil War is much more complex. I mostly agree with agree with Holt and his theory that the political crisis caused the Civil War. While reading Holt’s essay I became convinced that slavery alone couldn’t have caused the Civil War because the tension over slavery had existed for so long before the Civil War. It was the destruction of the previous two party system that left the South feeling politically stranded which lead to the Civil War. This viewpoint was supported by my research on Jefferson Davis for the meeting of the minds. Davis felt that the South was losing faith in the political system because…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Role of Slavery in The Civil War In America, there were multiple factors that led up to the civil war. Some of these factors were much more impactful than others. The Three issues of slavery that led to the civil war were Economic Differences, Decisions on New territory, And Humanitarian Issues. These topics had such an impact because they showed just how divided the nation was over the debate of slavery. The first factor that slavery had a part in was the economic differences between north and south.…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq Paper

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Slavery was a growing problem. Slavery became an even more of disrespect, on the uproar in the Southern economy. Though efforts to securely save the union were ever existing, they were outweighed by the opinions brought upon by divisions among societies in the North and South, group reforms in the North, involving the North in runaway slave issues, the idea of nullification, political differences, and the increased population and influx of antislavery immigrants in the North, creating two extreme sectionalist viewpoints that could only be solved by war.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    First Point: The South seceded from the Northern states because the Southerner's felt that slavery was necessary to their economy.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most important causes of the civil war in my opinion would have to be the Nullification Crisis of 1832. This Crisis was unlike many others due to the people it involved, and the way the certain people handled the situation. In 1832, President Andrew Jackson was one of the primary founders of the democratic party. Jackson was a major supporter of states rights, but that all changed during the Crisis in 1832. This crisis was a confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government.…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is often assumed that the civil war was based solely on the existance of slavery in the south. This assumption is generally made by people who are not fully educated on the topic, and are unable to fully understand each of the different factors that led to the civil war. While slavery did play an important role in the disunion of the north and south, the war itself was caused by disunion and disunion alone (Schweitzer, Jeff). The largest factors leading to the war composed of state's rights, followed by disagreement on tarriffs. The primary difference between the north and south was not the fact that the north wanted to abolish slavery, but more of the fact that the south was primarily agriculturally based around cotton. The north were industrialized and would typically manufacture the cotton (Foote, Shelby 26).…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1861, a world changing event began- the Civil War. The war’s effects and consequences were life-shaking and they consisted of death and reconstruction. It is a very debatable topic on whether the North or the South were the aggressors in starting the war. The causes of the Civil War include slavery and everything that came along with it, popular sovereignty, and the secession of the South. These incidents, slavery, popular sovereignty, and the South’s secession are the most significant reasons that the Civil War began and all prove that the South was the true aggressor.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery was a commonly debated issue during the early 1800’s. The issue of slavery caused individuals to question if slavery was against the Constitution. Slavery slowly was dying out in America, most prominently in the North, but when Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, the hope of slavery dying out in the South ended. Slaves were now a very important part of Southern economy, because unlike the industrialized North, the main source of income for the South was cotton farmed by thousands of slaves on plantations.…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery is the central conflict in which northern and southern states disagree whether or not to abolish it. Frederick Douglass wrote, “The fact that this is a slaveholder's rebellion and nothing else - all point out that slavery as the thing to be struck down, as the best means of the successful and permanent establishment of peace and prosperity of the nation.” There were many factors that resulted in the uprising of the Civil War, but disagreement over slavery was the main one. Without slavery, our nation would finally establish unity and peace.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If asked, most people would blame as the cause of the civil war the issue of slavery. This is understandable; many people in the U.S. at the time were against slavery, going to far as to help runaway slaves escape to the free north. But, while slavery at face value was a major factor, international politics and economics played a major role. Several factors, including the election of Lincoln, the raid on Harper 's Ferry, the Dred Scott decision, and, most importantly, the fugitive slave law, contributed to the growing rift between the North and South and, eventually, the Civil War.…

    • 888 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Civil War was the bloodiest war in all of America's history.But some things still remains a mystery in the Civil War.There were many reasons to how the Civil War was cause.A lot of people thinks that slavery was the cause,but it is only one of the many causes.Slavery, Economy, and State's Rights were the main cause to the Civil War.The slavery brought tensions,many differences in economy,and fighting for a cause.Tensions rose as Republicans and Democrats fight for a solution in slavery,the North and South many differences in their economy,and reasons to fighting in the Civil War.The Civil War was fought for slavery, economy, and State's Rights.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are, however, many other issues that had their impact on the start of the war that were just as important as slavery. Although slavery was a vital part of the South, other factors such as Westward Expansion and the political…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays